735
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The growing pains of actorness: the European Union in global investment governance

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Allee, Todd, and Andrew Lugg. 2016. “Who Wrote the Rules for the Trans-Pacific Partnership?” Research and Politics July–September, 2016: 1–9.
  • Basedow, Robert. 2021. ““The Eu’s International Investment Policy Ten Years On: The Policy-Making Implications of Unintended Competence Transfers.” Journal of Common Market Studies 59 (3): 643–660.
  • Block-Lieb, Susan, and Terence C. Halliday. 2017. Global Lawmakers: International Organizations in the Crafting of World Markets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bonnitcha, Jonathan, Lauge N. Skovgaard Poulsen, and Michael Waibel. 2017. The Political Economy of the Investment Regime. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bretherton, Charlotte, and John Vogler. 2013. “A Global Actor past Its Peak?” International Relations 27 (3): 375–390. doi:10.1177/0047117813497299.
  • Broude, Tomer, Yoram Z. Haftel, and Alexander Thompson. 2017. “The Trans-Pacific Partnership and Regulatory Space: A Comparison of Treaty Texts.” Journal of International Economic Law 20 (2): 391–417. doi:10.1093/jiel/jgx016.
  • Broude, Tomer, Yoram Z. Haftel, and Alexander Thompson. 2022. “Legitimation through Modification: Do States Seek More Regulatory Space in Their Investment Agreements?” In The Legitimacy of Investment Arbitration: Empirical Perspectives, edited by Daniel Behn and Ole Kristian Fauchald, 531–554. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brown, Chester. 2013. “Introduction: The Development and Importance of the Model Bilateral Investment Treaty.” In Commentaries on Selected Model Investment Treaties, edited by Chester Brown. 1–13, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Côté, Charles-Emmanuel, and Hamza Ali. 2022. “The USMCA and Investment: A New North American Approach?” In NAFTA 2.0: From the First NAFTA to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, edited by Gilbert Gagné and Michèle Rioux, 81–98. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature.
  • Cotula, Lorenzo. 2014. “Do Investment Treaties Unduly Constrain Regulatory Space?” Questions of International Law 9: 19–31.
  • da Conceição-Heldt, Eugénia, and Sophie Meunier. 2014. “Speaking with a Single Voice: Internal Cohesiveness and External Effectiveness of the EU in Global Governance.” Journal of European Public Policy 21 (7): 961–979. doi:10.1080/13501763.2014.913219.
  • Dolzer, Rudolf, and Margrete Stevens. 1995. Bilateral Investment Treaties. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Elkins, Zachary, Andrew T. Guzman, and Beth A. Simmons. 2006. “Competing for Capital: The Diffusion of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 1960-2000.” International Organization 60 (4): 811–846. doi:10.1017/S0020818306060279.
  • EU. 2015. “Investment in TTIP and beyond – The Path for Reform: Enhancing the Right to Regulate and Moving from Current Ad Hoc Arbitration Towards an Investment Court.” https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2015/may/tradoc_153408.PDF
  • Franck, Susan D. 2005. “The Legitimacy Crisis in Investment Treaty Arbitration: Privatizing Public International Law through Inconsistent Decisions.” Fordham Law Review 73 (4): 1521–1625.
  • Guzman, Andrew T. 1998. “Why LDCs Sign Treaties that Hurt Them: Explaining the Popularity of Bilateral Investment Treaties.” Virginia Journal of International Law 38: 640–688.
  • Haftel, Yoram Z., and Tomer Broude. 2022. “Fiddlers on the Roof? International Organizations in the International Investment Regime as Traditional Global Governance.” Working Paper, GLOBE – The European Union and the Future of Global Governance https://www.globe-project.eu/fiddlers-on-the-roof-international-organizations-in-the-international-investment-regime-as-traditional-global-governance_15291.pdf
  • Haftel, Yoram Z., and Alexander Thompson. 2018. “When Do States Renegotiate Investment Agreements? the Impact of Arbitration.” Review of International Organizations 13 (1): 25–48. doi:10.1007/s11558-017-9276-1.
