Hybrid LIBS-Raman-LIF systems for multi-modal spectroscopic applications: a topical review

References

• Blacksberg, J.; Maruyama, Y.; Choukroun, M.; Charbon, E.; Rossman, G. New Microscopic Laser-Coupled Spectroscopy Instrument Combining Raman, LIBS, and Fluorescence for Planetary Surface Mineralogy. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Syvilay, D. Evaluation of LIBS LIF Raman Spectroscopies to Analyze Materials from Cultural Heritage. Doctoral dissertation, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Kearton, B.; Mattley, Y. Sparking New Applications. Nature Photon. 2008, 2, 537–540. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2008.173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cremers, D. A.; Radziemski, L. J., Handbook of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy; John Wiley & Sons. Ltd:, United Kingdom, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Radziemski, L. J. From LASER to LIBS, the Path of Technology Development. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2002, 57, 1109–1113. doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(02)00052-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unnikrishnan, V.; Alti, K.; Nayak, R.; Bernard, R.; Khetarpal, N.; Kartha, V.; Santhosh, C.; Gupta, G.; Suri, B. Optimized LIBS Setup with Echelle spectrograph-ICCD System for Multi-Elemental Analysis. J. Inst. 2010, 5, P04005–P04005. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/5/04/P04005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamboli, M.; Unnikrishnan, V.; Nayak, R.; Devangad, P.; Shameem, K. M.; Kartha, V.; Santhosh, C. Development of a Stand-off Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (ST-LIBS) System for the Analysis of Complex Matrices. J. Inst. 2016, 11, P08021–P08021. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/11/08/P08021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. M, M. S.; Tamboli, M. M.; Devangad, P.; V. K, U.; George, S. D.; Kartha, V. B.; C, S. Conventional and Standoff Pulsed Laser–Raman–Echelle–Time-Gated (PRET) System. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2017, 48, 785–788. doi:10.1002/jrs.5125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fornarini, L.; Colao, F.; Fantoni, R.; Lazic, V.; Spizzicchino, V. Calibration Analysis of Bronze Samples by Nanosecond Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: A Theoretical and Experimental Approach. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2005, 60, 1186–1201. doi:10.1016/j.sab.2005.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasem, M. A.; Russo, R. E.; Harith, M. A. Influence of Biological Degradation and Environmental Effects on the Interpretation of Archeological Bone Samples with Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2011, 26, 1733–1739. doi:10.1039/c1ja10057b
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melessanaki, K.; Mateo, M.; Ferrence, S. C.; Betancourt, P. P.; Anglos, D. The Application of LIBS for the Analysis of Archaeological Ceramic and Metal Artifacts. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2002, 197–198, 156–163. doi:10.1016/S0169-4332(02)00459-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torrisi, L.; Caridi, F.; Giuffrida, L.; Torrisi, A.; Mondio, G.; Serafino, T.; Caltabiano, M.; Castrizio, E.; Paniz, E.; Salici, A. LAMQS Analysis Applied to Ancient Egyptian Bronze Coins. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res, Sect. B 2010, 268, 1657–1664. doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2010.03.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazic, V.; Colao, F.; Fantoni, R.; Spizzicchino, V. Recognition of Archeological Materials Underwater by Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2005, 60, 1014–1024. doi:10.1016/j.sab.2005.06.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caneve, L.; Diamanti, A.; Grimaldi, F.; Palleschi, G.; Spizzichino, V.; Valentini, F. Analysis of Fresco by Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2010, 65, 702–706. doi:10.1016/j.sab.2010.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagnin, L.; Brunnbauer, L.; Wiesinger, R.; Limbeck, A.; Schreiner, M. Multivariate Analysis and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS): A New Approach for the Spatially Resolved Classification of Modern Art Materials. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2020, 412, 3187–3112. doi:10.1007/s00216-020-02574-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Multari, R. A.; Cremers, D. A.; Bostian, M. L. Use of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for the Differentiation of Pathogens and Viruses on Substrates. Appl. Opt. 2012, 51, B57–B64. doi:10.1364/AO.51.000B57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.-Y.; Zhang, W.-J. Recent Developments in Biomedicine Fields for Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2008, 1, 147–151. doi:10.4236/jbise.2008.13024
   Google Scholar
• Tameze, C.; Vincelette, R.; Melikechi, N.; Zeljkovic, V.; Izquierdo, E. Empirical Analysis of LIBS Images for Ovarian Cancer Detection. In Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services. WIAMIS'07. Eighth International Workshop on, IEEE, 2007; pp 76–76.
