Lake hydrodynamics

References

• Ayers, J. C., Chandler, D. C., Lauff, G. H., Powers, C. F. & Henson, E. B., 1958: Currents and water masses of Lake Michigan. — Univ. Michigan, Great Lakes Res. Div., Publ. No. 3, 169 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, J. R., 1971: Thermally driven lake currents during the spring and fall transition periods. — Proc. 14th Conf. Great Lakes Res. (Int. Ass. Great Lakes Res.) 1971, 535–544.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, J. R., 1973: A Theory of Large Amplitude Kelvin Waves. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 3, 57–60.
   Google Scholar
• Bergsten, F., 1926: The seiches of Lake Vetter. — Geogr. Ann., Stockh. 1926, 1–73.
   Google Scholar
• Birge, E. A., 1897: Plankton studies on Lake Mendota: II, The crustacea of the plankton from July, 1894, to December, 1896. — Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 10, 274–448.
   Google Scholar
• Birge, E. A., 1904: The thermocline and its biological significance. — Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. 25, 5–33, 2 pl.
   Google Scholar
• Birge, E. A., 1910: On the evidence for temperature seiches. — Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 16, 1005–1016, 1 pl.
   Google Scholar
• Birge, E. A., 1915: The heat budgets of American and European lakes. — Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 18, 166–213.
   Google Scholar
• Birge, E. A., 1916: The work of the wind in warming a lake. — Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 18, 341–391, 429, 495, 508.
   Google Scholar
• Birge, E. A. & Juday, C., 1912: A limnological study of the Finger Lakes of New York. Bull. Bur. Fish. 32, 525–609, 6
   Google Scholar
• Charts. Blanton, J. O., 1973: Vertical entrainment into the epilimnia of stratified lakes. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 18, 697–704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Businger, J. A., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y. & Bradley, E. F., 1972: Flux profile relationships in the atmospheric surface layer. — J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 181–189.
   Google Scholar
• Caloi, P., 1954: Oscillazioni libere del Lago di Gardo. — Arch. Meteorol. Geophys. Bio-klimatol, Wien, A, 7, 434–465.
   Google Scholar
• Chrystal, G., 1905: On the hydrodynamical theory of seiches; with a bibliographical Sketch. — Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 41, 599–649.
   Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1970: Dispersal of effluents in the Great Lakes. — Water Res. 4, 79–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1971 a: Baroclinic boundary currents and long edge-waves in basins with sloping shores. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1, 92–104.
   Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1971 b: On the equilibrium shape of the thermocline in the shore-zone. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1, 263–270.
   Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1972 a: Response of large stratified lakes to wind. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2, 3–13.
   Google Scholar
• Csanady, G. T., 1972 b: The coastal boundary layer in Lake Ontario: I, The spring regime; II, The summer and fall regime. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2, 41–53,168–176.
   Google Scholar
• Dake, J. M. K. & Harleman, D. R. F., 1966: An analytical and experimental investigation of thermal stratification in lakes and ponds. — Mass. Inst. Technol., Hydrodyn. Lab. Rep. No. 99, 271 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dantzig, D. & Lauwerier, H. A., 1960: The North Sea problem: IV, Free oscillations of a rotating rectangular sea. — Konink. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Proc. Ser. A, 63, 339–354.
   Google Scholar
• Darbyshire, J. & Edwards, A., 1972: Seasonal formation and movement of the thermocline in lakes. — Pure ir Applied Geophysics, 93, 141–150.
   Google Scholar
• Defant, A., 1918: Neue Methode zur Ermittlung der Eigenschwingungen (Seiches) von abgeschlossenen Wassermassen (Seen, Buchten, usw.). — Ann. Hydrogr. Berlin 46, 78–85.
   Google Scholar
• Defant, A., 1961: Physical oceanography. — Pergamon, London, vol. II, 598 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Defant, F., 1953: Theorie der Seiches des Michigansees und ihre Abwandlung durch Wirkung der CoRiOLiskraft. — Arch. Met. Geophys Bioklimatol. Wien., A, 6, 218–241.
   Google Scholar
• Duntley, S. O., 1963: Light in the sea. — J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 53, 216–233.
   Google Scholar
• Eckart, C., 1948: An analysis of the stirring and mixing processes in incompressible fluids. — J. Mar. Res. 7, 265–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edinger, J. E. & Geyer, J. C., 1965: Heat exchange in the environment. — The Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. Sanitary Engineering and Water Resources. EEI Publ. 65–902, 259 pp. (revised, expanded edition 1974, Dept. Geography).
   Google Scholar
• Einstein, A., 1905: Über die von der molekulärkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen. — Ann.Phys. 17, 549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, D. & Kauzmann, W., 1969: The structure and properties of water. — Oxford Univ. Press, 296 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ellison, T. H. & Turner, J. S., 1959: Turbulent entrainment in stratified flows. — J. Fluid Medi. 6, 423–448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ertel, H., 1954: Theorie der thermischen Sprungschicht in Seen. — Acta Hydrophysica (Akad. Wiss., Berlin) 6, 151.
   Google Scholar
• Faller, A. J., 1969: The generation of Langmuir circulations by the eddy pressure of surface waves. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 504–513.
   Google Scholar
• Fjeldstad, J., 1933: Interne Wellen. — Geofys. Publ. 10, 1–35.
   Google Scholar
• FOREL, F. A., 1895: Le Léman; monographie limnologique. — F. Rouge, Lausanne, Vol. II (1895), 651 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Groen, P., 1948: Contribution to the theory of internal waves. — Meded. verband, met. Inst. Amsterdam, (B) 2, No. 11.
   Google Scholar
• Gustafson, T. & Kullenberg, B., 1936: Untersuchungen von Trägheitsströmungen in der Ostsee. — Svensk. Hydrogr. biol. Komm. Skr. Ny ser. Hydrogr. No. 13, 28 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Halbfass, W., 1923: Grundzüge einer vergleichenden Seenkunde. — Berlin, Borntraeger, 354 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Heaps, N. S., 1961: Seiches in a narrow lake, uniformly stratified in three layers. — Geophys. Suppl. J. Roy. Astronom. Soc. 5, 134–156.
   Google Scholar
• Heaps, N. S. & Ramsbottom, A. E., 1966: Wind effects on the water in a narrow two- layered lake. — Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., Lond. A, 259, 391–430.
   Google Scholar
• HøJerslev, N. K., 1972: A theoretical proof of the existence of a constant vertical radiance attenuation coefficient in a horizontally stratified ocean. — Inst. Phys. Oceanogr., Univ. Copenhagen, Repi.No. 20, 9 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hollan, E., 1966: Das Spektrum der internen Bewegungsvorgänge der westlichen Ostsee im Periodenbereich von 0.3 bis 60 Minuten. — Dt. Hydrogr. Z. 19, 193–285.
   Google Scholar
• Hollan, E., 1972: Kurzperiodische interne Wellen des Meeres als Folge kleinräumiger kurzzeitig wirksamer äußerer Kräfte. — Dt. Hydrogr. Z. 25, 14–37.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, G. E., 1957: A treatise on limnology, Vol. I. Geography, physics and chemistry. — Wiley, New York, 1015 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Jerlov, N. G., 1968: Optical oceanography. — Elsevier, 210 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Kato, H. & Phillips, O. M., 1969: On the penetration of a turbulent layer into a stratified fluid. — J. Fluid Medi. 37, 643–655.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsman, B., 1965: Wind waves, their generation and propagation on the ocean surface. — Prentice Hall, New Jersey, U.S.A.
   Google Scholar
• Kolmogoroff, A. N., 1941: The local structure of turbulence in compressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds Number. — (trans.) Doklady Akad. Nauk. U.S.S.R., 30, 301.
