798
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Altitudinal distribution of rodents (Muridae and Gliridae) on Mt Elgon, Uganda

&
Pages 95-118 | Received 02 Mar 2000, Accepted 03 Oct 2000, Published online: 30 Jul 2012

REFERENCES

  • Andrews , P. and O'brien , E. M. 2000 . Climate, vegetation, and predictable gradients in mammal species richness in southern Africa. . Journal of Zoology, London , 251 : 205 – 231 .
  • Bohmann , L. 1952 . Die afrikanische Nagergattung Otomys F. Cuvier. . Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , 18 : 1 – 80 .
  • Bond , W. , Ferguson , M. and Forsyth , G. 1980 . Small mammals and habitat structure along altitudinal gradients in the southern Cape mountains. . South African Journal of Zoology , 15 ( 1 ) : 34 – 43 .
  • Bonnefille , R. and Riollet , G. 1988 . The Kashiru Pollen Sequence (Burundi) palaeoclimatic implications for the last 40,000 yr B.P. in Tropical Africa. . Quaternary Research , 30 : 19 – 35 .
  • Bonnefille , R. , Roeland , J. C. and Guiot , J. 1990 . Temperature and rainfall estimates for the past 40,000 years in equatorial Africa. . Nature , 346 : 347 – 349 .
  • Bronner , B. , Gordon , S. and Meester , J. 1988 . Otomys irroratus. Mammalian Species , 308 : 1 – 6 .
  • Brugal , J.-P. and Denys , C. 1989 . Vertébrés du site acheuléen d'Isenya (Kenya, District de Kajiado). implications paléoécologiques et paléobiogéographiques. . Compte Rendu de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris , 305 : 1503 – 1508 . (2
  • Catzeflis , F. M. , Aguliar , J.-P. and Jaeger , J.-J. 1992 . Muroid rodents: phylogeny and evolution. . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 7 ( 4 ) : 122 – 126 .
  • Chevret , P. , Denys , C. , Jaeger , J.-J. , Michaux , J. and Catzeflis , F. 1993a . Molecular and palaeontological aspects of the tempo and mode of evolution in Otomys (Otomyinae: Muridae: Mammalia). . Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , 21 ( 1 ) : 123 – 131 .
  • Chevret , P. , Denys , C. , Jaeger , J.-J. , Michaux , J. and Catzeflis , F. 1993b . Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to true mice (Murinae). . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , 90 : 3433 – 3436 .
  • Clausnitzer , V. Ecotropical Monographs. (in press). Rodents of Mt Elgon (Uganda). Ecology, biogeography and the significance of fire
  • Clausnitzer , V. 2000 . Ecology of Otomys barbouri Lawrence & Loveridge, 1953 (Mammalia, Rodentia): an endemic of the Afro-alpine zone of Mt Elgon, East Africa. . Bonner Zoologische Monographien , 46 : 233 – 244 .
  • Coe , M. J. and Foster , J. B. 1972 . The mammals of the northern slopes of Mt Kenya. . Journal of the East African Natural History Society , 131 : 1 – 18 .
  • Coetzee , J. A. 1978 . Phytogeographical aspects of the montane forests of the chain of mountains on the eastern side of Africa. . Erdwissenschaftliche Forschung , 11 : 482 – 494 .
  • Coetzee , J. A. and Van Zinderen , Bakker E.M. 1989 . “ Palaeoclimatology in East Africa during the last glacial maximum: a review of changing theories ” . In Quarternary and environmental research on East African mountains. Edited by: Mahaney , W. C. 189 – 195 . Rotterdam : A.A. Balkema . 483
  • Davenport , T. , Howard , P. and Dickinson , C. 1996 . Mount Elgon National Park biodiversity report. 68 Kampala : Forest Department .