   Google Scholar
• Trevizan, L. C.; Santos, D.; Samad, R. E.; Vieira, N. D.; Nunes, L. C.; Rufini, I. A.; Krug, F. J. Evaluation of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for the Determination of Micronutrients in Plant Materials. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2009, 64, 369–377. doi:10.1016/j.sab.2009.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xin, Y. Experimental Study on High Alloy Steel Sample by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 2010, 30, 783–787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rai, A. K.; Yueh, F.-Y.; Singh, J. P. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy of Molten Aluminum Alloy. Appl. Opt. 2003, 42, 2078–2084. doi:10.1364/ao.42.002078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aragon, C.; Aguilera, J.; Campos, J. Determination of Carbon Content in Molten Steel Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Appl. Spectrosc. 1993, 47, 606–608. doi:10.1366/0003702934067324
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rai, N. K.; Rai, A. LIBS-an efficient approach for the determination of Cr in industrial wastewater. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 150, 835–838. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González, R.; Lucena, P.; Tobaria, L.; Laserna, J. Standoff LIBS Detection of Explosive Residues behind a Barrier. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2009, 24, 1123–1126. doi:10.1039/b821566a
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazic, V.; Palucci, A.; Jovicevic, S.; Carapanese, M.; Poggi, C.; Buono, E. 2010 Detection of Explosives at Trace Levels by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS). In Proceedings of the International Society of Optics and Photonics; Vol. 7665, p 76650V. doi:10.1117/12.850717
   Google Scholar
• Pellegrino, P. M.; Holthoff, E. L.; Farrell, M. E. Laser-Based Optical Detection of Explosives. CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Laserna, J.; Vadillo, J. M.; Purohit, P. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS): Fast, Effective, and Agile Leading Edge Analytical Technology. Appl. Spectrosc. 2018, 72, 35–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, W.; Li, X.; Li, X.; Hao, Z.; Lu, Y.; Zeng, X. A Review of Remote Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 2020, 55, 1–25. doi:10.1080/05704928.2018.1472102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noll, R.; Fricke-Begemann, C.; Connemann, S.; Meinhardt, C.; Sturm, V. LIBS Analyses for Industrial Applications–an Overview of Developments from 2014 to 2018. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2018, 33, 945–956. doi:10.1039/C8JA00076J
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shameem, K. M.; Choudhari, K. S.; Bankapur, A.; Kulkarni, S. D.; Unnikrishnan, V.; George, S. D.; Kartha, V.; Santhosh, C. A Hybrid LIBS-Raman System Combined with Chemometrics: An Efficient Tool for Plastic Identification and Sorting. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2017, 409, 3299–3308. doi:10.1007/s00216-017-0268-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raman, C. V.; Krishnan, K. S. A New Type of Secondary Radiation. Nature 1928, 121, 501–502. doi:10.1038/121501c0
   Google Scholar
• Kartha, V. B.; Santhosh, C. Biomedical Spectroscopy. Manipal University Press: Manipal, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Herzberg, G.; Crawford, B. L. Jr, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules. J. Phys. Chem. 1946, 50, 288–288. doi:10.1021/j150447a021
   Google Scholar
• Derek A. Long. The Raman effect: A unified treatment of the theory of Raman scattering by molecules, John Wiley & Sons Ltd: United Kingdom, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Grishkanich, A.; Buznikov, A.; Elizarov, V.; Kascheev, S.; Zhevlakov, A. Monitoring of Methane Emissions in the Arctic by Laser Sensing to Assess Climate Change. In 2014 International Conference Laser Optics, IEEE, 2014; pp 1–2. doi:10.1109/LO.2014.6886389
   Google Scholar
• Arakawa, M.; Yamamoto, J.; Kagi, H. Developing micro-Raman Mass Spectrometry for Measuring Carbon Isotopic Composition of Carbon Dioxide. Appl. Spectrosc. 2007, 61, 701–705. doi:10.1366/000370207781393244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, X.; Xu, T.; Lin, Q.; Duan, Y. Technical Development of Raman Spectroscopy: From Instrumental to Advanced Combined Technologies. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 2014, 49, 64–82. doi:10.1080/05704928.2013.798801
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S.; Porter, J.; Misra, A.; Acosta‐Maeda, T.; Angel, S.; McKay, C. Standoff Raman Spectroscopy for Future Europa Lander Missions. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2020, 1-12. doi:10.1002/jrs.5814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cull, E.; Gehm, M.; Guenther, B.; Brady, D. Standoff Raman Spectroscopy System for Remote Chemical Detection. In Chemical and Biological Sensors for Industrial and Environmental Security, Proc. SPIE 5994, 2005; p 59940H. doi:10.1117/12.626170
   Google Scholar
• Sabtu, S. N.; Abdul Sani, S.; Bradley, D.; Looi, L.; Osman, Z. A Review of the Applications of Raman Spectroscopy for Breast Cancer Tissue Diagnostic and Their Histopathological Classification of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2020, 51, 380–389. doi:10.1002/jrs.5774
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, S. W.; Cho, Y.; Bae, C. H. B.; Park, C. R.; Kim, H. M. In Situ Real-Time Identification of Packaged Chemicals Using a Dual-Offset Optical Probe. Anal. Methods 2020, 12, 3032–3037. doi:10.1039/D0AY00612B
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buyse, F.; Dewaele, S.; Decrée, S.; Mees, F. Mineralogical and Geochemical Study of the Rare Earth Element Mineralization at Gakara (Burundi). Ore Geol. Rev. 2020, 124, 103659. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103659
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, K.; Zhu, M.; Zhang, L.; Bai, Y.; Cai, Y. Geological and Mineralogical Constraints on the Genesis of the Bilihe Gold Deposit in Inner Mongolia, China. Ore Geol. Rev. 2020, 124, 103607. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103607
