1,020
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Extreme Sports as a facilitator of ecocentricity and positive life changes

Pages 47-53 | Published online: 11 Mar 2011

REFERENCES

  • Addison , C. 2003 . Fear. Retrieved August 20th, 2004, from www.eruditium.org/pete/fear.html
  • Ahluwalia , H. R. S. 2003 . “ Major (ret) H. R S. Ahluwalia. ” . In Everest: reflections from the top Edited by: Gee , C. , Weare , G. and Gee , M. 3 London : Rider .
  • Amlani , A. 1998 . “ Internal events and archetypes. ” . In Transpersonal research methods for the social sciences: Honoring human experience Edited by: Braud , W. and Anderson , R. 179 – 183 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Arnould , E. J. and Price , L. L. 1993 . River magic: Extraordinary experience and the extended service encounter. . Journal of Consumer Research , 20 : 24 – 45 .
  • Bane , M. 1996 . “ Over the edge: ” . In A regular guys odyssey in extreme sports. NY : Macmillan .
  • Benegas , W. 2003 . “ Willie Benegas. ” . In Everest: Reflections from the top Edited by: Gee , C. , Weare , G. and Gee , M. 10 London : Rider .
  • Breashears , D. 1999 . High exposure: An enduring passion for Everest and unforgiving places. NY : Simon & Schuster Inc .
  • Breivik , G. 1996 . Personality, sensation seeking and risk taking among Everest climbers. . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 27 : 308 – 320 .
  • Brymer , G. E. 2005 . Extreme dude: A phenomenological exploration into the extreme sport experience. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Wollongong, Wollongong
  • Chiow , K. S. 2003 . “ Khoo Swee Chiow. ” . In Everest: Reflections from the top Edited by: Gee , C. , Weare , G. and Gee , M. 27 London : Rider .
  • DeMares , R. 1998 . Peak experiences with cetaceans: A phenomenological study. Unpublished doctoral thesis, The Union Institute Graduate College, CA
  • Emmons , R. A. 1999 . The psychology of ultimate concerns: Motivation and spirituality in personality. NY : The Guildford Press .
  • Ettling , D. 1998 . “ Levels of listening. ” . In Transpersonal research methods for the social sciences: Honoring human experience Edited by: Braud , W and Anderson , R. 176 – 179 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Gerber , L. 2002 . Standing humbly before nature. . Ethics and the Environment , 7 ( 1 )
  • Gonzales , L. 2003 . Deep survival: Who lives, who dies, and why (1 st ed.). NY : W. W. Norton & Company .
  • Hanna , F. J. 1993 . The transpersonal consequences of Husserl's phenomenological method. . Humanistic Psychologist , 21 : 41 – 57 .
  • Heath , J. 2002 . First Descents: When life is more scary than kayaking. 2003, from http://coloradowhitewater.org/spray/HTML_mar2002/ld.htm
  • Hunt , J. C. 1995 . Divers' accounts of normal risk. . Symbolic Interaction , 18 ( 4 ) : 439 – 462 .
  • Jacobs , D. T. 1998 . Primal awareness. Rochester, Vermont : Inner Traditions .
  • Krippner , S. 1972 . The plateau experience: A. H. Maslow and others. . Journal of Transpersonal Psychology , 4 ( 2 ) : 107 – 120 .
  • Le Breton , D. 2000 . Playing symbolically with death in extreme sports. . Body and Society , 6 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
  • Lopez , S. J. , Koetting O'Byrne , K. and Petersen , S. , eds. 2003 . Profiling courage. Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Maslow , A. H. 1977 . Religions, values and peak-experiences. Harmondsworth , Middlesex : Penguin Books .
  • McCairen , P. C. 1998 . Canyon solitude: A women's solo river journey through the grand canyon. Washington : Seal Press .
  • Meyer , J. 2000 . Too scared to jump. 2003, from http://makeithappen.com/spsj/right50.html
  • Midol , N. and Broyer , G. 1995 . Toward an anthropological analysis of new sport cultures: The case of whiz sports in France. . Sociology of Sport Journal , 12 : 204 – 212 .
  • Miller , W. R. and C'De Baca , J. 2001 . Quantum change: When epiphanies and sudden insights transform ordinary lives. NY : Guilford Publications .
  • Mohanty , J. N. 1972 . Phenomenology and existentialism: Encounter with Indian philosophy. . International Philosophical Quarterly , 12 ( 4 ) : 484 – 511 .
  • Moustakas , C. E. 1994 . Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Muir , J. 2003 . “ Jon Muir. ” . In Everest: Reflections from the top Edited by: Gee , C. , Weare , G. and Gee , M. 77 London : Rider .
  • Ogilvie , B. C. 1974 . “ The sweet psychic jolt of danger. ” . In Psychology Today (oct) 88 – 94 .
  • Olsen , M. 2001 . Women who risk: Profiles of women in extreme sports. NY : Hatherleigh Press .
  • Pollay , R. W. 2001 . Export “A” ads are extremely expert, eh? . Tobacco Control , 10 : 71 – 74 .
  • Robinson , D. W. 1985 . Stress seeking: Selected behavioural characteristics of elite rock climbers. . Journal of Sport Psychology , 7 : 400 – 404 .
  • Rossi , B. and Cereatti , L. 1993 . The sensation seeking in mountain athletes as assessed by Zuckerman's sensation seeking scale. . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 24 : 417 – 431 .
  • Schultheis , R. 1996 . Bone games: Extreme sports, shamanism, Zen, and the search for transcendence. NY : Breakaway Books .
  • Spence , A. 2001, April . “ Into the mountains. ” . In North & South 52 – 62 .
  • Spiegelberg , H. 1982 . The phenomenological movement, , 3rd Edition Edited by: Schuman , Karl . The Hague , , Netherlands : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers . (with ed.).
  • Steinbock , A. J. 1997 . Back to the things themselves. . Human Studies , 20 : 127 – 135 .
  • Tangey , J. R. , ed. 2005 . Humility. NY : Oxford University Press .
  • Van Kaam , A. 1966 . Existential foundation of psychology. Pittsburgh : Duquesne University Press .
  • Weare , G. 2003 . “ Introduction. ” . In Everest: Reflections from the top (pp. xii-xvii). Edited by: Gee , C. , Weare , G. and Gee , M. London : Rider .
  • Wheaton , B. 2003 . Lifestyle sports magazines and the discourse of sporting masculinities. Paper presented at the Leisure and Visual Culture, Roehampton University, Surrey
  • Williams , B. , Hamilton , L. and Kachmer , J. 2001 . Laird. USA : Blue Field Entertainment and Laird Hamilton . (Writer) In R Pineda (Producer)
  • Wong , P. T. P. 1998 . “ Spirituality, meaning, and successful aging. ” . In The human quest for meaning: A handbook of psychological research and clinical applications Edited by: Wong , P. T. P. and Fry , P. S. 359 – 394 . Mahawah , NJ : Lawrence Eribaum .
  • Wong , P. T. P. 2000 . “ Meaning in life and meaning in death in successful aging. ” . In Death attitudes and the older adults: Theories, concepts and applications Edited by: Toner , A. 23 – 35 . Philadelphia : Bruner-Routledge .
  • Zaner , R. M. 1970 . The way of phenomenology: Criticism as a philosophical discipline. NY : Pegasus .
  • Zimmerman , M. E. 1986 . Eclipse of the self: The development of Heidegger's concept of authenticity, , Revised Edition ed. Athens , Ohio : Ohio University Press .
  • Zuckerman , M. 2000 . “ Are you a risk taker. ” . In Psychology Today Nov/Dec (130)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.