102
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management in the Balkans

Preventing violent conflict in Europe: The case of Macedonia

Pages 99-120 | Published online: 29 Apr 2008

  • Boutros‐Ghali , B. 1992 . Agenda for Peace , 13 Geneva : UN .
  • Sandole , D. 1993 . “Paradigm, Theories, and Metaphors in Conflict and Conflict Resolution: Coherence or Confusion” . In Conflict resolution Theory and Practice, Integration and Application , Edited by: Sandole , D. and Merwe , H. W. van der . 6 Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • Jentleson , B. W. June 1996 . “Preventive Diplomacy and Ethnic Conflict: Possible, Difficult, Necessary” . Policy Paper No. 27 June , 8 Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California .
  • Tetlock , P. E. and Belkin , A. 1996 . Counterfactual Thought Experiments 55in World Politics: Logical, Methodological and Psychological Perspectives , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Ortakovski , V. 1996 . ‘The Role of Peace‐Keeping Forces in the Republic of Macedonia,” . Review of International Affairs , XLVII ( 1051 ) 15 December : 25
  • 1996 . The Economist Intelligence Unit Country Report , 4th quarter : 40
  • Jentleson . “Preventive Diplomacy and Ethnic Conflict” . 11
  • World Factbook page on Macedonia, http.7Avww.odci.gov/cia/publications/nsolo/factbook/mk.htm.are (http.7Avww.odci.gov/cia/publications/nsolo/factbook/mk.htm.are)
  • Hobsbawm , E. 1990 . Nations and Nationalism Since 1780 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Jelavich , C. B. 1977 . The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804–1920 , vol. Vlll , Seattle : University of Washington Press .
  • Meier , V. E. 1968 . La Rinascita del Nazionalizmo nei Balcani , 152 – 3 . Bologna : il Mulino .
  • Mircev , D. 1993 . “Macedonia's Position in the Balkans: A Factor of Conflictualization or a Factor of Stability and Peace” . Paper delivered at the international conference “Armed Conflicts in the Balkans and European Security,” . April 20–22 1993 , Ljubljana.
  • Slovenia , Croatia and Frankland , Serbia. E. 1995 . “Struggling with Collective Security and Recognition in Europe: The Case of the Macedonian Republic” . European Security , 4 ( 2 ) Summer : 366
  • Dick , C. J. 1995 . “Conflict in Former Yugoslavia and Options for the West” . Paper by the Conflict Studies Research Center, Royal Military Academy . June 1995 , Sandhurst. pp. 6
  • Vickers , M. and Pettifer , J. 1997 . From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity: Albania , 171 London : Hurst and Co. .
  • Pettifer , J. 1995 . “Macedonia: Still the Apple of Discord” . The World Today , 51 ( 3 ) : 57
  • Mehmeti , K. May 1996 . “Disappearing Democracy” . War Report May ,
  • Allain , M.‐F. and Ditchev , I. 1995 . “Fragile Macédoine” . Le Monde Diplomatique , November
  • 1995 . ‘Watch Macedonia” . Foreign Report , 23 November
  • Smith , H. 1994 . “Mad, Sad and Dangerous Hold Key to the Balkans” . The Observer , 16 October
  • Moyland , S. Van . 1995 . “Macedonia ‐ Home But Not Yet Dry” . Jane's Intelligence Review , 7 ( 2 ) February : 66
  • Ackermann , A. “The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: A Relatively Successful Case of Conflict Prevention in Europe” . Security Dialogue , 27 ( 4 ) 411
  • Vickers and Pettifer . From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity 172
  • 1997 . RFE/RL Newsline , 1 ( 120 ) 18 September
  • 1997 . Transitions , 4 ( 3 ) August : 11
  • 1997 . RFE/RL Newsline , 1 ( 120 ) 18 September
  • Schmidt , F. 1997 . ‘Western Macedonia's Vicious Circle of Violence” . RFE/RL Newsline , 1 ( 74 ) 16 July
  • Simoska , E. 1997 . “Macedonia: A View on the Inter‐Ethnic Relations” . Perceptions , June‐August : 96 – 8 .
  • Krause , S. 1997 . “Moving Toward Firmer Ground in Macedonia” . Transition , 3 ( 2 ) 7 February : 45
  • United Nations Preventive Deployment Force—Recent Developments, Department of Public Information, United Nations http://www.un.org:80/Depts/DPKO/Missions/unpred_r.htm (http://www.un.org:80/Depts/DPKO/Missions/unpred_r.htm)
  • Krause . “Moving Toward Firmer Ground in Macedonia” . 46
  • 1997 . Transitions , 4 ( 1 ) June : 11
  • Horowitz , D. L. 1981 . “Patterns of Ethnic Separatism” . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 23 ( 2 ) : 165 – 95 .
  • Biberai , E. February 1993 . “Kosova: The Balkan Power Keg” . In Conflict Studies , February , Washington, DC : Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism . 258
  • Vickers and Pettifer . From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity 177
  • 1997 . (RFE/RL Newsline , 1 ( 118 ) 15 September
  • Lake , D. A. and Rothchild , D. 1996 . “Containing Fear: The Origins and Management of Ethnic Conflict” . International Security , 21 ( 2 ) Fall : 43
  • 1997 . RFE/RL Newsline , 1 ( 112 ) 8 September
  • Chiclet , C. 1994 . “Athenes et Skopie dans I'lmpasse Macedonienne” . Le Monde Diplomatique , May : 8
  • Nystazopoulou‐Pelekidou , M. 1992 . The “Macedonian Question”: A Historical Review , Corfu : Ionian University .
  • Katsiyiannis , D. 1996 . “Hyper‐Nationalism and Irredentism in the Macedonian Region: Implications for US Policy” . European Security , 5 ( 3 ) Autumn