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulvihill, M.; Tao, A.; Benjauthrit, K.; Arnold, J.; Yang, P. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for trace arsenic detection in contaminated water . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2008, 47, 6456–6460. doi:10.1002/anie.200800776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogler, N.; Heuke, S.; Bocklitz, T. W.; Schmitt, M.; Popp, J. Multimodal Imaging Spectroscopy of Tissue. Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. (Palo Alto Calif) 2015, 8, 359–387. doi:10.1146/annurev-anchem-071114-040352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staples, G.; Wu, H. O.; Qian, J. Raman Spectroscopy: Multi-Wavelength Excitation in Raman Spectroscopy. BioOptics World. 2015
   Google Scholar
• Wu, H.; Qian, J.; Bergles, E.; Chandler, L. A Portable Multiexcitation Dispersive Raman Spectrometer for Environmental Analysis. Am. Lab. 2013, 45, 26–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, S. K.; Jeong, Y. S.; Koh, Y. J.; Lee, J. H.; Nam, H. W.; Lee, J. Analysis of Raman Spectral Characteristics of Chemical Warfare Agents by Using 248‐nm UV Raman Spectroscopy. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2019, 40, 279–284. doi:10.1002/bkcs.11679
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ralbovsky NM, Egorov V, Moskovets E, Dey P, Dey BK, Lednev IK., Deep-Ultraviolet Raman Spectroscopy for Cancer Diagnostics: A Feasibility Study with Cell Lines and Tissues. Cancer Stud Mol Med Open J. 2019, 5(1), 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Kneipp, K.; Kneipp, H.; Kartha, V. B.; Manoharan, R.; Deinum, G.; Itzkan, I.; Dasari, R. R.; Feld, M. S. Detection and Identification of a Single DNA Base Molecule Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS). Phys. Rev. E 1998, 57, R6281–R6284. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.57.R6281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilot, R.; Signorini, R.; Durante, C.; Orian, L.; Bhamidipati, M.; Fabris, L. A Review on Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. Biosensors 2019, 9, 57. doi:10.3390/bios9020057
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Asiala, S. M.; Shand, N. C.; Faulds, K.; Graham, D. Surface-Enhanced, Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy (SESORS) in Tissue Analogues. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 25488–25494. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b09197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji, M.; Lewis, S.; Camelo-Piragua, S.; Ramkissoon, S. H.; Snuderl, M.; Venneti, S.; Fisher-Hubbard, A.; Garrard, M.; Fu, D.; Wang, A. C.; et al. Detection of Human Brain Tumor Infiltration with Quantitative Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy. Sci. Transl. Med. 2015, 7, 309ra163doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aab0195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghita, A.; Matousek, P.; Stone, N. High Sensitivity Non‐Invasive Detection of Calcifications Deep inside Biological Tissue Using Transmission Raman Spectroscopy. J. Biophotonics 2018, 11, e201600260. doi:10.1002/jbio.201600260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pence, I.; Mahadevan-Jansen, A. Clinical Instrumentation and Applications of Raman spectroscopy. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2016, 45, 1958–1979. doi:10.1039/c5cs00581g
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashimoto, K.; Badarla, V. R.; Kawai, A.; Ideguchi, T. Complementary Vibrational Spectroscopy. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 1–6. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12442-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard, H.; Colodner, R.; Halachmi, S.; Segal, E. Recent Advances in the Race to Design a Rapid Diagnostic Test for Antimicrobial Resistance. ACS Sens. 2018, 3, 2202–2217. doi:10.1021/acssensors.8b00900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blacksberg, J.; Alerstam, E.; Maruyama, Y.; Cochrane, C. J.; Rossman, G. R. Miniaturized Time-Resolved Raman Spectrometer for Planetary Science Based on a Fast Single Photon Avalanche Diode Detector Array. Appl. Opt. 2016, 55, 739–748. doi:10.1364/AO.55.000739
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matousek, P.; Stone, N. Development of Deep Subsurface Raman Spectroscopy for Medical Diagnosis and Disease Monitoring. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2016, 45, 1794–1802. doi:10.1039/c5cs00466g
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, P. J.; Whitman, A. G.; Dyson, O. F.; Akula, S. M. Raman Spectroscopy: The Gateway into Tomorrow's Virology. Virol. J. 2006, 3, 51. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-3-51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordero, E.; Latka, I.; Matthäus, C.; Schie, I. W.; Popp, J. In-vivo Raman spectroscopy: From basics to applications . J. Biomed. Opt. 2018, 23, 1–23. doi:10.1117/1.JBO.23.7.071210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, K.; Kendall, C.; Stone, N.; Notingher, I. Raman Spectroscopy for Medical diagnostics-From in-vitro biofluid assays to in-vivo cancer detection . Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 2015, 89, 121–134. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2015.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jermyn, M.; Desroches, J.; Aubertin, K.; St-Arnaud, K.; Madore, W.-J.; De Montigny, E.; Guiot, M.-C.; Trudel, D.; Wilson, B. C.; Petrecca, K.; Leblond, F. A Review of Raman Spectroscopy Advances with an Emphasis on Clinical Translation Challenges in Oncology. Phys. Med. Biol. 2016, 61, R370–R400. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/61/23/R370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, R.; Dhankhar, D.; Chen, J.; Krishnamoorthi, A.; Cesario, T. C.; Rentzepis, P. M. Identification of Live and Dead Bacteria: A Raman Spectroscopic Study. IEEE Access 2019, 7, 23549–23559. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2899006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheres, J.; Kuszewski, K. The Ten Threats to Global Health in 2018 and 2019. A Welcome and Informative Communication of WHO to Everybody. Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie. 2019, 17, 2–8. doi:10.4467/20842627OZ.19.001.11297
   Google Scholar
• Marfunin, A. S. Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals. Springer Science & Business Media: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Lakowicz, J. R. Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy; Springer Science & Business Media: New York, USA, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Waychunas, G. A. Luminescence, X-Ray Emission and New Spectroscopies. Rev. Mineral. Geochem. 1988, 18, 639–698.