   Google Scholar
• Kraus, E. B., 1972: Atmosphere-ocean interaction. — Oxford Univ. Press, 276 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Kraus, E. B. & Turner, J. S., 1967: A one-dimensional model of the seasonal thermocline. — Tellus 19, 98–105.
   Google Scholar
• Kullenberg, G. E. B., 1971: Results of diffusion experiments in the upper region of the sea. — Copenhagen Univ. Inst. Phys. Oceanogr., Kept. No. 12, 43 pp., 23 figs.
   Google Scholar
• Kullenberg, G. E. B. & Olsen, N. B., 1972: A comparison between observed and computed light scattering functions. II. — Inst. Phys. Oceanogr., Univ. Copenhagen, Rept. No. 19, 15 pp., 25 figs.
   Google Scholar
• Langmuir, I., 1938: Surface motion of water induced by wind. — Science, 87, 119.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mallock, A., 1920: Eddies and the diffusion of momentum. — Tedi. Rept. Adv. Comm. Aero., Lond. 1, 13–15.
   Google Scholar
• Miles, J. W., 1972: Internal waves in a sheeted thermocline. — J. Fluid Medi. 53, 557–573.
   Google Scholar
• Monin, A. S., 1970: The atmospheric boundary layer. — Ann. Rev. Fluid Medi. (Ann. Rev. Inc., Palo Alto, Cal., U.S.A.), 225–250.
   Google Scholar
• Monin, A. S. & Obukhov, A. M., 1954: Basic regularity in turbulent mixing in the surface layer of the atmosphere. — Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Geofis. Inst. Trudy 151, 163–187.
   Google Scholar
• Monin, A. S. & Yaglom, a., 1972: Statistical fluid mediantes, Vol. I. — (trans, from Russian). Mass. Inst. Technol. Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1940: Echolotungen von Seeablagerungen — eine neue Methode in der regionalen Limnologie. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 9, 334–340.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1942: The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes. — J. Ecol. 30, 147–201.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1952: Water movements in lakes during summer stratification; evidence from the distribution of temperature in Windermere. — Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B, 236, 355–404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1953: The resonant response of stratified lakes to wind. — Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 15, 94–151.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1954: Models of the flow-pattem in lakes. — Weather 9, 177–184.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1955: Some effects of the earth's rotation on water movement in stratified lakes. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 12, 66–77.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1961: Motion in thermoclines. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 14, 79–82.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1963: Frontiers in physical limnology with particular reference to long waves in rotating basins. — Proc. 5th Conf. Great Lakes Res., Univ. Michigan, Great Lakes Res. Div., Publ. No. 9, 9–42.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1965: Spectra of long surface waves and tides in Lake Michigan and at Green Bay. — Proc. 8th Conf. Great Lakes Res., Univ. Michigan, Great Lakes Res. Div., Publ. No. 13, 304–325.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1968: Internal waves and associated currents observed in Lake Michigan during the summer of 1963. — Univ. Wisconsin—Milwaukee, Center for Great Lakes Studies, Spec. Rept. No. I, mimeo, 24 pp., 120 figs.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., 1971: Large-scale oscillatory motions and seasonal temperature changes in Lake Michigan and Lake Ontario. — Spec. Rept. No. 12, Center for Great Lakes Studies, Univ. Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Part I Text, 111 pp., Part II Illustrations, 106 pp., with the collaboration, in Ch. Ill on internal wave theory, of M. A. Johnson.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H. & Fee, E. J., 1974? Free surface oscillations and tides of Lakes Michigan and Superior. — Ms. Accepted Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H. & Mackereth, F. J. H., 1958: Convection and its consequences in ice-covered lakes. — Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 13,923–932.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, C. H., Mcnaught, D. C. & Stewart, K. M., 1968: Short internal waves near their high-frequency limit in central Lake Michigan. — Proc. 11th Conf. Great Lakes Res. (Int. Ass. Great Lakes Res.) 1968,454–469.