  • Delany , M. J. 1966 . “ Small rodents from the higher altitudes of Mount Moroto, Uganda. ” . In Revue de Zoologie Africaine LXXIII: 338–344
  • Delany , M. J. 1971 . The biology of small rodents in Mayanja Forest, Uganda. . Journal of Zoology, London , 165 : 85 – 129 .
  • Delany , M. J. 1972 . The ecology of small rodents in tropical Africa. . Mammal Review , 2 : 1 – 42 .
  • Delany , M. J. 1975 . The rodents of Uganda. . British Museum (Natural History) , 764 : 1 – 165 .
  • Delany , M. J. 1986 . Ecology of small rodents in Africa. . Mammal Review , 16 : 1 – 41 .
  • Delany , M. J. and Happold , D. C.D. 1979 . Ecology of African mammals. 434 London : Longman .
  • Denys , C. 1989 . Phylogenetic affinities of the oldest East African Otomys (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Olduvai Bed I (Pleistocene, Tanzania). . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie , 44 : 705 – 725 .
  • Denys , C. and Jaeger , J. J. 1986 . A biostratigraphic problem: the case of the East African pliopleistocene rodent faunas. . Modern Geology , 10 : 215 – 233 .
  • Dieterlen , F. 1967a . Ökologische Populationsstudien an Muriden des Kivugebietes (Congo). Teil 1. . Zoologisches Jahrbuch für Systematik , 94 : 369 – 426 .
  • Dieterlen , F. 1967b . Eine neue Methode für Lebendfang, Populationsstudien und Dichtebestimmung an Kleinsäugern. . Acta Tropica , 24 : 244 – 260 .
  • Dieterlen , F. 1968 . Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Otomys (Otomyinae; Muridae; Rodentia). Beiträge zur Systematik, Ökologie und Biologie zentralafrikanischer Formen. . Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , 33 : 321 – 352 .
  • Dieterlen , F. 1971 . Beiträge zur Systematik, Ökologie und Biologie der Gattung Dendromus (Dendromurinae, Cricetidae, Rodentia), insbesondere ihrer zentralafrikanischen Formen. . Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen , 19 : 97 – 132 .
  • Dieterlen , F. 1983 . Zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Ökologie von Colomys goslingi Thomas & Wroughton, 1907 (Muridae; Rodentia). . Bonner Zoologische Beiträge , 34 : 73 – 106 .
  • Dieterlen , F. and Statzner , B. 1979 . The African rodent Colomys goslingi Thomas and Wroughton, 1907 (Rodentia: Muridae)—a predator in a limnetic ecosystem. . Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , 46 : 369 – 383 .
  • Dieterlen , F. and Van Der , Straeten E. 1992 . Species of the genus Otomys from Cameroon and Nigeria and their relationship to East African forms. . Bonner Zoologische Beiträge , 43 : 383 – 392 .
  • Granvik , H. 1924 . “ Mammals from the eastern slopes of Mount Elgon, Kenya Colony. ” . In Lunds Universitets Arsskrift XXI, 3: 4–32
  • Haim , A. , Van Aarde , R. J. and Zisapel , N. 1998 . Body temperature daily rhythms in the striped mouse Rhabdomys pumilio: the effects of α and β blockade. . Physiology & Behavior , 63 : 889 – 893 .
  • Hamilton , A. C. 1982 . Environmental history of East Africa. A study of the Quaternary. 328 London : Academic Press .
  • Happold , D. C.D. and Happold , M. 1989 . Biogeography of montane small mammals in Malawi, Central Africa. . Journal of Biogeography , 16 : 353 – 367 .
  • Happold , D. C.D. and Happold , M. 1992 . The ecology of three communities of small mammals at different altitudes in Malawi, Central Africa. . Journal of Zoology, London , 228 : 81 – 101 .
  • Heaney , L. R. , Heidemann , P. D. , Rickart , E. A. , Utzurrman , R. B. and Klompen , J. S.H. 1989 . Elevation zonation of mammals in the central Philippines. . Journal of Tropical Ecology , 5 : 259 – 280 .