   Google Scholar
• Gaft, M.; Panczer, G.; Reisfeld, R.; Uspensky, E. Laser-Induced Time-Resolved Luminescence as a Tool for Rare-Earth Element Identification in Minerals. Phys. Chem. Miner. 2001, 28, 347–363. doi:10.1007/s002690100163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comelli, D.; D'Andrea, C.; Valentini, G.; Cubeddu, R.; Colombo, C.; Toniolo, L. Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging and Spectroscopy as Tools for Nondestructive Analysis of Works of Art. Appl. Opt. 2004, 43, 2175–2183. doi:10.1364/ao.43.002175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgia, I.; Fantoni, R.; Flamini, C.; Di Palma, T. M.; Guidoni, A. G.; Mele, A. Luminescence from Pigments and Resins for Oil Paintings Induced by Laser Excitation. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1998, 127-129, 95–100. doi:10.1016/S0169-4332(97)00616-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyoshi, T. Fluorescence from Varnishes for Oil Paintings under N2 Laser Excitation. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1987, 26, 780–781. doi:10.1143/JJAP.26.780
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyoshi, T.; Ikeya, M.; Kinoshita, S.; Kushida, T. Laser-Induced Fluorescence of Oil Colours and Its Application to the Identification of Pigments in Oil Paintings. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1982, 21, 1032–1036. doi:10.1143/JJAP.21.1032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zângaro, R. A.; Silveira, L.; Manoharan, R.; Zonios, G.; Itzkan, I.; Dasari, R. R.; Van Dam, J.; Feld, M. S. Rapid Multiexcitation Fluorescence Spectroscopy System for in Vivo Tissue Diagnosis. Appl. Opt. 1996, 35, 5211–5219. doi:10.1364/AO.35.005211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callis, P. R. Two-photon-induced fluorescence. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1997, 48, 271–297. doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.48.1.271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jungmann, R.; Avendaño, M. S.; Woehrstein, J. B.; Dai, M.; Shih, W. M.; Yin, P. Multiplexed 3D Cellular Super-Resolution Imaging with DNA-PAINT and Exchange-PAINT. Nat. Methods 2014, 11, 313–318. doi:10.1038/nmeth.2835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, C.; Burnside, E. S.; Sisney, G. A.; Salkowski, L. R.; Harter, J. M.; Yu, B.; Ramanujam, N. Fluorescence Spectroscopy: An Adjunct Diagnostic Tool to Image-Guided Core Needle Biopsy of the Breast. IEEE Trans Biomed. Eng. 2009, 56, 2518–2528. doi:10.1109/TBME.2009.2015936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocombe, R. A. Portable Spectroscopy. Appl. Spectrosc. 2018, 72, 1701–1751. doi:10.1177/0003702818809719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croce, A. C.; Bottiroli, G. Autofluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging: A Tool for Biomedical Research and Diagnosis. Eur. J. Histochem. 2014, 58, 2461–2464. doi:10.4081/ejh.2014.2461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boppart, S. A.; Brown, J. Q.; Farah, C. S.; Kho, E.; Marcu, L.; Saunders, C. M.; Sterenborg, H. J. Label-Free Optical Imaging Technologies for Rapid Translation and Use during Intraoperative Surgical and Tumor Margin Assessment. J. Biomed. Opt. 2017, 23, 1–10. doi:10.1117/1.JBO.23.2.021104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogomolov, A.; Belikova, V.; Zabarylo, U. J.; Bibikova, O.; Usenov, I.; Sakharova, T.; Krause, H.; Minet, O.; Feliksberger, E.; Artyushenko, V. Synergy Effect of Combining Fluorescence and Mid Infrared Fiber Spectroscopy for Kidney Tumor Diagnostics. Sensors 2017, 17, 2548. doi:10.3390/s17112548
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unnikrishnan, V.; Nayak, R.; Bernard, R.; Priya, K. J.; Patil, A.; Ebenezer, J.; Pai, K. M.; George, S. D.; Kartha, V.; Santhosh, C. J. J. Parameter optimization of a laser-induced fluorescence system for in vivo screening of oral cancer. J. Laser Appl. 2011, 23, 032004. doi:10.2351/1.3591342
   Google Scholar
• Carstea, E. M.; Popa, C. L.; Baker, A.; Bridgeman, J. In Situ Fluorescence Measurements of Dissolved Organic Matter: A Review. Sci. Total Environ. 2020, 699, 134361. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, S.; Parmar, A.; Sharma, R. C. Remote Sensing of Biochemicals in Aerosol Form Using Fluorescence Sensor for Defence and Security. IEEE Sensors J. 2019, 19, 11129–11133. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2019.2933847
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fellner, L.; Kraus, M.; Gebert, F.; Walter, A.; Duschek, F. Multispectral LIF-Based Standoff Detection System for the Classification of CBE Hazards by Spectral and Temporal Features. Sensors 2020, 20, 2524. doi:10.3390/s20092524
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spizzichino, V.; Bertani, L.; Caneve, L.; Caso, M. Rapid Analysis of Marble Treatments by Laser Induced Fluorescence. Opt. Quant. Electron. 2020, 52, 117. doi:10.1007/s11082-020-2235-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Analytical Methods Committee AMCTB No. 91. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) in Cultural Heritage. Anal. Methods 2019, 11, 5833–5836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mari, M.; Filippidis, G. Non-Linear Microscopy: A Well-Established Technique for Biological Applications towards Serving as a Diagnostic Tool for in Situ Cultural Heritage Studies. Sustainability 2020, 12, 1409. doi:10.3390/su12041409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Killiny, N.; Etxeberria, E.; Flores, A. P.; Blanco, P. G.; Reyes, T. F.; Cabrera, L. P. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) as a Novel Technique for Detecting Bacterial Infection in Insects. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 1–7. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39164-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro, J. P.; Pereira-Filho, E. R.; Bro, R. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Spectra Interpretation and Characterization Using Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC): A New Procedure for Data and Spectral Interference Processing Fostering the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Recycling Process. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2020, 35, 1115–1124. doi:10.1039/D0JA00026D
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moros, J.; Laserna, J. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) of Organic Compounds: A Review. Appl. Spectrosc. 2019, 73, 963–1011. doi:10.1177/0003702819853252
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondhalekar, C. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Applications for Metal-Labeled Biomolecule Detection in Paper Assays. PhD Thesis, Purdue University Graduate School, Purdue, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Fu, X.; Li, G.; Dong, D. Improving the Detection Sensitivity for Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: A Review. Front. Phys. 2020, 8, 68. doi:10.3389/fphy
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhammed Shameem, K.; Chawla, A.; Mallya, M.; Barik, B. K.; Unnikrishnan, V.; Kartha, V.; Santhosh, C. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy-Raman: An effective complementary approach to analyze renal-calculi . J. Biophotonics. 2018, 11, e201700271. doi:10.1002/jbio.201700271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukose, J.; N, M.; Mohan, G.; Shastry, S.; Chidangil, S. Optical Tweezers Combined with Micro‐Raman Investigation of Alcohol‐Induced Changes on Single, Live Red Blood Cells in Blood Plasma. J. Raman Spectrosc. 2019, 50, 1367–1374. doi:10.1002/jrs.5638
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Movasaghi, Z.; Rehman, S.; Rehman, I. U. Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Tissues. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 2007, 42, 493–541. doi:10.1080/05704920701551530
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukose, J.; Mohan, G.; Mithun, N.; Shastry, S.; Santhosh, C. Optical Trap Combined with Raman Spectroscopy to Probe Red Blood Cell Behaviour in Certain Intravenous Fluids. J. Biomed. Photon. Eng. 2019, 5, 040302.
