Gender and cultural diversity in sport organisations

REFERENCES

• Adair , D. 1998 . Conformity, diversity, and difference in Antipodean physical culture: The indelible influence of immigration, ethnicity, and race during the formative year of organised sport in Australia, 1788–1918. . Immigrants and Minorities , 17 ( 1 ) : 14 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Allison , M. T. 1999 . Organizational barriers to diversity in the workplace. . Journal of Leisure Research , 31 ( 1 ) : 78 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong , T. , Bauman , A. and Davies , J. 2000 . Physical activity patterns of Australian adults. Results of the 1999 National Physical Activity Survey. Canberra : Australian Institute of Health and Welfare .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics . 1998 . Involvement in sport, Australia 1997–1998. Canberra : Australian Bureau of Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics . 2000 . Australia in Profile. Canberra : Australian Bureau of Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Australian Sports Commission . 2000 . The numbers game: A description of organised sport and physical activity participants in Australia. Canberra : Australian Sports Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Bhabha , H. 1990 . “ Introduction: Narrating the nation. ” . In Nation and Narration Edited by: Bhabha , H. 1 – 7 . London : Routledge. .
   Google Scholar
• Bhandari , R. 1991 . Asian action. . Sport and Leisure , 32 ( 5 ) : 24 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Booth , D. and Tatz , C. 2000 . One-eyed: A view of Australian sport. St Leonards : Allen and Unwin. .
   Google Scholar
• Bottomley , G. , de Lepervance , M. and Martin , J. , eds. 1991 . Intersexions gender/class/culture/ethnicity. Sydney : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Cashman , R. 1995 . Paradise of sport: The rise of organised sport in Australia. Melbourne : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , G. , Humberstone , B. and Hargreaves , J. 1997 . Researching women and sport. Basingstoke : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Clegg , S. and Hardy , C. , eds. 1999 . Studying organization: Theory and method. London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Commonwealth of Australia . 1999 . Shaping up: A review of Commonwealth involvement in sport and recreation in Australia. Canberra : AGPS .
   Google Scholar
• Connell , R. W. 1990 . “ An iron man: The body and some contradictions of hegemonic masculinity. ” . In Sport, men and the gender order: Critical feminist perspectives. Edited by: Messner , M. and Sabo , D. Champaign , Ill. : Human Kinetics Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , T. 1994 . Cultural Diversity in organisations: theory, research and practice. San Francisco : Berrett-Koehler. .
   Google Scholar
• Dagher , J. and D'netto , D. 1997 . Managing workforce diversity in Australia. Caulfield East , Vic : Dept . of Management, Monash University
   Google Scholar
• Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs . 1999 . Population Flows: Immigration Aspects January 1999 Canberra : DIMA .
   Google Scholar
• Doherty , A. J. and Chelladurai , P. 1999 . Managing cultural diversity in sport organizations: a theoretical perspective. . Journal of Sport Management , 13 ( 4 ) : 280 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duchatelet , M. 1998 . Cultural diversity and management/leadership models. . American Business Review , 16 ( 2 ) : 96 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Elmes , M. and Connelley , D. 1997 . “ Dreams of diversity and the realities of intergroup relations in organisations. ” . In Managing the organisation melting pot: Dilemmas of workplace diversity Edited by: Prasad , P. , Mills , A. , Elmes , M. and Prasad , A. 148 – 167 . Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , M. and Brimage , G. 1998 . Careers in sport and recreation in Western Australia. Perth : Ministry of Sport and Recreation .
   Google Scholar
• Fleming , S. 1994 . Home and away: Sport and South Asian male youth. Aldershot : Avebury .
   Google Scholar
• Georgakis , S. 1999 . Greek sporting traditions in Australia: An historical study of ethnicity, gender and youth. PhD thesis unpublished, University of Sydney
   Google Scholar
• Gomez-Mejia , L. and Palich , L. 1997 . Cultural diversity and the performance of multinational firms. . Journal of International Business Studies , 28 ( 2 ) : 309 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , M. A. 1996 . Feminism and sporting bodies: Essays on theory and practice. Campaign : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves , J. 1993 . “ Gender on the sports agenda. ” . In Sport in social development: Traditions, transitions and transformations Edited by: Ingham , A. and Loy , J. 167 – 185 . Champaign : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves , J. 1994 . Sporting Females: Critical issues in the history and sociology of women's sports. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hay , C. 1996 . Managing cultural diversity: opportunities for enhancing the competitive advantage of Australian business. Canberra : Australian Govt. Pub. Service. .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , K. and Ainsworth , B. 2000 . Enablers and constraints to walking for older African American and American Indian Women: The cultural activity participation study. . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 71 ( 4 ) : 313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , K. A. and Bialeschki , D. M. 1994 . Women and the meanings of physical recreation. . Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal , 3 ( 2 ) : 21 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Herriot , P. 1995 . Competitive advantage through diversity: organizational learning from difference. London; Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Hooks , B. 1989 . Feminist theory: From margin to center. Boston : South End Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hughson , J. 2000 . The boys are back in town: Soccer support and the social reproduction of masculinity. . Journal of Sport & Social Issues , 24 ( 1 ) : 8 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Jarvie , G. 1991 . “ There ain't no problem here? ” . In Sport & Leisure 20 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Kalantzis , M. 1992 . Managing cultural diversity. Haymarket : NLLIA Centre for Workplace communication and Culture .
