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Original Articles

The East‐West military balance: Assessing change

Pages 49-71 | Published online: 02 May 2008

Notes

  • Karber , Phillip and Whitley , A. Grant . 1988 . ‘Time Technology and the Stability of the Conventional Balance in Central Europe’ . Paper delivered to conference in Brussels . April 25 1988 . pp. 5
  • Dean , Jonathan . 1987 . Watershed in Europe , 44 Lexington, MA : Lexington Books .
  • Galvin , General John . 1988 . NATO's Sixteen Nations , April/May : 18
  • Shilling , David M. 1988 . ‘Europe's Conventional Defence’ . Survival , 30 ( 2 ) March/April
  • Flanagan , Stephen J. and Hamilton , Andrew . 1988 . ‘Arms Control and Stability in Europe: Reductions are Not Enough’ . Survived , 30 ( 5 ) September/October : 450
  • Pact , Warsaw . 1988 . “ ‘Category I divisions (about one quarter of the total number) are in full combat readiness in peacetime; Category II divisions (also about one quarter of the total number) require one month to become combat ready: Category III divisions (over a half of the total number) require several months to become combat ready. In order to use the divisions of the latter two categories (they represent a considerable majority) it would be necessary to mobilize about two million people.’ ” . In Disarmament and Security, 1987 Yearbook , 371 – 2 . Moscow : Novosti Press Agency Publishing House .
  • 1988 . Soviet Military Power: An Assessment of the Threat 1988 , 89 Washington DC : usgpo .
  • NATO and the Warsaw Pact: Force Comparisons 1982 and 1984 , 8 Brussels : NATO Information Service .
  • 1984 . The Guardian , 1 July
  • Unterseher , Lutz . March 1987 . Conventional Land Forces for Central Europe, A Military Threat Assessment , Peace Research Report No. 15 March , 16 Bradford : Bradford School of Peace Studies .
  • Cohen , Eliot A. 1988 . Toward Better Net Assessment; Rethinking the European Conventional Balance’ . International Security , 13 ( 1 ) Summer : 65
  • Evangelista , Matthew A. 1982/83 . ‘Stalin's Postwar Army Reappraisal’ . International Security , Winter
  • Wolfe , Thomas W. 1970 . Soviet Power and Europe, 1945–1970 , Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins UP .
  • Enthoven , Alain C. and Smith , K. Wayne . 1971 . How Much is Enough? Shaping the Defense Program, 1961–1969 , 119 London : Harper and Row .
  • 1959 . The Soviet Union and the NATO Powers: The Military Balance , 2 London : Institute for Strategic Studies .
  • Taylor , Maxwell D. 1959 . “ ‘We have accustomed ourselves to saying . . . that we are hopelessly outnumbered by the Communist bloc. This statement as a generalization is simply not true . . . The fact is that the Free World can defend itself solely by the force of conventional weapons if its leaders are prepared to pay the price.’ ” . In The Uncertain Trumpet , 138 London : Stevens and Sons .
  • 1962 . Speech by Robert McNamara, University of Michigan . June 18 1962 .
  • March 1963 . Report of the General Affairs Committee of the Western European Union March , 46 Paris
  • Stromseth , Jane E. 1988 . The Origins of Flexible Response , London : Macmillan Press .
  • Schwartz , David . 1984 . NATO's Nuclear Dilemma , Washington DC : Brookings Institution .
  • 1971 . “ The Security of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Development of the Armed Forces ” . In White Paper 1971/1972 , 16 Press and Information Office of the German Federal Government .
  • Baldauf , Jorg . October 1987 . How Big is the Threat to Europe: Transatlantic Debates over the Balance of Forces , October , P‐7372 Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corporation .
  • Rear Admiral Poser . 25 May 1973 . International Military Staff , 25 May , NATO .
  • 11 June 1970 . “ Defence Planning Committee Communique’ ” . 11 June , Brussels
  • NATO Final Communiques 1949–74 , 240 Brussels : NATO Information Service .
  • 9–10 December 1976 . “ Defence Planning Committee Communiqué ” . 9–10 December , Brussels
  • NATO Final Communiques 1975–80 , 56 Brussels : NATO Information Service .
  • 1975 . Statement on the Defence Estimates , London : HMSO . Cmnd. 5796
  • 1977 . Statement on the Defence Estimates , London : HMSO . Cmnd. 6735
  • Rogers , General Bernard . 1984 . NATO Security: Myths and Realities . presentation to Duke University . October 1984 .
  • Cordesman , Anthony H. 1988 . ‘Fatal Flaws in Presenting the NATO/Warsaw Pact Balance’ . Armed Forces Journal , July
  • Biddle , Stephen D. 1988 . ‘The European Conventional Balance’ . Survival , March/April
  • Thomson , James A. and Gantz , Nanette C. December 1987 . Conventional Arms Control Revisited: Objectives in the New Phase , December , Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corporation . N‐2697‐AF
  • Blackwill , Robert D. 1988 . ‘Conceptual Problems of Conventional Arms Control’ . International Security , 12 ( 4 ) Spring : 42

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