   Google Scholar
• Artesani, A.; Ghirardello, M.; Mosca, S.; Nevin, A.; Valentini, G.; Comelli, D. Combined Photoluminescence and Raman Microscopy for the Identification of Modern Pigments: Explanatory Examples on Cross-Sections from Russian Avant-Garde Paintings. Herit. Sci. 2019, 7, 17. doi:10.1186/s40494-019-0258-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, C.-S.; Jean, N.; Hogan, C. A.; Blackmon, L.; Jeffrey, S. S.; Holodniy, M.; Banaei, N.; Saleh, A. A.; Ermon, S.; Dionne, J. Rapid Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria Using Raman Spectroscopy and Deep Learning. Nat. Commun. 2019, 10, 1–8. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12898-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barroso, E.; Smits, R.; Bakker Schut, T.; Ten Hove, I.; Hardillo, J.; Wolvius, E.; Baatenburg de Jong, R. J.; Koljenovic, S.; Puppels, G. Discrimination between Oral Cancer and Healthy Tissue Based on Water Content Determined by Raman Spectroscopy. Anal. Chem. 2015, 87, 2419–2426. doi:10.1021/ac504362y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malini, R.; Venkatakrishna, K.; Kurien, J. M.; Pai, K.; Rao, L.; Kartha, V.; Krishna, C. M. Discrimination of Normal, Inflammatory, Premalignant, and Malignant Oral Tissue: A Raman Spectroscopy Study. Biopolymers: Original Res. Biomol. 2006, 81, 179–193. doi:10.1002/bip.20398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guze, K.; Pawluk, H. C.; Short, M.; Zeng, H.; Lorch, J.; Norris, C.; Sonis, S. Pilot Study: Raman Spectroscopy in Differentiating Premalignant and Malignant Oral Lesions from Normal Mucosa and Benign Lesions in Humans. Head Neck. 2015, 37, 511–517. doi:10.1002/hed.23629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, W.; Chen, X.; Wang, L.; Li, H.; Fu, Y. V. Combination of an Artificial Intelligence Approach and Laser Tweezers Raman Spectroscopy for Microbial Identification. Anal. Chem. 2020, 92, 6288–6296. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukose, J.; Mithun, N.; Mohan, G.; Shastry, S.; Chidangil, S. Normal Saline-Induced Deoxygenation of Red Blood Cells Probed by Optical Tweezers Combined with the micro-Raman Technique. RSC Adv. 2019, 9, 7878–7884. doi:10.1039/C8RA10061F
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkur, S.; Lukose, J.; Chidangil, S. Probing Nanoparticle-Cell Interaction Using Micro-Raman Spectroscopy: Silver and Gold Nanoparticle-Induced Stress Effects on Optically Trapped Live Red Blood Cells . ACS Omega. 2020, 5, 1439–1447. doi:10.1021/acsomega.9b02988
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukose, J.; Shastry, S.; Mithun, N.; Mohan, G.; Ahmed, A.; Chidangil, S. Red Blood Cells under Varying Extracellular Tonicity Conditions: An Optical Tweezers Combined with Micro-Raman Study. Biomed. Phys. Eng. Express 2020, 6, 015036. doi:10.1088/2057-1976/ab6e1a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop, J. L.; Bell, J. F.; III, Moersch, J. E. Remote Compositional Analysis: Techniques for Understanding Spectroscopy, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry of Planetary Surfaces. Cambridge University Press, 24, England, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Kraus, M.; Fellner, L.; Gebert, F.; Pargmann, C.; Walter, A. Classification of Substances Combining Standoff Laser Induced Fluorescence and Machine Learning. J. Light Laser Curr. Trends 2018, 1, 003.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, H.; Geng, D.; Chen, T.; Lu, D.; Chen, B. Second-Derivative Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy Combined with Chemometrics for Authentication of the Adulteration of Camellia Oil. CyTA-J. Food 2018, 16, 747–754. doi:10.1080/19476337.2018.1466834
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabbarini, V.; Rossi, R.; Ciparisse, J.-F.; Malizia, A.; Divizia, A.; De Filippis, P.; Anselmi, M.; Carestia, M.; Palombi, L.; Divizia, M.; Gaudio, P. Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) as a Smart Method for Fast Environmental Virological Analyses: Validation on Picornaviruses. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 1–7. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49005-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahdi, S. A.; Parvin, P.; Seyedi, S.; Jelvani, S. ArF Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of the Capecitabine Chemodrug. OSA Continuum 2020, 3, 1477–1489. doi:10.1364/OSAC.384267
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toffolo, M. B.; Ricci, G.; Chapoulie, R.; Caneve, L.; Kaplan-Ashiri, I. Cathodoluminescence and Laser-Induced Fluorescence of Calcium Carbonate: A Review of Screening Methods for Radiocarbon Dating of Ancient Lime Mortars. Radiocarbon 2020 00, 1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blacksberg, J.; Maruyama, Y.; Choukroun, M.; Charbon, E.; Rossman, G. Combined Raman and LIBS for Planetary Surface Exploration: Enhanced Science Return Enabled by Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopy. In International Workshop on Instrumentation for Planetary Missions, Meeting and Publication Services Lunar and Planetary Institute USRA, Houston, p 1044, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Osticioli, I.; Mendes, N.; Nevin, A.; Zoppi, A.; Lofrumento, C.; Becucci, M.; Castellucci, E. A New Compact Instrument for Raman, Laser-Induced Breakdown, and Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Works of Art and Their Constituent Materials. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2009, 80, 076109doi:10.1063/1.3184102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noll, R. Combination of LIBS and LIF. In Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Springer: Berlin Heidelberg, pp 221–228, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Measures, R. M.; Kwong, H. S. TABLASER: Trace (element) analyzer based on laser ablation and selectively excited radiation. Appl. Opt. 1979, 18, 281–286. doi:10.1364/AO.18.000281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilbk-Kortenbruck, F.; Noll, R.; Wintjens, P.; Falk, H.; Becker, C. Analysis of Heavy Metals in Soils Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectrometry Combined with Laser-Induced Fluorescence. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2001, 56, 933–945. doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00213-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telle, H.; Beddows, D.; Morris, G.; Samek, O. Sensitive and Selective Spectrochemical Analysis of Metallic Samples: The Combination of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2001, 56, 947–960. doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00190-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, X.; Lu, Y. Detection of Uranium in Solids by Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Combined with Laser-Induced Fluorescence. Appl. Opt. 2008, 47, 1810–1815. doi:10.1364/ao.47.001810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J.; Zhu, Z.; Zhou, R.; Zhao, N.; Yi, R.; Yang, X.; Li, X.; Guo, L.; Zeng, X.; Lu, Y. Determination of Carbon Content in Steels Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Assisted with Laser-Induced Radical Fluorescence. Anal. Chem. 2017, 89, 8134–8139. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, J.; Li, R.; Wang, Y.; Chen, Y.; Yang, Y. Ultrasensitive Detection of Trace Amounts of Lead in Water by LIBS-LIF Using a Wood-Slice Substrate as a Water Absorber. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2017, 32, 2292–2299. doi:10.1039/C7JA00244K
