References
- Béraud-Sudreau, L., and A. Pannier. 2021. “An ‘Improbable Paris-Berlin-Commission Triangle’: Usages of Europe and the Revival of EU Defense Cooperation After 2016.” Journal of European Integration 43 (3): 295–310. doi:10.1080/07036337.2020.1740215.
- Bergmann, J., and P. Müller. 2021. “Failing Forward in the Eu’s Common Security and Defence Policy: The Integration of EU Crisis Management.” Journal of European Public Policy 28 (10): 1669–1687. doi:10.1080/13501763.2021.1954064.
- Bickerton, C., D. Hodson, and U. Puetter. 2015a. “The New Intergovernmentalism: European Integration in the Post-Maastricht Era.” Journal of Common Market Studies 53 (4): 703–722. doi:10.1111/jcms.12212.
- Bickerton, C., D. Hodson, and U. Puetter. 2015b. “Something New: A Rejoinder to Frank Schimmelfennig on the New Intergovernmentalism.” Journal of Common Market Studies 53 (4): 731–736. doi:10.1111/jcms.12244.
- Calcara, A. 2019. “Making Sense of European Armaments Policies: A Liberal Intergovernmentalism Research Agenda.” Comparative Strategy 38 (6): 565–567. doi:10.1080/01495933.2019.1674084.
- Castaldi, R. 2022. “Il programma di Fratelli d’Italia: nazionalista, atlantista, contro una Maggiore integrazione europea”, Euractiv, 8 September 2022. Accessed 14 September 2022. https://euractiv.it/section/capitali/news/il-programma-di-fratelli-ditalia-nazionalista-atlantista-contro-una-maggiore-integrazione-europea/.
- Costa, O., and E. Barbé. 2023. “Chasing a Moving Target: Strategic Autonomy, EU Actorness and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.” Journal of European Integration this Special Issue.
- Council of the EU. 2021a. “Council Decision Establishing a European Peace Facility, and Repealing Decision (CFSP) 2015/528.” Cfsp 2021/509. Accessed 4 January 2021. 2023. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32021D0509&from=EN
- Council of the EU. 2021b. “A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence – for a European Union That Protects Its Citizens, Values and Interests and Contributes to International Peace and Security”, EEAS (2021) 1169, Brussels, 9 November 2021. Accessed 19 September 2022. https://club.bruxelles2.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/[email protected].
- Council of the EU. 2022a. “European Peace Facility: EU Support to Ukraine Increased to €2.5 Billion”, 22 July 2022. Accessed 20 September 2022. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/07/22/european-peace-facility-eu-support-to-ukraine-increased-to-2-5-billion/.
- Council of the EU. 2022b. “A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence – for a European Union That Protects Its Citizens, Values and Interests and Contributes to International Peace and Security”, 7371/22, Brussels, 21 March 2022.
- Eurobarometer. 2022. “Eu’s Response to the War in Ukraine”. Flash Eurobarometer 506, Report. Accessed 27 September 2022. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2772.
- European Commission. 2022. “Proposal for a Regulation on Establishing the European Defence Industry Reinforcement Through Common Procurement Act”, COM 349 final, Brussels, 19 July 2022.
- European Commission and High Representative/Vice-President. 2022. “Joint Communication on the Defence Investment Gaps Analysis and Way Forward”, JOIN 24 final, Brussels, 18 May 2022.
- European Council. 2022. “Informal Meeting of the Heads of State or Government: Versailles Declaration”, Versailles, 10 March 2022. Accessed 21 September 2022. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/54773/20220311-versailles-declaration-en.pdf.
- European External Action Service. 2022. “The European Peace Facility”. Accessed 28 September 2022.https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/European%20Peace%20Facility%20-%2018%20July%202022.pdf.
- European Parliament. 2022. “Conference on the Future of Europe: Report on the Final Outcome”. Accessed 20 September 2022. https://futureu.europa.eu/?locale=en.
