Publication Cover
The International Spectator
Italian Journal of International Affairs
Volume 27, 1992 - Issue 1
50
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The new brain drain from Eastern to Western Europe

Pages 79-96 | Published online: 09 May 2008

  • Widgren , J. 1990 . “International Migration and Regional Stability” . International Affairs, A ,
  • Smirnov , N. 1990 . “Emigration from the USSR and New Legislation” . Paper presented at the Ninth IOM Seminar . December 4–6 1990 . Geneva : International Organisation for Migration .
  • Lipschitz , L. and McDonald , D. 1990 . German Unification: Economic Issues , Washington : lnternational Monetary Fund .
  • Okolski , M. 1991 . “Mouvements migratoires en provenance des pays d'Europe centrale et orien‐tale” . Paper presented at the Conference of Ministers on the Movement of Persons from Central and Eastern Europe . January 24–25 1991 , Vienna.
  • Lipschitz , L. and McDonald , D. 1990 . German Unification Economic Issues , Washington : International Monetary Fund .
  • Straubhaar , T. 1986 . “The Causes of International Labour Migration: A Demand‐determined Approach” . International Migration Review , 20 ( 4 ) : 844
  • Okolski , M. 1991 . “Mouvements migratoires en provenance des pays d'Europe centrale et orien‐tale” . Paper presented at the Conference of Ministers on the Movement of Persons from Central and Eastern Europe . January 24–25 1991 , Vienna.
  • Honekopp , E. 1991 . “East‐West Migration: Recent developments” . Paper presented at the OECD International Conference on Migration . March 13–15 1991 , Rome.
  • 1991 . The Economist , 1 June : 80
  • Okolski , M. 1991 . “Mouvements migratoires en provenance des pays d'Europe centrale et orien‐tale” . Paper presented at the Conference of Ministers on the Movement of Persons from Central and Eastern Europe . January 24–25 1991 , Vienna.
  • Heyden , H. 1990 . “South‐North migration” . Paper presented at the Ninth IOM Seminar, International Organisation for Migration . December 4–6 1990 , Geneva.
  • Industrial R & D Advisory Committee of the Commission of the European Communities (IR‐DAC) . 1990 . Opinion on skill shortages in Europe , Brussels : IRDAC .
  • Rajan , A. 1990 . 1992, a Zero Sum Game: Business, Know‐how and Training Challenges in an Integrated Europe , London : The Industrial Society Press .
  • OECD . 1991 . “Contraintes demographiques et politiques migratoires” . In Migrations: Les aspects demographiques , Edited by: OECD . Paris : OECD .
  • Wattelat , C. and Roumans , G. 1991 . “Objectifs demographiques et migrations: Quelques simulations” . In Migrations: Les aspects demographiques , Edited by: OECD . Paris : OECD .
  • Industrial R & D Advisory Committee of the Commission of the European Communities (IR‐DAC) . 1990 . Opinion on skill shortages in Europe , Brussels : IRDAC .
  • Chandler , A. 1989 . Obligation or Opportunity: Foreign Student Policies in Six Major Receiving Countries , New York : Institute of International Education .
  • Industrial R & D Advisory Committee of the Commission of the European Communities (IRDAC) . 1990 . Opinion on skill shortages in Europe , 20 Brussels : IRDAC .
  • OECD . 1988 . New technologies in the 1990s , Paris : OECD .
  • 1990 . Employment outlook , Paris : OECD .
  • Ardittis , S. 1990 . “Labour Migration and the Single European Market” . International Sociology , 5 ( 4 ) : 461 – 74 .
  • Council of Europe . 1991 . “Conclusions and recommendations” of the Conference of Ministers on the Movement of Persons from Central and Eastern Europe . January 24–25 1991 . Vienna : Council of Europe .
  • Commission of the European Communities . 1990 . Immigration policies and social integration of im‐migrants in the European Community , Brussels : EC Commission .
  • Heyden , H. 1990 . “South‐North migration” . Paper presented at the Ninth IOM Seminar, Interna‐tional Organisation for Migration . December 4–6 1990 , Geneva.
  • Gwiazda , A. 1990 . “Eastern Europe is Ripe for Joint Ventures” . European Affairs , 4 : 5
  • 1990 . The AMEX Bank Review , 4 : 5
  • Ardittis , S. 1988 . Migration de retour en Europe du Sud , Geneva : International Labour Office .
  • Okolski , M. 1991 . “Mouvements migratoires en provenance des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale” . Paper presented at the Conference of Ministers on the Movement of Persons from Central and Eastern Europe . January 24–25 1991 , Vienna.
  • Okolski , M. 1991 . “Mouvements migratoires en provenance des pays d'Europe centrale et orien‐tale” . Paper presented at the Conference of Ministers on the Movement of Persons from Central and Eastern Europe . January 24–25 1991 , Vienna.
  • Ardittis , S. 1991 . “Prospects and issues in skilled migration from Eastern to Western Europe” . Paper presented to Fifth international workshop on the transfer of knowledge through expatriate nationals, organized by UNDP and the government of the Philippines . November 13–17 1991 , Manila.
  • Ardittis , S. 1984 . The assisted return of qualified migrants to their countries of origin: the UNDP and ICM multilateral programmes , Geneva : lnternational Labour Office .
  • 1990 . Evaluation Report on the EEC‐IOM programme for the reintegration of qualified Latin American nationals in five Central American countries , Brussels and Geneva : EC and IOM .
  • Standing , G. 1991 . Search of Flexibility: The new Soviet labour market , Geneva : International Labour Office .
  • UNCTAD . 1985 . Report on the third government expert meeting on the reverse transfer of technology , Geneva : UNCTAD .
  • 1991 . The Economist , 1 June : 80
  • The World Bank . 1991 . World Development Report 1990 , Washington : World Bank .
  • IOM . 1991 . “Mouvements migratoires en provenance des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale” . Paper presented at the Conference of Ministers on the Movement of Persons from Central and Eastern Europe . January 24–25 1991 , Vienna.
  • Okolicsanyi , F. 1991 . “Hungary: Drastic decline in trade with the USSR” . Report on Eastern Europe , 2 ( 14 )
  • Ghosh , B. 1990 . “Money can't buy reform in East Europe” . European Affairs , 4
  • IOM . 1991 . “Mouvements migratoires en provenance des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale” . Paper presented at the Conference of Ministers on the Movement of Persons from Central and Eastern Europe . January 24–25 1991 , Vienna.
  • Ghosh , B. 1990 . “Money can't buy reform in East Europe” . European Affairs, A ,

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.