   Google Scholar
• Münk, W. H. & Anderson, E. R., 1948: Notes on a theory of the thermocline. — J. Mar. Res. 7, 276–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munk, W. H., Snodgrass, F. F. & Tucker, M. J., 1959: Spectra of lowfrequency ocean Waves. — Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., La Jolla, Cal., U.S.A., 7,283–362.
   Google Scholar
• Murty, T. S. & Rao, D. B., 1970: Wind-generated circulations in Lakes Erie, Huron, Michigan and Superior. — Proc. 13th Conf. Great Lakes Res. (Int. Ass. Great Lakes Res.) 1970, 927–941.
   Google Scholar
• Myer, G., 1969: A field study of Langmuir circulations. — Proc. 12th Conf. Great Lakes Res. (INT. Ass. Great Lakes Res.) 1969, 652–663.
   Google Scholar
• Neshyba, S., Neal, V. T. & Denner, W. W., 1972: Spectra of internal waves: in situ Measurement in Multiple-Layered Structures. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2, 91–95.
   Google Scholar
• Ohle, W., 1958: Die Stoffwechseldynamik der Seen in AbhÄngigkeit von der Gasausscheidung ihres Schlammes. — Vom Wasser 25, 127–149.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, O. M., 1966: The dynamics of the upper ocean. — Cambridge Unvi. Press, 261 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Plate, E. J., 1971: Aerodynamic characteristics of atmospheric boundary layers. — U. S. Atomic Energy Comm. Critical Rev. Ser. (Argonne Nat. Lab., Chicago) (Nat. Techn. Inform. Serv., Springfield, Va. 22151).
   Google Scholar
• Platzman, G. W., 1958: A numerical computation of the surge of 26 June 1954 on Lake Michigan. — Geophysica 6, 407–438.
   Google Scholar
• Platzman, G. W., 1963: The dynamical prediction of wind tides on Lake Erie. — Meteorol. Monogr. 4, (26), 44 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Platzman, G. W., 1972: Two-dimensional free oscillations in natural basins. — J. Phys. Oceanogr. 2, 117–138.
   Google Scholar
• Poincaré, H., 1910: Theorie des marées. — Lefons de mecanique celeste, 3, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Preisendorfer, R. W., 1959: Theoretical proof of the existence of characteristic diffuse light in natural waters. — J. Mar. Res. 18, 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preisendorfer, R. W., 1960: Application of radiative transfer theory to light measurements in the sea. — In: Symposium on radiant energy in the sea (ed. N. G. Jerlov). Assoc. Int. Oceanogr. Phys., Ass. Gen. Un. Geod. Geophys. Int. (Helsinki).
   Google Scholar
• Proudman, J., 1953: Dynamical oceanography. — Methuen, London, 409 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, D. B., 1966: Free gravitational oscillations in rotating rectangular basins. — J. Fluid Medi. 25, 523–555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, D. B. & Murty, T. S., 1970: Calculation of the steady state winddriven circulation in Lake Ontario. — Arch. Meteorol., Geophys., Bioklimatol., Wien, A, 19, 195–210.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, L. F., 1920: The supply of energy from and to atmospheric eddies. — Proc. Roy. Soc., A, 97, 354–373.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, L. F., 1925: Turbulence and vertical temperature difference near trees. — Phil. Mag. 49, 81–90.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, L. F., 1926: Atmospheric diffusion shown on a distance-neighbour graph. — Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A, 110, 709–727.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, L. F. & Stommel, H., 1948: Note on eddy diffusion in the sea. — J. Meteorol. 5, 238–240.
   Google Scholar
• Rodgers, G. K., 1966: The thermal bar in Lake Ontario, spring 1965 and winter 1965–66. — c. 9th Conf., Univ. Midiigan, Great Lakes Res. Div., Publ. No. 15, 369–374.
   Google Scholar
• Roll, H. V., 1965: Physics of the marine atmosphere. — Acad. Press, New York, 426 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenhead, L., 1931: The formation of vortices from a surface of discontinuity. — Proc. Roy. Soc., A, 134, 170–192.