- Fiott, D. 2017. “Patriotism, Preferences and Serendipity: Understanding the Adoption of the Defence Transfers Directive.” Journal of Common Market Studies 55 (5): 1045–1061. doi:10.1111/jcms.12534.
- Fiott, D. 2019. Defence Industrial Cooperation in the European Union: The State: The Firm and Europe. Oxon/New York: Routledge.
- Fiott, D., and G. Lindstrom. 2022. “Strategic Compass: New Bearings for EU Security and Defence?” Chaillot Paper 171. Accessed 10 September 2022. https://www.iss.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EUISSFiles/CP_171_0.pdf.
- Håkansson, C. 2021. “The European Commission’s New Role in EU Security and Defence Cooperation: The Case of the European Defence Fund.” European Security 30 (4): 589–608. doi:10.1080/09662839.2021.1906229.
- Haroche, P. 2020. “Supranationalism Strikes Back: A Neofunctionalist Account of the European Defence Fund.” Journal of European Public Policy 27 (6): 853–872. doi:10.1080/13501763.2019.1609570.
- Hauck, V. 2022. “The European Peace Facility and Ukraine: Implications for Africa-Europe Relations”, ECDPM Commentary, 14 March 2022. Accessed 27 September 2022. https://ecdpm.org/talking-points/european-peace-facility-ukraine-implications-africa-europe-relations/.
- Hooghe, L., and G. Marks. 2019. “Grand Theories of European Integration in the Twenty-First Century.” Journal of European Public Policy 26 (8): 1113–1133. doi:10.1080/13501763.2019.1569711.
- Major, C., and C. Mölling. 2020. “The Eu’s Military Legacy: Over-Institutionalised, Under-Equipped and Strategically Divided.” In The CSDP in 2020: The Eu’s Legacy and Ambition in Security and Defence, edited by D. Fiott, 38–49. Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
- Morillas, P. 2020. “Autonomy in Intergovernmentalism: The Role of De Novo Bodies in External Action During the Making of the EU Global Strategy.” Journal of European Integration 42 (2): 231–246. doi:10.1080/07036337.2019.1666116.
- Puetter, U. 2014. The European Council and the Council: New Intergovernmentalism and Institutional Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Ruy, D., and P. Morcos 2021. “A European Peace Facility to Bolster European Foreign Policy?”, CSIS Commentary, 2 February 2021. Accessed 10 September 2022. https://www.csis.org/analysis/european-peace-facility-bolster-european-foreign-policy.
- Sabatino, E. 2022. “The European Defence Fund: A Step Towards a Single Market for Defence?” Journal of European Integration 44 (1): 133–148. doi:10.1080/07036337.2021.2011264.
- Schilde, K.E., S.B. Anderson, and A.D. Garner. 2019. “A More Martial Europe? Public Opinion, Permissive Consensus, and EU Defence Policy.” European Security 28 (2): 153–172. doi:10.1080/09662839.2019.1617275.
- Schimmelfennig, F. 2015. “What’s the News in ‘New Intergovernmentalism’? A Critique of Bickerton, Hodson and Puetter.” Journal of Common Market Studies 53 (4): 723–730. doi:10.1111/jcms.12234.
- Schmidt, V. 2016. “The ‘New’ EU Governance: ‘New’ Intergovernmentalism versus ‘New’ Supranationalism Plus ‘New’ Parliamentarism.” Les Cahiers du Cevipol 5 (5): 5–31.
- Sondel-Cedarmas, J. 2022. “Giorgia Meloni’s New Europe: Europe of Sovereign Nations in the Brothers of Italy Party Manifestos.” In The Right-Wing Critique of Europe: Nationalist, Sovereignist and Right-Wing Populist Attitudes to the EU, edited by J. Sondel-Cedarmas and F. Berti, 60–75. London: Routledge.
- Varvelli, A. 2022. “The Draghi Effect: Italy’s New-Old National Interest”, ECFR Commentary, 23 September 2022. Accessed 24 September 2022. https://ecfr.eu/article/the-draghi-effect-italys-new-old-national-interest/.