  • Hedberg , O. 1969 . Evolution and speciation in a tropical high mountain flora. . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 1 : 135 – 148 .
  • Hooghiemstra , H. and Cleef , A. M. 1995 . “ Pleistocene climatic change, environmental and generic dynamics in the north Andean montane forest and paramo ” . In Biodiversity and conservation of neotropical montane forest. Edited by: Churchill , S. P. 35 – 49 . New York : The New York Botanical Garden . 702
  • Kerbis , Peterhans J.C. , Kityo , R. M. , Stanley , W. T. and Austin , P. K. 1998 . “ Small mammals along an elevation gradient in Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda. ” . In Kampala. Department of Geography, Makerere University 149 – 171 .
  • Kingdon , J. 1974 . East African mammals IIB hares and rodents. 343 – 704 . London : Academic Press .
  • Kingdon , J. 1989 . Island Africa. 287 Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Lavrenchenko , L. A. , Verheyen , W. N. and Hulselmans , J. 1998 . Systematic and distributional notes on the Lophuromys flavopunctatus Thomas, 1888 species-complex in Ethiopia (Muridae—Rodentia). . Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Biologie) , 68 : 199 – 214 .
  • Lawrence , B. and Loveridge , A. 1953 . Zoological results of a 5th Expedition to East Africa, I: Mammals from Nasaland and Tete; with a note on the genus . Otomys. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard , 110 : 3 – 80 .
  • Lidicker , W. Z. 1985 . Rodents. A world survey of species of conservation concern. 60 Illinois : Kelvyn Press .
  • Maglio , V. J. and Cooke , H. B.S. 1978 . Evolution of African mammals. 641 Cambridge, London , Massachusetts : Harvard University Press .
  • Maley , J. 1987 . Fragmentation de la forêt dense humide africaine et extension des biotopes montagnards au quarternaire recent: nouvelles données polliniques et chronologiques. Implications paléoclimatiques et biogéographiques. . Palaeoecology of Africa , 18 : 307 – 334 .
  • Maley , J. 1996 . The African rain forest—main characteristics of changes in vegetation and climate from the Upper Cretaceous to the Quaternary. . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , 104B : 31 – 73 .
  • Martin , G. H.G. 1986 . Small mammals of arid savanna and montane sites in northern Kenya. . Journal of Arid Environments , 11 : 173 – 180 .
  • Misonne , X. 1963 . Les rongeurs du Ruwenzori et des régions voisines. . Exploration du Parc National Albert , 10 : 1 – 164 .
  • Misonne , X. 1969 . African and Indo-Australian Muridae. Evolutionary trends. . Annales Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale , 8 : 1 – 219 .
  • Moreau , R. E. 1952 . Africa since the Mesozoic: with particular reference to certain biological problems. . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , 141 : 869 – 913 .
  • Müller , J. P. 1977 . Populationsökologie von Arvicanthus abyssinicus in der Grassteppe des Semien Mountains National Park (Äthiopien). . Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , 42 : 145 – 172 .
  • Musser , G. G. and Carleton , M. D. 1993 . “ Muridae ” . In Mammal species of the world. Edited by: Wilson , D. E. and Reeder , D. M. 507 – 756 . Washington, London : Smithsonian Institution Press . 1206
  • Nel , J. A.J. , Rautenbach , I. L. and Breytenbach , G. J. 1980 . Mammals of the Kammanassie Mountains, southern Cape Province. . South African Journal of Zoology , 15 : 255 – 261 .
  • Nievergelt , B. 1981 . Ibexes in an African environment. 189 Berlin, Heidelberg, New York : Springer Verlag .
  • Owen , J. G. 1990 . Patterns of mammalian species richness in relation to temperature, productivity, and variance in elevation. . Journal of Mammalogy , 71 : 1 – 13 .
