FOR FURTHER READING
- “2016 Employer Health Benefits Survey.” 2016. Kaiser Family Foundation, September 14, http://kff.org/health-costs/report/2016-employer-health-benefits-survey/
- Aaron, Henry, and Gary Burtless. 2014. “Preliminary Potential Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Income Inequality.” Brookings Institution, January 2, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/potential-effects-affordable-care-act-income-inequality-aaron-burtless.pdf
- Abdus, Salam, et al. 2016. “The Financial Burdens of High-Deductible Plans.” Health Affairs, December, http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/35/12/2297.full
- Anderson, Gerard F., Uwe E. Reinhardt, Peter S. Hussey, and Varduhi Petrosyan. 2003. “It’s the Prices, Stupid: Why the United States Is So Different from Other Countries.” Health Affairs, May, http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/22/3/89.full
- Arrow, Kenneth J. 1963. “Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care.” American Economic Review, December, http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/82/2/PHCBP.pdf
- Auerbach, David I., and Arthur L. Kellermann. 2011. “A Decade of Health Care Cost Growth Has Wiped Out Real Income Gains for an Average U.S. Family.” Health Affairs, September, http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/30/9/1630.full.pdf
- “Best Care at Lower Cost: The Path to Continuously Learning Health Care in America.” 2013. Institute of Medicine, http://www.nap.edu/catalog/13444/best-care-at-lower-cost-the-path-to-continuously-learning
- Brook, Robert H., et al. 2006. “The Health Insurance Experiment: A Classic RAND Study Speaks to the Current Health Care Reform Debate.” RAND Health, http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9174.html
- Chansky, Brian, Corby Garner, and Ronjoy Raichoudhary. 2013. “Measuring Output and Productivity in Private Hospitals.” National Bureau of Economic Research, October, http://www.nber.org/chapters/c13096.pdf
- Cohen, Joshua T., Peter J. Neumann, and Milton C. Weinstein. 2008. “Does Preventive Care Save Money?” New England Journal of Medicine, February 14, http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp0708558#t=article
- Congressional Budget Office. 2015a. “The 2015 Long-Term Budget Outlook.” June, p. 28, http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/114th-congress-2015-2016/reports/50250/50250-breakout-Chapter2-2.pdf
- Congressional Budget Office. 2015b. “Budgetary and Economic Effects of Repealing the Affordable Care Act.” June, p. 11, https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/114th-congress-2015-2016/reports/50252-Effects_of_ACA_Repeal.pdf
- Conway, Patrick. 2016. “Delivering Coordinated, High Quality Care for Patients.” CMS Blog, September 19, https://blog.cms.gov/2016/09/19/delivering-coordinated-high-quality-care-for-patients/
- Costa, Robert, and Amy Goldstein. 2017. “Trump Vows ‘Insurance for Everybody’ in Obamacare Replacement Plan.” Washington Post, January 15, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-vows-insurance-for-everybody-in-obamacare-replacement-plan/2017/01/15/5f2b1e18-db5d-11e6-ad42-f3375f271c9c_story.html?utm_term=.300fc6537f59
- Dickson, Virgil. 2015. “Affordable Care Act Credited with $7.4 Billion Drop in Uncompensated Care.” Modern Healthcare, March 23, http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20150323/NEWS/150329976
- Dorn, Stan, et al. 2014. “Redistribution Under the ACA Is Modest in Scope.” Urban Institute, February, http://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/alfresco/publication-pdfs/413023-Redistribution-Under-the-ACA-is-Modest-in-Scope.pdf
- “A Framework for Educating Health Professionals to Address the Social Determinants of Health.” 2016. National Academies. March 7, https://www.nationalacademies.org/hmd/Reports/2016/Framework-for-Educating-Health-Professionals-to-Address-the-Social-Determinants-of-Health.aspx
- Fronstin, Paul, and M. Christopher Roebuck. 2016. “The Impact of an HSA-Eligible Health Plan on Health Care Services Use and Spending by Worker Income.” Employee Benefit Research Institute Issue Brief, August, https://www.ebri.org/pdf/briefspdf/EBRI_IB_425.Aug16.HSAs.pdf
- Fronstin, Paul, Martin-J. Sepulveda, and M. Christopher Roebuck. 2013. “Medication Utilization and Adherence in a Health Savings Account-Eligible Plan.” American Journal of Managed Care, December 18, http://www.ajmc.com/journals/issue/2013/2013-1-vol19-n12/medication-utilization-and-adherence-in-a-health-savings-accounteligible-plan
- Garfield, Rachel, Rachel Licata, and Katherine Young. 2014. “The Uninsured at the Starting Line: Findings from the 2013 Kaiser Survey of Low-Income Americans and the ACA.” Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, February 6, http://kff.org/report-section/the-uninsured-at-the-starting-line-findings-from-the-2013-kaiser-survey-of-low-income-americans-and-the-aca-introduction/
- Goozner, Merrill. 2015 “New Approaches Needed to Solve Hospitals’ Productivity Woes.” Modern Healthcare, July 13, http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20150711/MAGAZINE/307119984
- Gould, Elise. 2016. “Income Gains in 2015 Don’t Reverse Trend Toward Greater Inequality.” Economic Policy Institute, September 13, http://www.epi.org/blog/income-inequality-continues-to-grow-in-2015/
- Guo, Jeff. 2016. “Income Inequality May Be Higher Today than in Any Other Era.” Washington Post, July 1, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/07/01/income-inequality-today-may-be-the-highest-since-the-nations-founding/?utm_term=.f95a3b12d152
- “Health Care Reform: How Much Does It Redistribute Income?” 2010. Tax Foundation, April 15, http://taxfoundation.org/article/health-care-reform-how-much-does-it-redistribute-income