   Google Scholar
• Ruttner, F., 1952: Fundamentals of limnology. — 2nd ed., Univ. Toronto Press, 242 pp., 11 pl. (also 1962 Ed. in German).
   Google Scholar
• Saylor, J. H., 1970: On the generation of internal waves in Lake Michigan by non-linear Wave Resonance. — Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Univ. Michigan, 86 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Schellenberger, G. E., 1970: The theory of internal seiches in lakes. — (trans, from German with notes by the late L. K. Davidov) In: “Surface and Internal Seidies in Lakes”. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Siberian Section, Limnological Inst., pp. 5–34.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, W., 1915: Über den Energiegehalt der Seen. — Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. 6, Suppl. Hf. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, W., 1917: Wirkungen der ungeordneten Bewegungen im Wasser der Meere und Seen. — Ann. Hydrogr. Mar. Met., 1917, 367–381, 431–445.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, W., 1925: Der Massenaustausch in freier Luft und verwandte Erscheinungen. — Probleme der kosmischen Physik, no. 7, Hamburg.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, W., 1928: Über Temperatur und Stabilitätsverhältnisse von Seen. — Geogr. Ann. 1928, 145–177.
   Google Scholar
• Schooley, A. H. & Hughes, B. A., 1972: An experimental and theoretical study of internal waves generated by the collapse of a twodimensional mixed region in a density gradient. — J. Fluid Medi. 51, 159–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, J. T., Jekel, P. & Fenlon, M. W., 1971: Transport in the baroclinic coastal current near the south shore of Lake Ontario in early summer. — Proc. 14th Conf. Great Lakes Res. (Int. Ass. Great Lakes Res.) 1971, 640–653.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. T. & Landsberg, D. R., 1969: July currents near the south shore of Lake Ontario. — Proc. 12th Conf. Great Lakes Res. (Int. Ass. Great Lakes Res.) 1969, 705–722.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. T., Myer, G. E., Stewart, R. & Walther, E. G., 1969: On the mechanism of Langmuir circulations and their role in epilimnion mixing. — Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 493–503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Servais, F., 1957: Etude theorique des oscillations libres (seiches) du Lac Tanganika. — Explor. hydrobiol. Lac Tanganika 1946–47, Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belgique, Bruxelles, 2, fase. 3, 311 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Simons, T. J., 1971: Development of numerical models of Lake Ontario. — Proc. 14th Conf. Great Lakes Res. (Int. Ass. Great Lakes Res) 654–669.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, J. H. & Woods, J. D., 1970: Temperature microstructure in a freshwater thermocline. — Nature, London, 226, 832–834.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, I. R., 1974?: Limnological importance of turbulence. Sci. Publ. Freshwater Biol. Assoc., Ambleside, England (IN PRESS).
   Google Scholar
• Smith, N. P. & Ragotzkie, R. A., 1970: A comparison of computed and measured currents in Lake Superior. — Proc. 13th Conf. Great Lakes Res. (Int. Ass. Great Lakes Res.) 1970, 969–977.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R. C. & Tyler, J. E., 1967: Optical properties of clear natural water. — J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 57, 589–595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starr, V. P., 1968: Physics of negative viscosity phenomena. — McGraw-Hill, New York, 256 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Stommel, H., 1949: Horizontal diffusion due to oceanic turbulence. — J. Mar. Res. 8, 199.
   Google Scholar
• Stumm, W. & Morgan, J. J., 1970: Aquatic chemistry: an introduction emphasizing chemical equilibria in natural waters. — Wiley-Interscience, New York, 583 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Sundaram, T. R., 1972: Environmental effects of power-plant thermal discharges into stratified lakes. — Int. Symposium on Stratified Flows (Int. Ass. Hydraulic Res.) Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R., No. 26 (preprint) 15 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Sundaram, T. R., Easterbrook, C. C., Piech, K. R. & Rudinger, G., 1969: An investigation of the physical effects of thermal discharges into Cayuga Lake. — Cornell Aero. Lab., Buffalo, New York, U.S.A., Tech. Rept. No. VT 2616-2-2, 206 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Sundaram, T. R. & Rehm, R. G., 1971: Formation and maintenance of thermoclines in Temperate Lakes. — Amer. Inst. Aeronautics and Astronautics J. 9, 1332–1329.
