Chapter 1 Saudi conceptions of national and Gulf security

Notes

• October 26^1998 . “ Reuters, 8 June and 25 and 27 October 1998 ” . In Agence France-Presse (AFP) October ,
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• October 25, 26 and 27^1999 . Reuters October ,
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• April 1993 . Middle East Economic Digest (MEED), 26 March 1993 , April , Washington, DC : Newsletter . Saudi Arabian Embassy
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• 1999 . Foreign Affairs , 78 ( 6 ) November-December : 35 – 35 . The Kingdom announced on 22 September 1998 it was recalling its chargé d'affaires from Afghanistan and had asked the Afghan chargé d'affaires to leave Riyadh ‘in keeping with national interests’. Reuters, 22 September 1998. Some sources contend that the Saudis actually were content to leave Osama in Afghanistan, given his earlier and allegedly continuing relationship with Saudi intelligence. See, inter alia, Ahmad Rashid, ‘The Taliban: Exporting Extremism’
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• May 1^2000 . Reuters May ,
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• January 19 and 21^2002 . Reuters January ,
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• 2001 . “ These figures are drawn from the International Institute for Strategic Studies ” . In The Military Balance 2001–2002 London
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• Peterson , J.E. 1986 . Defending Arabia , 151 – 151 . London : Croom Helm .
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• Cordesman , Anthony . “ The Gulf and Transition: US Policy Ten Years After the Gulf War ” . In The Military Balance 2001–2002 , 152 – 3 . Washington, DC : Center for Strategic and International Studies . working draft, October 2000; online at http://www.csis.org/burke/gulf/index.htm, p. 73, See also the draft chapters on all the Saudi Services by Cordesman in the ‘Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century Project’, Center for Strategic and International Studies, draft dated 9 January 2002, online at http://www.csis.org/burke/saudi21/index.htm
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• Peterson . Defending Arabia 158 – 158 . Cordesman, The Gulf and Transition, p. 74; and The Military Balance 2001–2002, pp. 152-3
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• US Library of Congress, Federal Research Division . 1992 . Country Study on Saudi Arabia 153 – 153 . online at http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/satoc.html; Anthony H. Cordesman, ‘Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century Project’; The Military Balance 2001–2002
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• Peterson . Defending Arabia 157 – 157 . Cordesman, The Gulf and Transition, p. 73; The Military Balance 2001–2002, pp. 152-3; and information received in Saudi Arabia, February 2001. The SANG, and not the army, repulsed Iraqi forces during the Battle of al-Khafji in the run-up to the Kuwait War. Contrary to widespread belief, the SANG does not provide security for the Royal Family, apart from the Heir Apparent, Prince Abdullah, who is the SANG commander
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• Cordesman , Anthony . “ ‘Saudi Arabia Enters the 21st Century Project’ ” . In The Military Balance 2001–2002 153 – 153 .
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• Fouad al-Farsy . 1990 . Modernity and Tradition: The Saudi Equation , 294 – 294 . London : Kegan Paul International .
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• Grimmett , Richard . August 16^2001 . Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations, 1993–2000 , August , 59 – 59 . Washington, DC : Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service . Report RL31083, Saudi Arabia received the largest delivery of arms by value amongst developing countries during this period. Ibid
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• Prados , Alfred . November 1^2001 . Saudi Arabia: Post-War Issues and US Relations , November , 5 – 5 . Washington, DC : Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service . Issue Brief 93113
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• “ Other European deliveries over the same period totalled $7bn while Russian, Chinese and other deliveries totalled only $100m. Grimmett ” . In Conventional Arms Transfers 58 – 58 .
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• US State Department, Bureau of Arms Control . 2000 . World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers 1998 . April : 40 – 41 . online at http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/bureau_ac/wmeat98/wmeat98.html
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