  • Pearson , O. P. and Ralph , C. P. 1978 . The diversity and abundance of vertebrates along an altitudinal gradient in Peru. . Memorias del Museo de Historia Natural “Javier Prado” , 18 : 1 – 97 .
  • Perrin , M. R. and Curtis , B. A. 1980 . Comparative morphology of the digestive system of 19 species of Southern African myomorph rodents in relation to diet and evolution. . South African Journal of Zoology , 15 : 22 – 33 .
  • Pocock , T. N. 1987 . Plio-Pleistocene fossil mammalian microfauna of Southern Africa a preliminary report including description of two new fossil muroid genera (Mammalia: Roden- tia). . Palaeontologica Africana , 26 : 69 – 91 .
  • Reed , M. 1997 . Project Elgon '96. Final Report. 80 University of Aberdeen : Unpublished Report .
  • Reig , O. A. 1986 . “ Diversity patterns and differentiation of High Andean rodents ” . In High altitude tropical biogeography. Edited by: Vuilleumier , F. and Monasterio , M. 404 – 439 . New York, Oxford : Oxford University Press . 649
  • Richter , T. A. , Webb , P. I. and Skinner , J. D. 1997 . Limits to the distribution of the southern African Ice Rat (Otomys slogetti): thermal physiology or competitive exclusion. . Functional Ecology , 11 : 240 – 246 .
  • Rowe-Rowe , D. T. and Lowry , P. B. 1982 . Influence of fire on small-mammal populations in the Natal Drakensberg. . South African Journal of Wildlife Research , 12 ( 4 ) : 130 – 139 .
  • Rowe-Rowe , D. T. and Meester , J. 1982 . Habitat preferences and abundance relations of small mammals in the Natal Drakensberg. . South African Journal of Zoology , 17 ( 4 ) : 202 – 209 .
  • Rupp , H. 1980 . Beiträge zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Ökologie äthiopischer Nagetiere: Ergebnisse mehrerer Forschungsreisen. . Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen , 28 : 81 – 123 .
  • Shore , R. F. and Garbett , S. D. 1991 . Notes on the small mammals of the Shira Plateau, Mt Kilimanjaro. . Mammalia , 55 : 601 – 607 .
  • Sillero-Zubiri , C. , Tattersall , F. H. and Macdonald , D. W. 1995 . Bale Mountains rodent communities and their relevance to the Ethiopian wolf . (Canis simensis). African Journal of Ecology , 33 : 301 – 320 .
  • Taylor , K. D. and Green , M. G. 1976 . The influence of rainfall on diet and reproduction in four African rodent species. . Journal of Zoology, London , 180 : 367 – 389 .
  • Taylor , P. J. , Kumirai , A. and Contrafatto , G. C. 1999 . “ How many species of african laminate-toothed rats Otomys? ” . In 8th Symposium of the African Small Mammal Association 15 (Paris, 4–9 July 1999) p
  • Watts , C. H.S. and Baverstock , P. R. 1995 . Evolution in some African Murinae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. . Journal of African Zoology , 105 ( 5–6 ) : 423 – 433 .
  • Wesche , K. Ecological Monographs. (in press). Ecology of the high-altitude environment on Mt Elgon Uganda/Kenya Climate, vegetation and the impact of fire
  • Wroughton , R. C. 1910a . New Muridae from British East Africa. . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (8) , 5 : 539 – 542 .
  • Wroughton , R. C. 1910b . Some servals and an Otomys from East Africa. . The Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 5 : 205 – 207 . (8
  • Wroughton , R. C. 1910c . Two new duikers related to Cephalophus abyssinicus and a new Dendromus from Mt Elgon. . The Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 5 : 273 – 275 . (8
  • Yalden , D. W. 1988 . Small mammals of the Bale Mountains, Ethiopia. . African Journal of Ecology , 26 : 281 – 294 .
  • Yalden , D. W. and Largen , M. J. 1992 . The endemic mammals of Ethiopia. . Mammal Review , 22 : 115 – 150 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.