  • Howse, Robert. 2017. “Designing a Multilateral Investment Court: Issues and Options.” European Yearbook of International Law 36: 209–236. doi:10.1093/yel/yex013.
  • Kidane, Won. 2018. “Contemporary International Investment Law Trends and Africa’s Dilemmas in the Draft Pan-African Investment Code.” The George Washington International Law Review 50: 523–579.
  • Langford, Malcom, Michele Potestà, Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler, and Daniel Behn. 2020. “: UNCITRAL and Investment Arbitration Reform: Matching Concerns and Solutions - an Introduction.” Journal of World Trade and Investment 21: 167–187. doi:10.1163/22119000-12340171.
  • Meunier, Sophie. 2014. “Divide and Conquer? China and the Cacophony of Foreign Investment Rules in the EU.” Journal of European Public Policy 21 (7): 996–1016. doi:10.1080/13501763.2014.912145.
  • Meunier, Sophie. 2017. “Integration by Stealth: How the European Union Gained Competence over Foreign Direct Investment.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 55 (3): 593–610.
  • Meunier, Sophie, and Jean-Frédéric Morin. 2017. “The European Union and the space-time Continuum of Investment Agreements.” Journal of European Integration 39 (7): 891–907. doi:10.1080/07036337.2017.1371706.
  • Poulsen, and Lauge N. Skovgaard. 2015. Bounded Rationality and Economic Diplomacy: The Politics of Investment Treaties in Developing Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Poulsen, and Lauge N. Skovgaard. 2020. “Beyond Credible Commitments:(investment) Treaties as Focal Points.” International Studies Quarterly 64 (1): 26–34.
  • Poulsen, Lauge N. Skovgaard, and Emma Aisbett. 2013. “When the Claim Hits: Bilateral Investment Treaties and Bounded Rational Learning.” World Politics 65 (2): 273–313. doi:10.1017/S0043887113000063.
  • Reinisch, August. 2014. “The EU on the Investment Path -quo Vadis Europe? the Future of EU BITs and Other Investment Agreements.” Santa Clara Journal of International Law 12 (6): 111–157.
  • Roberts, Anthea. 2018. “Incremental, Systemic, and Paradigmatic Reform of Investor-State Arbitration.” American Journal of International Law 112 (3): 410–432. doi:10.1017/ajil.2018.69.
  • Roberts, Anthea, and St. John Taylor. 2022. “Complex Designers and Emergent Design: Reforming the Investment Treaty System.” American Journal of International Law 116 (1): 96–149. doi:10.1017/ajil.2021.57.
  • Schill, Stephan W. 2007. “Do Investment Treaties Chill Unilateral State Regulation to Mitigate Climate Change?” Journal of International Arbitration 24 (5): 469–477. doi:10.54648/JOIA2007035.
  • Swoboda, Ondřej. 2022. “UNCITRAL Working Group III and Multilateral Investment Court – Troubled Waters for EU Normative Power.” European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online 6 (1): 104–126. doi:10.1163/24689017_0601005.
  • Thompson, Alexander, Tomer Broude, and Yoram Z. Haftel. 2019. “Once Bitten, Twice Shy? Investment Disputes, State Sovereignty, and Change in Treaty Design.” International Organization 73 (4): 859–880. doi:10.1017/S0020818319000195.
  • Titi, Catherine. 2015. “International Investment Law and the European Union: Towards a New Generation of International Investment Agreements.” European Journal of International Law 26 (3): 639–661. doi:10.1093/ejil/chv040.
  • UNCITRAL. 2021. “Possible Reform of Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) Standing Multilateral Mechanism: Selection and Appointment of ISDS Tribunal Members and Related Matters, Note by the Secretariat.” https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/20211125_wp_selection_eums_comments.pdf
  • UNCTAD. 2012. Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development. Geneva: United Nations.
  • Waibel, Michael, Asha Kaushal, Kyo-Hwa Liz Chung, and Clair Balchin. 2010. The Backlash against Investment Arbitration: Perceptions and Reality. Wolters Kluwer:New York.
  • Wellhausen, Rachel L. 2016. “Recent Trends in investor–state Dispute Settlement.” Journal of International Dispute Settlement 7 (1): 117–135. doi:10.1093/jnlids/idv038.