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Original Articles

Processing Steels for Tribological Applications by Titanium Implantation

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Pages 134-138 | Published online: 25 Mar 2008

REFERENCES

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  • Singer , I. L. , Carosella , C. A. , and Reed , J. R. , “ Friction Behavior of 52100 Steel Modified by Ion Implanted Ti ,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods , 182/183 , pp 923 – 932 ( 1981 ).
  • Yost , F. G. , Pope , L. E. , Follstaedt , D. M. , Knapp , J. A. , and Picraux , S. T. , “ Friction and Wear of Stainless Steels Implanted with Ti and C. ” Metastable Materials Formation by Ion Implantation , S. T. Picraux and W. J. Choyke , eds., (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1983 ), pp 261 – 268
  • Hartley , N. E. W. and Hirvonen , J. K. , “ Wear Testing Under High Load Conditions ,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods , 209/210 pp 933 – 940 ( 1983 ).
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  • Follstaedt , D. M. , Yost , F. G. , and Pope , L. E. , “ Microstructures of Stainless Steels Exhibiting Reduced Friction and Wear After Implantation with Ti and C,” in Ion Implantation and Ion Beam Processing of Materials , pp 655 – 660 G. K. Hubler , O. W. Holland , C. R. Clayton , and C. W. White , eds. North-Holland , NY ( 1984 ).
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  • Singer , I. L. and Barlak , T. M. , “ Absorption of Carbon from Residual Gases During Ti-Implantation of Alloys ,” Appl. Phys. Lett. , 43 , pp 457 – 460 ( 1983 ).
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  • Singer , I. L. and Jeffries , R. A. , “ Surface Chemistry and Friction Behavior of Ti-implanted 52100 Steel ,” J. Vac. Sci. Tech. , A1 , pp 317 – 321 ( 1983 ).
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  • Grabowski , K. S. , Hartley , N. E. W. , Gosset , C. R. , and Manning , I. , “ Retention of Ions Implanted at Non-Normal Incidence, ” pp 615 – 620 in Ion Implantation and Ion Beam Processing of Materials , G. K. Hubler , O. W. Holland , C. R. Clayton , and C. W. White , eds. North-Holland , NY ( 1984 ).
  • Sigmund , P. , “ Sputtering Yield of Amorphous and Polycrystalline Targets ,” Phys. Rev. , 184 , pp 383 – 416
  • Singer , I. L. and Jeffries , R. A. , “ Friction, Wear and Deformation of Soft Steels Implanted with Ti and N, ” pp 667 – 672 in Ion Implantation and Ion Beam Processing of Materials , G. K. Hubler , O. W. Holland , C. R. Clayton , and C. W. White , eds. North-Holland , NY ( 1984 ).

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