   Google Scholar
• Long , J. , Carrington , B. and Spracklen , K. 1997 . “Asians cannot wear turbans in the scrum”: explorations of racist discourse within professional Rugby League. . Leisure Studies , 16 ( 4 ) : 249 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Mendonsa , R. M. 1999 . Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Cultural Diversity in Business. . Human Resource Development Quarterly , 10 ( 2 ) : 185 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Milliken , F. J. and Martins , L. 1996 . Searching for common threads: Understanding the multiple effects of diversity in organizational groups. . Academy of Management Review , 21 ( 2 ) : 402 – 433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohapatra , M. K. 1996 . Administrators' Attitudes toward Cultural Diversity Management: An Empirical Study. Indiana State Univ. Terre Haute : Center for Governmental Services. .
   Google Scholar
• Mosely , P. 1994 . “ Life and sweaty: Ethnic communities at play. ” . In The abundant culture: Meaning and significance in everyday Australia Edited by: Headon , D. , Hooton , J. and Horne , D. 198 – 204 . St Leonards : Allen & Unwin. .
   Google Scholar
• Mosely , P. 1997 . “ Australian sport and ethnicity. ” . In Sporting immigrants Edited by: Mosely , R , Cashman , R. , O'Hara , J. and Weatherbrn , H. 13 – 42 . Crows Nest : Walla Walla Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Mosely , P. , Cashman , R. , O'Hara , J. and Weatherburn , H. , eds. 1997 . Sporting immigrants. Crows Nest : Walla Walla Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Ng , E. and Tung , R. 1998 . Ethno-cultural diversity and organizational effectiveness: a field study. . International Journal Human Resource Management , 9 ( 6 ) : 980 – 0995 .
   Google Scholar
• Palich , L. E. and Gomez-Mejia , L. R . 1999 . A theory of global strategy and firm efficiencies: Considering the effects of cultural diversity. . Journal of Management , 25 ( 4 ) : 587 – 606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paraschak , V. 1996 . Book Reviews. . Journal of Sport History , 23 ( 2 ) : 187 – 191 .
   Google Scholar
• Prakash , G. 1994 . “ Postcolonial criticism and Indian historiography. ” . In Social postmodernism: Beyond identity politics Edited by: Nicholson , L. and Seidman , S. 87 – 100 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , G. 1988 . Cross-cultural understanding. London : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Roosevelt , T. 1991 . Beyond race and gender: unleashing the power of your total work force by managing diversity. New York : AMACOM, American Management Association. .
   Google Scholar
• Rowe , D. 1996 . Popular Cultures: rock music, sport and the politics of pleasure. London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Stoddart , B. 1994 . “ Reflections past and present. ” . In Sport in Australia: Asocial history Edited by: Vamplew , W. and Stoddart , B. 269 – 283 . Melbourne : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Strydom , J. and Erwee , R. 1998 . Diversity management in a sample of South African companies. . South African Journal of Business Management , 29 ( 1 ) p14–21
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , T. 2000 . Women, sport and ethnicity in sports leadership. . International Review of Women and Leadership , 6 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , T. and Toohey , K. 1999 . Sport, Gender and Cultural Diversity: Exploring the Nexus. . Journal of Sport Management , 13 ( 1 ) : 1 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , T. and Toohey , K. 1998 . Negotiating cultural diversity for women in sport: from assimilation to multiculturalism. . Race, Ethnicity and Education , 1 ( 1 ) : 75 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Toohey , K. and Taylor , T. 1997 . Sport provision for women of minority cultures in Australia. . Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal , 6 ( 2 ) : 254 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Theberge , N. and Birrell , S. 1994a . “ The sociological study of women and sport. ” . In Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives Edited by: Costa , D. M. and Gutherie , S. 323 – 330 . Champaign : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Theberge , N. and Birrell , S. 1994b . “ Structural constraints facing women and sport. ” . In Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives Edited by: Costa , D. M. and Gutherie , S. 331 – 340 . Champaign : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar