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Original Articles

Frictional Losses of Dual-Material Lip-Type Shaft Seals

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Pages 213-220 | Published online: 25 Mar 2008

REFERENCES

  • Sanderson , R. W. , and Schmuckal , R. P. “Process for Manufacturing Seals,” U. S. Patent 3,493,645 , Feb. 3, 1970 .
  • Rusch , K. C. , Sanderson , R. W. , and VanOene , H. , “ Dual-Material Molding of Radial Lip-Type Oil Seals ,” paper presented at the 98th mtg. ACS Div. Rubber Chem., Chicago, Ill., Oct. 20-23 , 1970 .
  • Hirano , F. , Ishiwata , H. , and Kambayashi , H. , “ Frictional and Sealing Characteristics of Oil Seals ,” BHRA International Conference on Fluid Sealing , April, 1961 , Paper A4; F. Hirano and H. Ishiwata, “The Lubricating Condition of a Lip Seal,” Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., 180, Pt. 3B, 187 (1965-66) .

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