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagli, L.; Gaft, M. Combining Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy with Molecular Laser-Induced Fluorescence. Appl. Spectrosc. 2016, 70, 585–592. doi:10.1177/0003702816631292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loudyi, H.; Rifaï, K.; Laville, S.; Vidal, F.; Chaker, M.; Sabsabi, M. Improving Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Performance for Iron and Lead Determination in Aqueous Solutions with Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF). J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2009, 24, 1421–1428. doi:10.1039/b909485g
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi, R.; Li, J.; Yang, X.; Zhou, R.; Yu, H.; Hao, Z.; Guo, L.; Li, X.; Zeng, X.; Lu, Y. Spectral Interference Elimination in Soil Analysis Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Assisted by Laser-Induced Fluorescence. Anal. Chem. 2017, 89, 2334–2337. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03969
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J.; Hao, Z.; Zhao, N.; Zhou, R.; Yi, R.; Tang, S.; Guo, L.; Li, X.; Zeng, X.; Lu, Y. Spatially Selective Excitation in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Combined with Laser-Induced Fluorescence. Opt. Express. 2017, 25, 4945–4951. doi:10.1364/OE.25.004945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, P.; Yang, P.; Zhou, R.; Ma, S.; Zhang, W.; Hao, Z.; Tang, S.; Li, X.; Zeng, X. Determination of Antimony in Soil Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Assisted with Laser-Induced Fluorescence. Appl. Opt. 2018, 57, 8942–8946. doi:10.1364/AO.57.008942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, C.; Hao, Z.; Zou, Z.; Zhou, R.; Li, J.; Guo, L.; Li, X.; Lu, Y.; Zeng, X. Determinations of Trace Boron in Superalloys and Steels Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Assisted with Laser-Induced Fluorescence. Opt. Express. 2016, 24, 7850–7857. doi:10.1364/OE.24.007850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuhauser, R.; Panne, U.; Niessner, R.; Petrucci, G.; Cavalli, P.; Omenetto, N. On-Line and in Situ Detection of Lead in Ultrafine Aerosols by Laser-Excited Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy. Sens. Actuators, B 1997, 39, 344–348. doi:10.1016/S0925-4005(97)80231-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Q.; Niu, G.; Wang, Q.; Yu, Q.; Duan, Y. Combined Laser-Induced Breakdown with Raman Spectroscopy: Historical Technology Development and Recent Applications. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 2013, 48, 487–508. doi:10.1080/05704928.2012.751028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgio, L.; Melessanaki, K.; Doulgeridis, M.; Clark, R.; Anglos, D. Pigment Identification in Paintings Employing Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2001, 56, 905–913. doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00215-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillejo, M.; Martı́n, M.; Silva, D.; Stratoudaki, T.; Anglos, D.; Burgio, L.;.; Clark, R. J. H. Analysis of Pigments in Polychromes by Use of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy. J. Mol. Struct. 2000, 550–551, 191–198. doi:10.1016/S0022-2860(00)00386-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhammed Shameem, K.; Dhanada, V.; Unnikrishnan, V.; George, S. D.; Kartha, V.; Santhosh, C. A Hyphenated Echelle LIBS-Raman System for Multi-Purpose Applications. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2018, 89, 073108. doi:10.1063/1.5024966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bicchieri, M.; Nardone, M.; Russo, P.; Sodo, A.; Corsi, M.; Cristoforetti, G.; Palleschi, V.; Salvetti, A.; Tognoni, E. Characterization of Azurite and Lazurite Based Pigments by Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and micro-Raman Spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2001, 56, 915–922. doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00228-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westlake, P.; Siozos, P.; Philippidis, A.; Apostolaki, C.; Derham, B.; Terlixi, A.; Perdikatsis, V.; Jones, R.; Anglos, D. Studying Pigments on Painted Plaster in Minoan, Roman and Early Byzantine Crete. A multi-analytical technique approach . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012, 402, 1413–1432. doi:10.1007/s00216-011-5281-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgio, L.; Clark, R. J.; Stratoudaki, T.; Doulgeridis, M.; Anglos, D. Pigment Identification in Painted Artworks: A Dual Analytical Approach Employing Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Raman Microscopy. Appl. Spectrosc. 2000, 54, 463–469. doi:10.1366/0003702001949861
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillejo, M.; Martin, M.; Oujja, M.; Silva, D.; Torres, R.; Domingo, C.; García-Ramos, J.; Sánchez-Cortés, S. Spectroscopic Analysis of Pigments and Binding Media of Polychromes by the Combination of Optical Laser-Based and Vibrational Techniques. Appl. Spectrosc. 2001, 55, 992–998. doi:10.1366/0003702011953135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, D.; Kim, D.; Choi, S.; Yoh, J. J. A Novel Classification of Polymorphs Using Combined LIBS and Raman Spectroscopy. Curr. Opt. Photon. 2017, 1, 402–411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courreges-Lacoste, G. B.; Ahlers, B.; Perez, F. R. Combined Raman Spectrometer/Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectrometer for the Next ESA Mission to Mars. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2007, 68, 1023–1028. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2007.03.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popp, J.; Tarcea, N.; Baciu, L.; Thomas, N.; Cockell, C.; Edwards, H.; Gomez-Elvira, J.; Hilchenbach, M.; Hochleitner, R.; Hofer, S. EXTENDED-MIRAS: The Instrumental Approach for the Search of Traces of Extinct and Extant Life on Mars, Instrument Setup. In Tools and Technologies for Future Planetary Exploration, 2004, pp 147–150.
