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The International Spectator
Italian Journal of International Affairs
Volume 28, 1993 - Issue 3: The Mediterranean: Risks and Challenges
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Original Articles

Disintegration and integration in the Mediterranean

Álvaro de Vasconcelos Director of the Instituto de Estudos Estratégicos e Internacionais, Lisbon
Pages 67-78 | Published online: 09 May 2008

  • 1991 . “Au dessus de la barbarie” . Le Monde , 24 January : 2
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  • Aliboni , R. , ed. 1992 . Southern European Security in the 1990s , London : Pinter .
  • Ministero degli Affari Esten, Rome . March 1991 . “ The Mediterranean and the Middle East after the War in the Gulf: the CSCM” . March ,
  • Moratinos , M. A. 1991 . “La Politica Esapñola y los Cambios en el Maghreb” . In Elecciones, Participatión y Transiciones Politicas en el Norte de África , Madrid : Instituto de Cooperación con el Mundo Árabe .
  • Toscano , R. 1992 . “Prospects for Cooperation in the Western Mediterranean” . paper presented at the seminar on Security and Cooperation in the Western Mediterranean . October 1992 , Madrid. ISS/WEU‐CERI .
  • 1991 . “Evoquer le monde arabe est un mythe en soi. Une politique arabe en est un autre.” . Le Monde , 12 March
  • Essid , H. 1991 . “Les termes de l'équivoque” . Le Nouvel Observateur, Collection Dossiers , 5 April
  • Saaf , A. 1993 . “Le discours stratégique arabe: constantes et variations” . paper prepared for a IEEI research project on Security Perceptions and Policies in Europe and the Maghreb . February 1993 .
  • Gahlioun , B. 1990 . “La Guerre du Golfe: enjeux et conséquences: Le devenir du monde arabe” . Peuples méditerranéens , July‐December : 52 – 53 .
  • Gnesotto , N. and Roper , J. , eds. 1992 . Western Europe and the Gulf , Paris : WEU Institute for Security Studies .
  • Lesser , I. O. 1992 . Mediterranean Security: New Perspectives and Implications for US Policy , Santa Monica : Rand Corporation .
  • Falk , Richard . 1993 . “Can US Policy toward the Middle East Change Course?” . The Middle East Journal , 47 ( 1 ) : 11 – 20 .

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