   Google Scholar
• Sverdrup, H. U., 1926: Dynamic of tides on the North Siberian shelf: result from the Maud Expedition. — Geofys. Publ. 4, 75 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, G. I., 1915: Eddy motion in the atmosphere. — Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., A, 215, 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, G. I., 1920: Tidal oscillations in gulfs and rectangular basins. — Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., 2nd Ser. 20, 148–181.
   Google Scholar
• Tennekes, H. & Lumley, J. L., 1972: A first course in turbulence. — Mass. Inst. Technol. Press (MIT, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A.), 300 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, W. (Lord Kelvin), 1879: On gravitational oscillations of rotating water. — Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 10, 92.
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe, S. A., 1969: Experiments on the stability of stratified shear flows. — Radio Sci. (Amer. Geophys. Un.) 4, 1327–1331.
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe, S. A., 1971 a: Experiments on instability of stratified shear flows: miscible fluids. — J. Fluid Medi. 46, 299–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe, S. A., 1971 b: Assymetry of the internal seiche in Loch Ness. — Nature, London 231, 306–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe, S. A., Hall, A. & Crofts, I., 1972: The internal surge in Loch Ness. — Nature, London 237, 96–98.
   Google Scholar
• Tikhomirov, A. I., 1963: The thermal bar in Lake Ladoga. — Bull. (Izvestiya), All Union Geogr. Soc. 95, 134–142 (Amer. Geophys. Un. Trans., Sov. Hydrol., Collected Papers No. 2).
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, D. J., 1967: Sonar in fisheries — a forward look (Buddand Lectures). — Fishing News (Books) London, 136 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, D. J. & Gazey, B. K., 1966: Applied underwater acoustics. — Pergamon Press, Oxford, 244 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Verber, J. L., 1964: Rotary currents and internal waves in Lake Michigan. — Proc. 7th Conf. Great Lakes Res., Univ. Midiigan, Great Lakes Res. Div., Publ. No. 11, 382–389.
   Google Scholar
• Wedderburn, E. M., 1907: The temperature of the fresh-water Lochs of Scotland with special reference to Loch Ness. With appendix containing observations made in Loch Ness by Members of the Scottish Lake Survey. — Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 45, 407–489.
   Google Scholar
• Wedderburn, E. M., 1910: Current observations in Loch Garry. — Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. 30, 312–323.
   Google Scholar
• Wedderburn, E. M., 1911: The temperature seiche. Part I. Temperature observations in the Madüsee, Pomerania; II. Hydrodynamical theory of temperature oscillations in lakes; III. Calculations of period of the temperature seiche in the Madüsee; IV. Experimental verification of the hydrodynamical theory of temperature seiches. — Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 47, 619–642,1 pl.
   Google Scholar
• Wedderburn, E. M., 1912: Temperature observations in Loch Earn. With a further contribution to the hydrodynamical theory of the temperature seiche. — Trans, roy. Soc. Edin. 48, 629–695, 6 pl.
   Google Scholar
• Welander, P., 1968: Theoretical forms for the vertical exchange coefficients in a stratified fluid with application to lakes and seas. — Acta Reg. Soc. Sei. Litt. Gothoburgen- sis, Geophys. 1, 26 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Whitney, L. V., 1937: Microstratification in the waters of inland lakes in summer. — Science 85, 224–225.
   Google Scholar
• Woods, J. D., 1968: Wave-induced shear instability in the summer thermocline. — J. Fluid Medi. 32, 791.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar