Aspects of the population ecology of Goniosoma sp. (Arachnida Opiliones Gonyleptidae) in limestone caves in southeastern Brazil

REFERENCES

• Acosta , L. E. , Poretti , T. I. and Mascarelli , P. E. 1993 . The defensive secretions of Pachyloidellus goliath (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptidae). . Bonner Zoologische Beiträge , 44 : 19 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Begon , M. 1979 . Investigating animal abundance: capture-recapture for biologists. 85 London : Edward Arnold .
   Google Scholar
• Bristowe , W. S. 1925 . Notes on habits of insects and spiders in Brazil. . Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London , 1924: 475–504
   Google Scholar
• Capocasale , R. and Bruno-Trezza , L. B. 1964 . Biologia de Acanthopachylus aculeatus (Kirby, 1918), (Opiliones, Pachylinae). . Revista de la Sociedad Uruguaya de Entomologia , 6 : 19 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Cockerill , J. J. 1988 . Notes on aggregations of Leiobunum (Opiliones) in the southern U.S.A. . Journal of Arachnology , 16 : 123 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coddington , J. , Horner , M. and Soderstron , E. A. 1990 . Mass aggregations in tropical harvest- men (Opiliones, Gagrellidae: Prionostema sp.). . Revue Arachnologique , 8 : 213 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Cokendolpher , J. C. 1987 . Observations on the defensive behaviors of a Neotropical Gonyleptidae (Arachnida: Opiliones). . Revue Arachnologique , 7 : 59 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Cokendolpher , J. C. 1993 . Pathogens and parasites of Opiliones (Arthropoda: Arachnida). . Journal of Arachnology , 21 : 120 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield , R. M. , Olubajo , O. , Wheeler , J. W. and Shear , W. A. 1981 . Alkyphenols in the defensive secretion of the Nearctic opilionid, Stygnomma spinifera (Arachnida: Opiliones). . Journal of Chemical Ecology , 7 : 59 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Edgar , A. L. 1971 . Studies on the biology and ecology of Michigan Phalangida (Opiliones). . Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology University of Michigan , 144 : 1 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Edgar , A. L. 1990 . “ Opiliones (Phalangida) ” . In Soil biology guide. Edited by: Dindal , D. L. 529 – 581 . New York : John Wiley & Sons. .
   Google Scholar
• Gnaspini , P. 1995 . Reproduction and postembryonic development of Goniosoma spelaeum a cavernicolous harvestmen from southeastern Brazil (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). . Invertebrate Reproduction and Development , 28 : 137 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gnaspini , P. 1996 . Population ecology of Goniosoma spelaeum a cavernicolous harvestmen from south-eastern Brazil (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). . Journal of Zoology , 239 : 417 – 435 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmberg , R. G. 1983 . “ The scent glands of Opiliones: a review of their function. ” . In Proceedings of the 5th International Congress of Arachnology 1983 131 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Holmberg , R. G. , Angerilli , N. P.D. and Lacasse , J. L. 1984 . Overwintering aggregation of Leiobunum paessleri in caves and mines (Arachnida, Opiliones). . Journal of Arachnology , 12 : 195 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holsinger , R. and Culver , D. C. 1988 . The invertebrate cave fauna of Virginia and a part of eastern Tennessee: zoogeography and ecology. . Brimleyana , 14 : 1 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Machado , G. and Oliveira , P. S. 1998 . Reproductive biology of the Neotropical harvestmen Goniosoma longipes (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae): mating and oviposition behavior, brood mortality and parental care. . Journal of Zoology , 246 : 359 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado , G. , Raimundo , R. L.G. and Oliveira , P. S. 2000 . Daily activity schedule, gregariousness and defensive behavior in the Neotropical harvestmen Goniosoma longipes (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). . Journal of Natural History , 34 : 587 – 596 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado , G. and Vasconcelos , C. H.F. 1998 . Multi-species aggregations in Neotopical harvestmen (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). . Journal of Arachnology , 26 : 389 – 391 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manly , B. F.J. 1986 . Multivariate statistical methods: a primer. 159 London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Mora , G. 1990 . Parental care in a Neotropical harvestmen, Zygopachylus albomarginis (Arachnida: Gonyleptidae). . Animal Behaviour , 39 : 582 – 593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillipson , J. 1960 . A contribution to the feeding biology of Mitopus morio (Phalangida). . Journal of Animal Ecology , 29 : 35 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto-Da-Rocha , R. 1993 . Invertebrados cavernícolas da porção meridional da Provincia Espeleológica do Vale do Ribeira, Sul do Brasil. . Revista Brasileira de Zoologia , 10 : 229 – 255 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinto-Da-Rocha , R. 1995 . Sinopse da fauna cavernícola do Brasil (1907–1994). . Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo , 39 ( 6 ) : 61 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinto-Da-Rocha , R. 1996a . Description of the male of Daguerreia inermis Soares & Soares, with biological notes on population size in the gruta da Lancinha, Paraná, Brazil (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae). . Revista Brasileira de Zoologia , 3 ( 4 ) : 833 – 842 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinto-Da-Rocha , R. 1996b . Iandumoema uai a new genus and species of troglobitic harvest- men from Brazil (Arachnida, opiliones, Gonyleptidae). . Revista Brasileira de Zoologia , 13 ( 4 ) : 843 – 848 .
   Google Scholar
• Rambla , M. and Juberthie , C. 1994 . “ Opiliones ” . In Societé de Biospeologie, Moulis-Bucarest Edited by: Juberthie , C. and Decu , V. 215 – 230 . Enciclopaedia Biospeologica (Tome I).458
   Google Scholar
• Ramires , E. N. and Giaretta , A. A. 1994 . Maternal care in a Neotropical harvestmen, Acutisoma proximum (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae). . Journal of Arachnology , 22 : 179 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , V. D. and Roth , B. M. 1984 . A review of appendotomy in spiders and other arachnids. . Bulletin of British Arachnological Society , 6 : 137 – 146 .
   Google Scholar