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Original Articles

The Additive Action of Some Organic Chlorides and Sulfides in the Four-Ball Lubricant Test

Pages 22-31 | Published online: 25 Mar 2008

REFERENCES

  • Boerlage , G. D. , “ Four-Ball Testing Apparatus for Extreme Pressure Lubricants ,” Engineering 136 , 46 – 47 ( 1933 ).
  • Van Dijck , W. J. D. , and Blok , H. , “ Testing of Lubricants for Extreme Pressures ,” Proc. Second World Petroleum Congress , Paris , 1937 , III, pp. 445 – 451
  • Larsen , R. G. , “ The Study of Lubrication Using the Four-Ball Type Machine ,” Lub. Eng. 1 , 35 – 43 59 ( 1945 ).
  • “ Measurement of Extreme-Pressure Properties of Lubricating Fluids (Four-Ball Method),” ASTM Designation D2783–69T , Annual Book of ASTM Standards , Part 17, pp. 1065 – 1075 Am. Soc. for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1970 .
  • Davey , W. , “ The Extreme-Pressure Lubricating Properties of Some Chlorinated Compounds as Assessed by the Four-Ball Machine ,” J. Inst. Petroleum , 31 , 73 – 88 ( 1945 ).
  • Davey , W. , and Edwards , E. D. , “ The Extreme-Pressure Lubricating Properties of Some Sulfides and Disulfides in Mineral Oil as Assessed by the Four-Ball Machine ,” Wear , 1 , 291 – 304 ( 1957/58 ).
  • Davey , W. , “ Some Observations on the Development of Extreme-Pressure Properties by Chlorine and Sulfur Additives in Mineral Oil as Assessed by the Four-Ball Machine ,” J. Inst. Petroleum , 32 , 575 – 581 ( 1946 ).
  • Davey , W. , “ Some New Extreme-Pressure Lubricating Oil Additives Containing Chlorine and Sulfur ,” J. Inst. Petroleum , 33 , 527 – 530 ( 1947 ).
  • Allum , K. G. , and Ford , J. F. , “ The Influence of Chemical Structure on the Load-Carrying Properties of Certain Organo-Sulfur Compounds ,” J. Inst. Petroleum , 51 , 145 – 161 ( 1965 ).
  • Allum , K. G. , and Forbes , E. S. , “ The Influence of Chemical Structure on the Anti-Wear Properties of Organic Disulfides ,” J. Inst. Petroleum , 53 , 173 – 185 ( 1967 ).
  • Forbes , E. S. , “ The Load-Carrying Action of Organo-Sulfur Compounds-A Review ,” Wear , 15 , 87 – 96 ( 1970 ).
  • Forbes , E. S. , “ Antiwear and Extreme Pressure Additives for Lubricants ,” Tribology , 3 , 145 – 152 ( 1970 ).
  • Dorinson , A. , and Broman , V. E. , “ The Chemical Reactivity and the Extreme Pressure Action of Two Aliphatic Disulfides ,” ASLE Trans. 5 , 75 – 90 ( 1962 ).
  • Ellis , L. M. , Jr. , and Reid , E. E. , “ The Preparation and Properties of a Double Series of Aliphatic Mercaptans ,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54 , 1674 – 1687 ( 1932 ).
  • Mumford , S. A. , and Phillips , J. W. C. , “ The Physical Properties of Some Aliphatic Compounds ,” J. Chem. Soc. (London), 75 – 84 ( 1950 ).
  • Huston , R. C. , Goerner , G. L. , Breining , E. R. , Bostwick , O. W. , Cline , K. D. , and Snyder , L. J. , “ Condensation of Some Tertiary Octyl Alcohols with Benzene ,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70 , 1090 – 1093 ( 1948 ).
  • Sakurai , T. , and Sato , K. , “ Study of Corrosivity and Correlation Between Chemical Reactivity and Load-Carrying Capacity of Oils Containing Extreme Pressure Agents ,” ASLE Trans. 9 , 77 – 87 ( 1966 ).
  • Blok , H. , “ ‘Seizure-Delay’ Method for Determining the Seizure Protection of EP Lubricants ,” SAE Journal (Trans.) 44 , 193 – 200 220 ( 1939 ).

REFERENCES

  • Klaus , E. E. , and Bieber , H. E. , “ Effect of Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Lubricants on Boundary Lubrication ,” ASLE Trans. 7 , 1964 .
  • Klaus , E. E. , and Bieber , H. E. , “ Effects of P32 Impurities on the Behavior of Tricresyl Phosphate-32 as an Anti-Wear Additive ,” ASLE Trans. 8 , 1 , 1965 .
  • Bieber , H. E. , Klaus , E. E. , and Tewksbury , E. J. , “ A Study of Tricresyl Phosphate as an Additive for Boundary Lubrication ,” ASLE Trans. 11 , 1968 .
  • Fein , R. S. , and Kreuz , K. L. , “ Chemistry of Boundary Lubrication of Steel by Hydrocarbons ,” ASLE Trans. 8 , 1965 .
  • Fein , R. S. , and Kreuz , K. L. , “ Cyclohexane Vapor Lubrication of Steel ,” ACS Div. of Pet. Chem. Preprints , 13 , 2 , 1968 .

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