   Google Scholar
• Hoehse, M.; Paul, A.; Gornushkin, I.; Panne, U. Multivariate Classification of Pigments and Inks Using Combined Raman Spectroscopy and LIBS. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2012, 402, 1443–1450. doi:10.1007/s00216-011-5287-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moros, J.; Lorenzo, J. A.; Lucena, P.; Miguel Tobaria, L.; Laserna, J. J. Simultaneous Raman spectroscopy-laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for instant standoff analysis of explosives using a mobile integrated sensor platform . Anal. Chem. 2010, 82, 1389–1400. doi:10.1021/ac902470v
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patil, A.; Unnikrishnan, V.; Ongole, R.; Pai, K.; Kartha, V.; Chidangil, S. Non-Invasive in Vivo Screening of Oral Malignancy Using Laser-Induced Fluorescence Based System. Современные технологии в медицине 2018, 10, (1. eng)).
   Google Scholar
• Richards-Kortum, R.; Rava, R. P.; Fitzmaurice, M.; Tong, L. L.; Ratliff, N. B.; Kramer, J. R.; Feld, M. S. A One-Layer Model of Laser-Induced Fluorescence for Diagnosis of Disease in Human Tissue: Applications to Atherosclerosis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1989, 36, 1222–1232. doi:10.1109/10.42117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pradhan, A.; Pandey, P. K.; Singh, P. Overview of Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging for Early Cancer Detection. In Neurophotonics and Biomedical Spectroscopy, Elsevier: Amsterdam, pp 253–328, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Drakaki, E. A.; Dessinioti, C.; Stratigos, A. J.; Salavastru, C.; Antoniou, C. Laser-Induced Fluorescence Made Simple: Implications for the Diagnosis and Follow-up Monitoring of Basal Cell Carcinoma. J. Biomed. Opt. 2014, 19, 30901. doi:10.1117/1.JBO.19.3.030901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkatakrishna, K.; Kartha, V.; Pai, K. M.; Krishna, C. M.; Ravikiran, O.; Kurian, J.; Alexander, M.; Ullas, G. HPLC-LIF for Early Detection of Oralcancer. Curr. Sci. 2003, 84, 551–557.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfano, R.; Tata, D.; Cordero, J.; Tomashefsky, P.; Longo, F.; Alfano, M. Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy from Native Cancerous and Normal Tissue. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 1984, 20, 1507–1511. doi:10.1109/JQE.1984.1072322
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu, L-d.; Ichimura, T.; Sekiya, T.; Machiyama, H.; Watanabe, T.; Fujita, H.; Ozawa, T.; Fujita, K. Protein Expression Guided Chemical Profiling of Living Cells by the Simultaneous Observation of Raman Scattering and anti-Stokes Fluorescence emission. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 43569. doi:10.1038/srep43569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greszik, D.; Yang, H.; Dreier, T.; Schulz, C. Measurement of Water Film Thickness by Laser-Induced Fluorescence and Raman Imaging. Appl. Phys. B 2011, 102, 123–132. doi:10.1007/s00340-010-4200-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S. K.; Ismail, S.; Angel, S.; Lucey, P. G.; McKay, C. P.; Misra, A. K.; Mouginis-Mark, P. J.; Newsom, H.; Scott, E. R.; Singh, U. N. Remote Raman and Laser-Induced Fluorescence (RLIF) Emission Instrument for Detection of Mineral, Organic, and Biogenic Materials on Mars to 100 Meters Radial Distance. In Instruments, Science, and Methods for Geospace and Planetary Remote Sensing, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2004; pp 128–138. doi:10.1117/12.581417
   Google Scholar
• Bozlee, B. J.; Misra, A. K.; Sharma, S. K.; Ingram, M. Remote Raman and Fluorescence Studies of Mineral samples. Spectrochim. Acta. A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2005, 61, 2342–2348. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2005.02.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S. K.; Lucey, P. G.; Ghosh, M.; Hubble, H. W.; Horton, K. A. Stand-off Raman Spectroscopic Detection of Minerals on Planetary Surfaces. Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 2003, 59, 2391–2407. doi:10.1016/S1386-1425(03)00080-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai, X.; Oujja, M.; Sanz, M.; Lopez, M.; Dandolo, C. K.; Castillejo, M.; Detalle, V. Integrating LIBS LIF Raman into a Single Multi-Spectroscopic Mobile Device for in Situ Cultural Heritage Analysis. In Optics for Arts, Architecture, and Archaeology VII, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2019; p 1105818. doi:10.1117/12.2527272
   Google Scholar
• Lazic, V.; Palucci, A.; De Dominicis, L.; Nuvoli, M.; Pistilli, M.; Menicucci, I.; Colao, F.; Almaviva, S. Integrated Laser Sensor (ILS) for Remote Surface Analysis: Application for Detecting Explosives in Fingerprints. Sensors 2019, 19, 4269. doi:10.3390/s19194269
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Hernández, A.; Oujja, M.; Sanz, M.; Carrasco, E.; Detalle, V.; Castillejo, M. Analysis of Heritage Stones and Model Wall Paintings by Pulsed Laser Excitation of Raman, Laser-Induced Fluorescence and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Signals with a Hybrid System. J. Cult. Heritage 2018, 32, 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2018.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Detalle, V.; Bai, X.; Bourguignon, E.; Menu, M.; Pallot-Frossard, I. LIBS-LIF-Raman: A New Tool for the Future E-RIHS. In Optics for Arts, Architecture, and Archaeology VI, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2017; p 103310N. doi:10.1117/12.2272027
   Google Scholar
• Gasda, P.; Acosta-Maeda, T.; Lucey, P.; Misra, A.; Sharma, S.; Taylor, G. A Compact Laser Induced Breakdown, Raman, and Fluorescence Spectroscopy Instrument for Mars Exploration. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Texas, 2014; p 1546.
   Google Scholar
• Gasda, P. J.; Acosta-Maeda, T. E.; Lucey, P. G.; Misra, A. K.; Sharma, S. K.; Taylor, G. J. Next Generation Laser-Based Standoff Spectroscopy Techniques for Mars Exploration. Appl. Spectrosc. 2015, 69, 173–192. doi:10.1366/14-07483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abedin, M. N.; Bradley, A. T.; Sharma, S. K.; Misra, A. K.; Lucey, P. G.; McKay, C. P.; Ismail, S.; Sandford, S. P. 2015 Mineralogy and Astrobiology Detection Using Laser Remote Sensing Instrument. Appl. Opt. 54 (25), 7598–7611.
   Google Scholar
• Cote, K.; Lalla, E.; Daly, M.; Tait, K. Characterization of a Combined Raman, LIF, and LIBS System with Time Resolved Fluorescence Capabilities for Planetary Exploration Applications, Women in Planetary Science and Exploration (WPSE), 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Rehse, S.; Salimnia, H.; Miziolek, A. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS): An Overview of Recent Progress and Future Potential for Biomedical Applications. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 2012, 36, 77–89. doi:10.3109/03091902.2011.645946
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Witt, B.; Schaumlöffel, D.; Schwerdtle, T. Subcellular Localization of Copper—Cellular Bioimaging with Focus on Neurological Disorders. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 2341. doi:10.3390/ijms21072341
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird, A. J. Metals Disease; Oxford University Press: England, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Mamtani, R.; Stern, P.; Dawood, I.; Cheema, S. Metals and Disease: A Global Primary Health Care Perspective. J. Toxicol. 2011, 2011, 319136. doi:10.1155/2011/319136
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ide-Ektessabi, A.; Rabionet, M. The Role of Trace Metallic Elements in Neurodegenerative Disorders: Quantitative Analysis Using XRF and XANES Spectroscopy. Anal. Sci. 2005, 21, 885–892. doi:10.2116/analsci.21.885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prashanth, L.; Kattapagari, K. K.; Chitturi, R. T.; Baddam, V. R. R.; Prasad, L. K. A Review on Role of Essential Trace Elements in Health and Disease. J. Ntr Univ. Health Sci. 2015, 4, 75. doi:10.4103/2277-8632.158577
   Google Scholar
• Engwa, G. A.; Ferdinand, P. U.; Nwalo, F. N.; Unachukwu, M. N. Mechanism and Health Effects of Heavy Metal Toxicity in Humans. In Poisoning in the Modern World-New Tricks for an Old Dog?, IntechOpen: England, 2019, 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, G.; Carver, P. Role of Divalent Metals in Infectious Disease Susceptibility and Outcome. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2018, 24, 16–23. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2017.01.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huat, T. J.; Camats-Perna, J.; Newcombe, E. A.; Valmas, N.; Kitazawa, M.; Medeiros, R. Metal Toxicity Links to Alzheimer's Disease and Neuroinflammation. J. Mol. Biol. 2019, 431, 1843–1868. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2019.01.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury, R.; Ramond, A.; O'Keeffe, L. M.; Shahzad, S.; Kunutsor, S. K.; Muka, T.; Gregson, J.; Willeit, P.; Warnakula, S.; Khan, H.; et al. Environmental Toxic Metal Contaminants and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BMJ 2018, 362, k3310. doi:10.1136/bmj.k3310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onakpa, M. M.; Njan, A. A.; Kalu, O. C. A Review of Heavy Metal Contamination of Food Crops in Nigeria. Ann. Glob. Health. 2018, 84, 488–494. doi:10.29024/aogh.2314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figueroa‐Romero, C.; Mikhail, K. A.; Gennings, C.; Curtin, P.; Bello, G. A.; Botero, T. M.; Goutman, S. A.; Feldman, E. L.; Arora, M.; Austin, C. Early Life Metal Dysregulation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. 2020, 7, 872–882. doi:10.1002/acn3.51006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bharatraj, D. K.; Yathapu, S. R. Nutrition-Pollution Interaction: An Emerging Research Area. Indian J. Med. Res. 2018, 148, 697–704. doi:10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1733_18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, C.-W.; Weng, C.-H.; Lee, C.-C.; Yen, T.-H.; Huang, W.-H. Association of Serum Chromium Levels with Malnutrition in Hemodialysis Patients. BMC Nephrol. 2019, 20, 302. doi:10.1186/s12882-019-1476-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awua, A. K.; Boatin, R.; Adom, T.; Brown-Appiah, E. C.; Diaba, A. M.; Datohe, D.; Bansa, D. K. Double Burden of Malnutrition: Toxic Metals in Breast Milk May Limit the Amounts of Micronutrients Available to Infants through Breast Milk. Food Nutr. Sci. 2019, 10, 298–314. doi:10.4236/fns.2019.103023
   Google Scholar
• Nordberg, G. F.; Fowler, B. A. Risk Assessment for Human Metal Exposures: Mode of Action and Kinetic Approaches. Academic Press: United Kingdom, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Bjorklund, G.; Stejskal, V.; Urbina, M. A.; Dadar, M.; Chirumbolo, S.; Mutter, J. Metals and Parkinson's Disease: Mechanisms and Biochemical Processes. Curr. Med. Chem. 2018, 25, 2198–2214. doi:10.2174/0929867325666171129124616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar