REFERENCES
- Lubbinge , H. ( 1999 ), “ On the Lubrication of Mechanical Face Seals ,” Ph.D. Dissertation , University of Twente , The Netherlands .
- Lebeck , A. O. ( 1991 ), Principles and Design of Mechanical Face Seals , John Wiley and Sons , New York .
- American Petroleum Institute. ( 2002 ), Pumps-Shaft Sealing Systems for Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps , API 682, 2nd ed. , American Petroleum Institute , Washington , DC .
- Doane , J. C. , Myrum , T. A. and Beard , J. E. ( 1991 ), “ An Experimental-Computational Investigation of the Heat Transfer in Mechanical Face Seals ,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. , 34 , 4/5 , pp 1027 - 1041 .
- Doust , T. G. and Parmar , A. ( 1985 ), “ An Experimental and Theoretical Study of Pressure and Thermal Distortions in a Mechanical Face Seal ,” ASLE Trans. , 29 , 2 , pp 151 - 159 .
- Kennedy , F. E. , Jr. and Karpe , S. A. ( 1982 ), “ Thermocracking of a Mechanical Face Seal ,” Wear , 79 , pp 21 - 36 .
- Etsion , I. , Halperin , G. and Greenberg , Y. ( 1997 ), “ Increasing Mechanical Seals Life with Laser-Textured Seal Faces ,” in Proc. 15th Int'l. Conference on Fluid Sealing , BHR Group , Bedfordshire , UK , pp 3 - 11 .
- Stephens , L. S. and Kelly , K. W. ( 1997 ), “ Bearings and Mechanical Seals Enhanced with Microstructures ,” U.S. Patent 6,149,160 .
- Kountouris , D. ( 1999 ), Fabrication, Modeling and Testing of a Thrust Bearing Surface with Integral MHX,” M.S. Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.
- Stephens , L. S. , Kelly , K. W. , Kountouris , D. and McLean , J. ( 2001 ), “ A Pin Fin Microheat Sink for Cooling Macroscale Conformal Surfaces under the Influence of Thrust and Frictional Forces ,” J. Microelectromech. Systems , 10 , 2 , pp 222 - 231 .
- Johns , G. M. and Stephens , L. S. ( 2003 ), “ Performance of a WC Coated Mechanical Seal Prototype with Integral Micro Heat Exchanger ,” in Proceedings of the IGTI, ASME Turbo Expo , Paper GT2003-38856 , June .
- Johns , G. S. ( 2003 ), “ An Experimental Investigation of a Tungsten Carbide Coated Prototype Mechanical Seal Ring with an Integral Micro Heat Exchanger ,” M.S. Thesis , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY .
- Schneider , D. and Stephens , L. S. ( 2003 ), “ Experimental Wear Results for a Water Cooled Mechanical Seal Prototype Operating under Dry Running Conditions,” in Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Society of Engineering Science ” in Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Society of Engineering Science , 12-15 October .
- Stephens , L. S. , Hayden , M. A. and Schneider , D. S. ( 2004 ), “ A New Concept in Mechanical Seal Cooling: The Integral Heat Sink ,” in Proceedings of the 21st International Pump Users Symposium , Baltimore , MD , 8-11 March .
- Hayden , M. A. ( 2004 ), “ The Heat Sink Mechanical Seal: A Centrifugal Pump Application ,” M.S. Thesis , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY .
- Kelly , K. W. , Harris , C. , Stephens , L. S. , Marques , C. and Foley , D. ( 2001 ), “ Industrial Applications for LIGA-Fabricated Micro Heat Exchangers ,” SPIE2001 Symposium on Micromachining and Microfabrication , Proceedings 4559 , San Francisco , CA , October .
- Marques , C. and Kelly , K. ( 2004 ), “ Fabrication and Performance of a Pin Fin Micro Heat Exchanger ,” ASME J. Heat Transf. , 126 , 3 , pp. 434 - 444 .
- Incropera , F. P. and DeWitt , D. P. ( 1996 ), Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 4th ed. , John Wiley and Sons New York , pp 382 - 383 .
- Baker , M. ( 2002 ), “ Thermo-mechanical Deformation and Stresses in Mechanical Seals with Micro-heat Sinks ,” M. S. Thesis , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY .
- Presented at the STLE 59th Annual Meeting in Toronto, Ontario, Canada