  • Zahariadis , N. 1994 . “Nationalism and Small‐State Foreign Policy: The Greek Response to the Macedonian Issue” . Political Science Quarterly , 109 ( 4 ) Fall
  • Koppa , M. 1996 . “Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: The Strategic Dilemmas” . Paper delivered at the Fifth Annual International Seminar of Conflict Resolution . August 1996 , Corfu.
  • Rizopoulos , N. X. 1993 . “Pride, Prejudice, and Myopia: Greek Foreign Policy in a Time Warp” . World Policy Journal , 10 ( 3 ) Fall : 17 – 28 .
  • Mickey , R. 1995 . “Unstable in a Stable Way” . Transition , 1 ( 1 ) January : 38
  • Vickers and Pettifer . From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity 179
  • Bollaert , B. 1997 . “Macédoine: Une Stabilité Miraculeuse” . Le Figaro , 15 February : 2
  • Schmidt , F. 1997 . “Protests in Serbia Raise Hopes of Reconciliation in Kosovo” . Transition , 3 ( 4 ) 7 March : 17 – 18 .
  • 1997 . RFE/RL Newsline , 1 ( 96 ) 17 August
  • Perry , D. 1995 . “On the Road to Stability—or Destruction?” . Transition , 25 August : 41
  • United Nations Preventive Deployment Force—Recent Developments, Department of Public Information, United Nations http://www.un.org:80/Depts/DPKO/Missions/unpred_r.htm (http://www.un.org:80/Depts/DPKO/Missions/unpred_r.htm)
  • Seidt , H.‐U. 1996 . “Lessons Learnt from the Crisis in the Balkans” . European Security , 5 ( 1 ) Spring
  • Boutros‐Ghali , B. 1996 . in a message to the International Workshop “An Agenda for Preventive Diplomacy: Theory and Practice” . October 16–19 1996 , Skopie.
  • Geroski , B. October 1995 . “With a Peace to Keep” . In War Report October , 43
  • Krause . “Moving Toward Firmer Ground in Macedonia” . 46
  • Ackermann , A. and Pala , A. 1996 . “From Peacekeeping to Preventive Deployment: A Study of the United Nations in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” . European Security , 5 ( 1 ) Spring : 93
  • Estébanez , M. A. Martin . 1998 . “ ‘The High Commissioner on National Minorities: Development of the Mandate” . In The OSCE in the Maintenance of Peace and Security , Edited by: Bothe , M. , Ronzitti , N. and Rosas , A. Kluwer . (forthcoming
  • Foundation on Inter‐Ethnic Relations . “Specialized Programmes in Support of the High Commissioner on National Minorities of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe” . 9
  • June 1997 . The Role of the High Commissioner on National Minorities in OSCE Conflict Prevention, Foundation on Inter‐Ethnic Relations June , 56 – 9 . The Hague
  • 2 October 1996 . “Common Principles for Future Contractual Relations with Certain Countries from South‐Eastern Europe” . In a Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament , 2 October , 2 – 3 . Brussels : Commission of the European Communities . COM (96) 476
  • 21 January 1997 . “Relations Between the European Community and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” . In Report by the Office of External Relations: Europe and the New Independent States, Common Foreign and Security Policy, External Service, General Directorate of the European Commission 21 January , Brussels
  • Larrabee , S. 1994 . “Russia On the Balkans Again?” . Mirovaja Economika i Mejdunarodnie Otnoshenia ,
  • Murdzeva‐Sharik , O. and Sharik , S. 1996 . “Peace and UNPREDEP in Macedonia” . Paper delivered at the Symposium “New Dimensions of Sustainable Security in the Post‐Cold War World” . November 1996 , Vienna.
  • Nelson , D. N. 3 November 1995 . “Security in the Balkans: A Bleak Future?” . In The Future of NATO , Graduate Programs in International Studies Working Paper 95 3 November , 28 Norfolk, Virginia : Old Dominion University .
  • Larrabee , F. S. 1996 . “ ‘The Balkans” . In Strategic Appraisal 1996 , Edited by: Khalizad , Z. 99 Santa Monica : RAND .
  • Kirisci , K. 1993 . “The End of the Cold War and Changes in Turkish Foreign Policy Behavior” . Foreign Policy (Ankara) , 13 ( 3–4 )
  • Borovah , A. Fuat . 1993 . “The Bosnian Crisis and Turkish Foreign Policy,” . Foreign Policy (Ankara) , 13 ( 3–4 )
  • Perry , D. 1992 . “Macedonia: A Balkan Problem and a European Dilemma” . RFE/RL Research Report , 1 ( 25 ) 19 June : 41
  • Kaufman , S. J. 1996 . “Preventive Peacekeeping; Ethnic Violence, and Macedonia” . Studies in Conflict & Terrorism , 19 ( 229–246 ) : 232 – 3 .
  • Sohnemann , Gen. B. UNPREDEP Force Commander . 1997 . ‘The achievements of UNPREDEP and Lessons for Future Preventive Deployments” . Paper presented at a seminar on Conflict Prevention in Skopje . October 15–17 1997 .
  • Griffiths , S. I. 1993 . “Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict: Threats to European Security” . SIPRI Research Report No. 5 61 Oxford University Press .
  • This article was prepared in the framework of the project on “Preventing Violent Conflict in Europe”, organized jointly by the IAI, Rome, and the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Ebenhausen, and funded by the Volkswagen Foundation. Use of the name Macedonia is not a political decision in defiance of its UN‐adopted temporary name—Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)—but is dictated solely by practical considerations to circumvent the clumsiness of the acronym.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.