Tourism Development Forms: A sociological approach to the management of nature-based destinations. The case of Aysén, Chilean Patagonia

References

• Bachmann-Vargas, P., et van Koppen, K. (2020). Disentangling environmental and development discourses in a peripheral spatial context: The case of the Aysén region, Patagonia, Chile. Journal of Environment and Development, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496520937041
   Google Scholar
• Barrena-Ruiz, J., Lamers, M., Bush, S., et Blanco-Wells, G. (2019). Governing nature-based tourism mobility in National Park Torres del Paine. Chilean Southern Patagonia. Mobilities, 14(6), 745–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2019.1614335
   Google Scholar
• Blackstock, K. (2005). A critical look at community-based tourism. Community Development Journal, 40(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsi005
   Google Scholar
• Boltanski, L., et Thévenot, L. (1991). De la justification des économies de la grandeur. Gallimard.
   Google Scholar
• Bouhaouala, M. (2007). Micromentalités et logiques d’action des entrepreneurs dirigeants de petites entreprises. Revue Internationale P.M.E, 20(2), 123–149. https://doi.org/10.7202/1008519ar
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (1987). Choses dites. Minuit.
   Google Scholar
• Bourlon, F. (2017). La géographie esthétique de Douglas Tompkins, une utopie éco-philanthropique en Patagonie. Études caribéennes, (37–38). https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.11150
   Google Scholar
• Brown, F., et Hall, D. (2000). Tourism in peripheral areas. Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Bushell, R., et Eagles, P. F. (Eds.). (2006). Tourism and protected areas: Benefits beyond boundaries: The Vth IUCN World Parks Congress. Cabi.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, R. W. (2011). Tourism area life cycle. Contemporary tourism reviews. Goodfellow.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, R. (2018). Sustainable tourism in sensitive environments: A wolf in sheep’s clothing? Sustainability, 10(6), 1789. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061789
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardon, D. (1996). L’entretien compréhensif (Jean-Claude Kaufmann). Réseaux, Recherches anglaises, 14(79), 177–179. https://www.persee.fr/doc/reso_0751-7971_1996_num_14_79_3789
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, E. (1984). The sociology of tourism: Approaches, issues and findings. Annual Review of Sociology, 10(1), 373–392. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.10.080184.002105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corneloup, J., Bouhaouala, M., Vachée, C., et and Soulé, B. (2001). Formes de développement et positionnement touristique des espaces sportifs de nature. Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 24(1), 21–46. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.7202/000162ar
   Google Scholar
• Corneloup, J., Bourdeau, P., et Mao, P. (2004). Le marquage culturel des territoires touristiques de nature. Revue de géographie alpine, 92(4), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.3406/rga.2004.2317
   Google Scholar
• Corporación de Fomento Productivo – CORFO. (2015). Diagnóstico económico productivo la Región de Aysén, mapeo de actores y activos, levantamiento de brechas e identificación de oportunidad. Gobierno de Chile Region de Aysén.
   Google Scholar
• Corporación Nacional Forestal - CONAF. (2015). (National Forestry Corporación). (CONAF). Estadística Visitantes Unidad SNASPE Chile 2014. https://www.conaf.cl/wp-content/files_mf/1421946618Tot_año_2014.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Creppell, I. (2006). On justification: Economies of worth. Perspectives on politics (Vol. 5, pp. 144–146). https://doi.org/10.1017/Si537592707070168
   Google Scholar
• Crozier, M., and Friedberg E. (1977). L’acteur et le système. Éd. Le Seuil.
   Google Scholar
• Descola, P. (2006). Par-delà nature et culture. Gallimard.
   Google Scholar
• Di Méo, G. (1985). Les formations socio-spatiales où la dimension infra-régionale en géographie. In Annales de géographie, 526(526), 661–689. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23451997
   Google Scholar
• Di Méo, G. (1987). Objectivation et représentation des formations socio-spatiales : de l’acteur au territoire. Annales de géographie, 96(537), 564–594. https://doi.org/10.3406/geo.1987.20629
   Google Scholar
• Di Méo, G. et Buléon, P. (2005). L’espace social, lecture géographique des sociétés. Armand Colin.
   Google Scholar
• Gale, T. E. (2006). Finding meaning in sustainability and a livelihood based on tourism: An ethnographic case study of rural citizens in the Aysén Region of Chile [Doctoral thesis]. West Virginia University.
   Google Scholar
• Gale, T., Ednie, A., & Beeftink, K. (2019). Worldviews, levels of consciousness, and the evolution of planning paradigms in protected areas. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(11), 1609–1633. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1639720
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gay, J.-C. (2006). Transport et mise en tourisme du monde. Cahiers de géographie, 4(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.3406/edyte.2006.960
   Google Scholar
• Giraud, C. (1994). Concepts d’une sociologie de l’action, introduction raisonnée, Coll. Logiques sociales – théories sociologiques. Éd. l’Harmattan.
   Google Scholar
• Godechot, O. (2009). Book Review: Luc Boltanski and LaurentThévenot In ( translated by C. Porter) On Justification: Economies of Worth Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, , p. 400 0—691—12516—3 pp. ISBN: . Cultural Sociology, Vol. 3(1), p. –400 0—691—12516—3. 10.1177/17499755090030010902
   Google Scholar
• Grenier, P. (2003). Des tyrannosaures dans le paradis : la ruée des transnationales sur la Patagonie chilienne. L'Atalante Editions.
   Google Scholar
• Gumuchian, H. (1991). Représentations et aménagement du territoire. Anthropos.
   Google Scholar
• