19
Views
43
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Spatial Clustering, Local Accumulation of Knowledge and Firm Competitiveness

Pages 85-97 | Published online: 08 Aug 2017

References

  • ANDERSSON, Å.E. (1985): ‘Creativity and regional development’, Papers of the Regional Science Association 56: 5–20.
  • AMIN, A. & MALMBERG, A. (1992): ‘Competing structural and institutional influences on the geography of production in Europe’, Environment and Planning A 24: 401–416.
  • AMIN, A. & THRIFT, N. (1995): ‘Territoriality in the global political economy’, Nordisk Sainhätlsgeografisk Tidskrift 20: 3–16.
  • APPOLD, S.J. (1995): ‘Agglomeration, interorganizational networks, and competitive performance in the U.S. metalworking sector’. Economic Geography 71: 27–54.
  • ARCHIBUGI, D. & PIANTA, M. (1992): ‘Specialization and size of technological activities in industrial countries: the analysis of patent data’. Research Policy 21: 79–93.
  • ASHEIM, B.T. (1992): ‘Flexible specialization, industrial districts and small firms: a critical reappraisal’, in ERNESTE, H. & MAIER, V. (eds): Regional development and contemporary industrial response. Extending flexible specialization. Belhaven Press, London.
  • AYDALOT, P. (1986): Milieux innovateurs en Europe. GREMI, Paris.
  • BARTLETT, C.A. & GHOSHAL, S. (1990): ‘Managing innovation in the transnational corporation’, in BARTLETT, C.A., DOZ, Y. & HEDLUND, G. (eds): Managing the global firm. Routledge, London.
  • BASBERG, B.L. (1987): ‘Patents and the measurement of technological change: a survey of the literature’. Research Policy 16: 131–141.
  • CAMAGNI, R. (ed.) (1991): Innovation networks: Spatial perspectives. Belhaven Press, London.
  • CANTWELL, J. (1991): ‘Historical trends in international patterns of technological innovation’, in FOREMANPECK, J. (ed.): New Perspectives on the Late Victorian Economy—Essays in Quantitative Economic History 1860–1914. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • CANTWELL, J. (1995): ‘The globalization of technology: what remains of the product cycle model?’, Cambridge Journal of Economics 19: 155–174.
  • COLEMAN, J.S. (1990): Foundations of social theory. The Belknapp Press of the Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA.
  • COFFEY & BAILLY, A. (1996): ‘Flexible economy and services: new patterns of location of economic activity’, in BAILLY, A. & LEVER, W.F. (eds): The spatial impacts of economic changes in Europe. Avebury, London.
  • CONTI, S. (1993): ‘The network perspective in industrial geography: towards a model’, Geografiska Annaler Series R 75B: 115–130.
  • DICKEN, P. (1992): Global shift. The internationalization of economic activity. Second edition. Paul Chapman Publishers, London.
  • DICKEN, P., FORSGREN, M. & MALMBERG, A. (1994): ‘The local embeddednes of transnational corporations’, in AMIN, A. & THRIFT, N. (eds): Globalization, institutions, and regional development in Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • DOSI, G. (1982): ‘Technological paradigms and technological trajectories’, Research Policy 11: 147–162.
  • DOSI, G. (1988): ‘Sources, procedures and microeconomic effects of innovation’. Journal of Economic Literature XXVI: 1120–1171.
  • DUNNING, J.H. (1993): Multinational enterprise and the global economy. Addison-Wesley, Wokingham.
  • DUNNING, J.H. (1994): ‘Multinational enterprises and the globalization of innovatory capacity’, Research Policy 23: 67–88.
  • ENRIGHT, M.J. (1994): Regional clusters and firm strategy. Paper presented at the Prince Bertil Symposium on The dynamic firm: the role of regions, technology, strategy and organization, Stockholm, 12–15 June.
  • ESTALL, R.C. & BUCHANAN, R.O. (1961): Industrial activity and economic geography. Hutchinson & Co, London.
  • FORSGREN, M., HOLM, U. & JOHANSON, J: (1991): ‘Internationlisering av andra graden’, in ANDERSSON, R. et al. (eds): Internationalisering, företagen och del lokala samhället. SNS Förlag, Stockholm.
  • FREDRIKSSON, C. & LINDMARK, L. (1979): ‘From firms to systems of firms: a study of interregional dependence in a dynamic society’, in HAMILTON, F.E.I & LINGE, G.J.R. (eds): Spatial analysis, industry and the industrial environment—progress in research and applications: Vol. 1—industrial systems. Wiley, Chichester.
  • FREEMAN, C. (1982): The economics of industrial innovation. Second edition. Frances Pinter Publishers, London.
  • FREEMAN, C. (1991): ‘Networks of innovators: a synthesis of research issues’, Research Policy 20: 499–514.
  • GERTLER, M. S. (1995): ‘“Being there”: Proximity, organization, and culture in the development and adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies’. Economic Geography 71: 1–26.
  • HALLÉN, L., JOHANSON, J. & SEYED-MOHAMED, N. (1993): ‘Dyadic business relationships and customer technologies’. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing 1: 63–90.
  • HEDLUND, G. (1986): ‘The hypermodern MNC—a heterarchy?’. Human Resource Management 25: 9–35.
  • HEDLUND, G. & ROLANDER, D. (1990): ‘Action in heterarchies: new approaches to managing the MNC’, in BARTLETT, C.A., DOZ, Y. & HEDLUND, G. (eds): Managing the global firm. Routledge, London.
  • VON HIPPEL, E. (1988): The sources of innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • HIRSCHMAN, A.O. (1958): The strategy of economic development. Yale University Press, New Haven.
  • HOLM, U., JOHANSON, J. & THILENIUS, P. (1995): ‘Headquarters' knowledge of subsidiary network contexts in the multinational corporation’, International Studies of Management & Organization 25: 97–119.
  • HOOVER, E.M. (1948): The location of economic activity. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
  • HÅKANSSON, H. (1989): Corporate technological behavior—co-operation and networks. Routledge, London.
  • HÅKANSSON, H. & ERIKSSON, A.-K. (1993): ‘Getting innovations out of supplier networks’, Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing 1: 3–34.
  • HÅKANSON, L. (1995): ‘Learning through acquisitions: management and integration of foreign R&D laboratories’, International Studies of Management & Organization 25: 121–157.
  • HÄGERSTRAND, T. (1967): Innovation diffusion as a spatial process. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • JOHANNISSON, B. (1987): ‘Toward a theory of local entrepreneurship’, in WYCKMAN, R. G., MERREDITH, L. N. & BUSH, G. R. (eds): The spirit of entrepreneurship. Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC.
  • KILDUFF, M. (1992): ‘Performance and interaction routines in multinational corporations’, Journal of International Business Studies 23: 133–145.
  • KOGUT, B. (ed.) (1993): Country competitiveness—technology and organizing of work. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • KRUGMAN, P. (1991a): Geography and trade. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
  • KRUGMAN, P. (1991b): ‘History and industry location: the case of the manufacturing belt’, The American Economic Review 81: 80–83.
  • KRUGMAN, P. (1991c): ‘Increasing returns and economic geography’, Journal of Political Economy 99: 483–499.
  • LAAGE-HELLMAN, J. (1989): Technological development in industrial networks. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 16, Faculty of Social Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala.
  • LEONARD-BARTON, D. (1982): Swedish entrepreneurs in manufacturing and their sources of information. Center for Policy Applications, MIT, Boston.
  • LLOYD, P.E. & DICKEN, P. (1977): Location in space. A theoretical approach to economic geography. Second edition. Harper & Row, London.
  • LUNDVALL, B.-Å. (1988): ‘Innovation as an interactive process: from user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation’, in DOSI, G. et al. (eds): Technical change and economic theory. Pinter Publishers, London.
  • LUNDVALL, B.-Å. (1993): ‘Explaining interfirm cooperation and innovation: limits of the transaction-cost approach’, in GRABHER, G. (ed.): The Embedded Firm—On the Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks. Routledge, London & New York.
  • MAILLAT, D. (1995): ‘Territorial dynamic, innovative milieus and regional policy’, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 7: 157–165.
  • MALECKI, E. J. (1991): Technology and economic development—the dynamics of local, regional and national change. Longman Scientific & Technical, New York.
  • MALMBERG, A. (1996): ‘Industrial geography: agglomeration and local milieu’. Progress in Human Geography 20: 392–403.
  • MARSHALL, A. (1890/1916): Principles of economics. An introductory volume. Seventh Edition. Macmillan, London.
  • MASKELL, P. & MALMBERG, A. (1995): Localised learning and industrial competitiveness. BRIE Working Paper 80, Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy.
  • McCANN, P. (1995): ‘Rethinking the economics of location and agglomeration’. Urban Studies 32: 563–577.
  • DE MEYER, A. (1991): ‘Tech talk: how managers are stimulating global R&D communication’, Sloan Management Review, Spring, pp. 49–58.
  • DE MEYER, A. (1992): ‘Management of international R&D operations’, in GRANSTRAND, O., HÅKANSON, L. & SJÖLANDER, S. (eds): Technology management and international business—internationalization of R&D and technology. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
  • MORGAN, K. (1995): Institutions, innovation and regional renewal. The development agency as animateur. Paper presented at the Regional Studies Conference on Regional Futures, Gothenburg, 6–9 May.
  • MYRDAL, G. (1957): Economic theory and the underdeveloped regions. Ducksworth, London.
  • NOHRIA, N. & ECCLES, R.G. (1992): ‘Face-to-face: making network organizations work”, in NOHRIA, N. & ECCLES, R.G. (eds): Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA.
  • PATCHELL, J. (1993): ‘From production systems to learning systems: lessons from Japan’, Environment and Planning A 25: 797–815.
  • PAVITT, K. (1984): ‘Sectoral patterns of technical change: towards a taxonomy and a theory’. Research Policy 13: 343–373.
  • PAVITT, K. (1988): International patterns of technological accumulation, in HOOD, N. & VAHLNE, J.-E. (eds): Strategies in Global Competition. Croom Helm, London.
  • PAVITT, K. (1991): ‘Key characteristics of the large innovating firm’, British Journal of Management 2: 41–50.
  • PAVITT, K., ROBSON, M. & TOWNSEND, J. (1989): ‘Technological accumulation, diversification and organisation in UK companies 1945–1983’, Management Science 35: 81–99.
  • PEARSON, A. W. (1991): ‘Managing innovation: an uncertainty reduction process’, in HENRY, J. & WALKER, D. (eds): Managing innovation. SAGE Publications, London.
  • PIORE, M. & SABEL, C. (1984): The second industrial divide. Basic Books, New York.
  • POLANYI, K. (1962): Personal knowledge: towards a post-critical philosophy. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
  • PORTER, M.E. (1990): The competitive advantage of nations. Macmillan, London and Basingstoke.
  • PORTER, M. E. (1994): ‘The role of location in competition’, Journal of the Economics of Business 1: 35–39.
  • PRAHALAD, C.K. & DOZ, Y. (1987): The multinational mission—balancing local demands and global vision. The Free Press, New York.
  • PRED, A. (1977): City systems in advanced economies. Past growth, present processes and future development options. Hutchinson, London.
  • PUTNAM, R. D. (with Leonardi, R. & Nanetti, R. Y.) (1993): Making democracy work. Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  • RIDDERSTRÅLE, J. (1997): Global innovation—managing international innovation projects in ABB and Electrolux. Doctoral dissertation. Institute of International Business, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, (forthcoming)
  • SAXENIAN, A. (1994): Regional advantage. Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. & London.
  • SCHERER, F.M. (1984): Innovation and growth—Schumpeterian perspectives. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
  • SCHMOOKLER, J. (1966): Inventions and economic growth. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
  • SCHUMPETER, J. A. (1942): Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Harper & Row, New York.
  • SCOTT, A.J, (1983): ‘Industrial organisation and the logic of intra-metropolitan location—1. Theoretical considerations’, Economic Geography 59: 233–250.
  • SCOTT, A.J. (1988): New industrial spaces: Flexible production organisation and regional development in North America and Western Europe. Pion, London.
  • SCOTT, A.J. (1995): ‘The geographic foundations of industrial performance’, Competition & Change. The Journal of Global Business and Political Economy 1: 51–66.
  • STORPER, M. & WALKER, R. (1989): The capitalist imperative. Territory, technology, and industrial growth. Basil Blackwell, New York.
  • STORPER, M. (1995): ‘The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later: the region as a nexus of untraded interdependencies’, European Urban and Regional Studies 2: 191–221.
  • SÖLVELL, Ö., ZANDER, I. & PORTER, M.E. (1991): Advantage Sweden. Norstedts, Stockholm.
  • SÖLVELL, Ö. & ZANDER, I. (1995): ‘Organization of the dynamic multinational enterprise—the home-based and the heterarchical MNE’, International Studies of Management & Organization 25: 17–38.
  • TÖRNQVIST, G. (1970): Contact systems and regional development. Lund Studies in Geography, Ser. B:35: University of Lund, Lund.
  • ULLMAN, E.L. (1958): ‘Regional development and the geography of concentration’ Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association IV: 179–198.
  • UTTERBACK, J. (1974): ‘Innovation in industry and the diffusion of technology’, Science 183: 658–662.
  • WEBER, A. (1909/1929) Theory of the location of industries. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • WINTER, S.G. (1987): ‘Knowledge and competence as strategic assets’, in TEECE, D. (ed.): The competitive challenge—strategies for industrial innovation and renewal. Ballinger Publishing Company, Cambridge, Mass.
  • ZANDER, I. (1994): The tortoise evolution of the multinational corporation—technological activity in Swedish multinational firms 1890–1990. Published doctoral dissertation. Institute of International Business, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm.
  • ZANDER, I. & SÖLVELL, Ö. (1995): Determinants of local technological activity—implications for innovation in the multinational firm. Paper presented at the EMOT Workshop on Technology and the theory of the firm. University of Reading, 15–16 May.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.