REFERENCES
- Chicago Rawhide . 2000 . “Shaft Seal Failure Analysis Guide,”
- Horve , L. 1996 . Shaft Seals for Dynamic Applications , New York : Marcel Dekker .
- Nakamura , K. and Kawahara , Y. 1984 . “An Investigation of Sealing Properties of Lip Seals through Observations of Sealing Surfaces under Dynamic Conditions” . In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Fluid Sealing , Cranfield, , U.K. : BHRA Fluid Engineering .
- Jagger , E. T. 1957 . “Rotary Shaft Seals: The Sealing Mechanism of Synthetic Rubber Seals Running at Atmospheric Pressure” . Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. , 171 : pp 597 – 616 .
- Muller , H. K. 1987 . “Concepts of Sealing Mechanism of Rubber Lip Type Rotary Shaft Seals” . In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Fluid Sealing , 698 – 709 . New York : Elsevier .
- Horve , L. 1992 . “Understanding the Sealing Mechanism of the Radial Lip Seal for Rotating Shafts” . In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Fluid Sealing , Boston : Kluwer .
- Flaherty , AndrewL. and Salant , RichardF. 1994 . “Elastohydrodynamic Analysis of Reverse Pumping in Rotary Lip Seals with Microundulations” . J. Tribol. , 116 : pp 56 – 62 .
- Flaherty , AndrewL. and Salant , RichardF. 1995 . “Elastohydrodynamic Analysis of Reverse Pumping in Rotary Lip Seals with Microasperities” . J. Tribol. , 117 : pp 53 – 59 .
- Tonder , K. and Salant , R. 1992 . “Non-Leaking Lip Seals: A Roughness Effects Study” . J. Tribol. , 114 : pp 595 – 599 .
- Poll , G. and Gabelli , A. 1992 . “Formation of Lubricant Film in Rotary Sealing Contacts: Part II—A New Measuring Principle for Lubricant Film Thickness” . J. Tribol. , 114 : pp 290 – 297 .
- Kawahara , Y. , Abe , M. and Hirabayashi , H. 1980 . “An Analysis of Sealing Characteristics of Oil Seals” . ASLE Trans. , 23 : pp 93102
- Jagger , E. T. and Walker , P. S. 1966 . “Further Studies of the Lubrication of Synthetic Rubber Rotary Shaft Seals” . Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. , 181 ( Part 1 ) : pp 191 – 204 .
- Babbit , RobertO. 1978 . The Vanderbilt Rubber Handbook , Norwalk, Conn. : R.T. Vanderbilt Company Inc. .
- 2000 . Rubber Engineering , 465 – 467 . New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Piotrowski , J. 1995 . Shaft Alignment Handbook , 2nd ed. , New York : Marcel Dekker .
- Simrit® Radial Shaft Seal Catalog
- Shore , K. W. , Hall , F. R. , Hampshire , J. M. and Carnell , G. D. 2000 . “The Operation of Radial Lip Seals in Contaminated Environments and the Significance of the Test Rig Design” . Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. J/J. Eng. Tribol. , 214 : pp 167 – 178 .
- Muller , H. K. and Ott , G. W. 1984 . “Dynamic Sealing Mechanism of Rubber Rotary Shaft Seals” . In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Fluid Sealing , Edited by: Nau , B. S. 451 – 466 . BHRA Fluid Engineering .
- Shi , Fanghui and Salant , RichardF. 2000 . “A Mixed Soft Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Model with Interasperity Cavitation and Surface Shear Deformation” . J. Tribol. , 122 : pp 308 – 316 .
- Shi , Fanghui and Salant , RichardF. 2001 . “Numerical Study of a Rotary Lip Seal with a Quasi-Random Sealing Surface” . J. Tribol. , 123 : pp 517524