- “Health Insurance Coverage Trends, 1959–2007: Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey.” 2009. National Health Statistics Report, July 1, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr017.pdf
- “Health Statistics 2016.” 2016. Paris: OECD, http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/health-data.htm
- “A Healthy Dose of Redistribution.” 2014. Economist, January 29, http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2014/01/obamacare-and-inequality
- “High-Deductible Health Plans.” 2016. Health Affairs, Health Policy Briefs, February 4, http://www.healthaffairs.org/healthpolicybriefs/brief.php?brief_id=152
- Himmelstein, David U., Deborah Thorne, Elizabeth Warren, et al. 2009. “Medical Bankruptcy in the United States, 2007: Results of a National Study.” American Journal of Medicine, April, http://cohealthinitiative.org/sites/cohealthinitiative.org/files/attachments/warren.pdf
- “How Does the Tax Exclusion for Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Work?” n.d. Tax Policy Center, http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-does-tax-exclusion-employer-sponsored-health-insurance-work
- Kolata, Gina. 2015. “Death Rates Rising for Middle-Aged White Americans, Study Finds.” New York Times, November 2, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/03/health/death-rates-rising-for-middle-aged-white-americans-study-finds.html
- Krauthammer, Charles. 2013. “Obamacare Laid Bare.” Washington Post, October 31, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/charles-krauthammer-obamacare-laid-bare/2013/10/31/d229515a-4254-11e3-a624-41d661b0bb78_story.html?utm_term=.729c96fda089
- Lowry, Sean. 2016. “Health-Related Tax Expenditures: Overview and Analysis.” Congressional Research Service, January 8, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44333.pdf
- Mankiw, Greg. 2010. “Spreading the Wealth via Healthcare Reform.” Greg Mankiw’s blog, April 17, http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2010/04/spreading-wealth-via-heathcare-reform.html
- Martin, Anne B., Micah Hartman, Benjamin Washington, and Aaron Catlin. 2016. “National Health Spending: Faster Growth in 2015 as Coverage Expands and Utilization Increases.” Health Affairs, December 2, http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/early/2016/11/22/hlthaff.2016.1330.full.pdf+html
- Muhlestein, David, Robert Saunders, and Mark McClellan. 2016. “Medicare Accountable Care Organizations Results for 2015: The Journey to Better Quality and Lower Costs Continues.” Health Affairs blog, September 9, http://healthaffairs.org/blog/2016/09/09/medicare-accountable-care-organization-results-for-2015-the-journey-to-better-quality-and-lower-costs-continues/
- Neuhausen, Katherine, et al. 2014. “Disproportionate-Share Hospital Payment Reductions May Threaten the Financial Stability of Safety-Net Hospitals.” Health Affairs, June, http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/33/6/988.abstract
- “New Measure of Labor Productivity for Private Community Hospitals: 1993–2012.” 2015. Monthly Labor Review, October, https://www.bls.gov/lpc/hospitals_2013.htm
- Pear, Robert. 2015. “86 Percent of Health Law Enrollees Receive Subsidies, White House Says.” New York Times, March 10, www.nytimes.com/2015/03/11/us/11-7-million-americans-have-insurance-under-health-act.html
- Pearson, Caroline F. 2016, October 23. “2017 Open Enrollment Preview.” Avalere, http://avalere.com/expertise/life-sciences/insights/2017-open-enrollment-preview
- Public Law 111–148. 2010. “The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.” Government Printing Office, March 23, https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-111publ148/pdf/PLAW-111publ148.pdf
- Reid, T. R. 2010. The Healing of America: A Global Quest for Better, Cheaper, and Fairer Health Care. New York: Penguin Books.
- Relman, Arnold S. 1980. “The New Medical-Industrial Complex.” New England Journal of Medicine, October 23, http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM198010233031703#t=article
- Ryu, Alexander, et al. 2013. “The Slowdown in Health Care Spending in 2009–11 Reflected Factors Other than the Weak Economy and Thus May Persist.” Health Affairs, May, http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/32/5/835.abstract
- Saez, Emmanuel, and Gabriel Zucman. 2014. “Wealth Inequality in the United States Since 1913: Evidence from Capitalized Income Tax Data.” National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 20625, October, https://gabriel-zucman.eu/files/SaezZucman2014.pdf
- Snyder, Laura, and Robin Rudowitz. 2016. “Trends in State Medicaid Programs: Looking Back and Looking Ahead.” Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, June, http://files.kff.org/attachment/Issue-Brief-Trends-in-State-Medicaid-Programs
- “Uncompensated Hospital Care Cost Fact Sheet.” 2016. American Hospital Association, December, http://www.aha.org/content/16/uncompensatedcarefactsheet.pdf
- Wilper, Andrew P., et al. 2009. “Health Insurance and Mortality in U.S. Adults.” American Journal of Public Health, December, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2775760/
- Wilson, Scott, and Ovetta Wiggins. 2013. “Obama Defends Health-Care Law, Calling Health Insurance ‘A Right’.” Washington Post, September 26, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obama-defends-health-care-law-calling-health-insurance-a-right/2013/09/26/9e1d946e-26b8-11e3-b75d-5b7f66349852_story.html?utm_term=.8273eb5748c0
- “With Cost Growth Stable at 4%, Employers Shift Focus Away from Health Plan Cost-Cutting in 2017—Mercer Survey.” 2016. Mercer, September 13, https://www.mercer.com/newsroom/with-cost-growth-stable-at-4-percent-employers-shift-focus-away-from-health-plan-cost-cutting-in-2017-mercer-survey.html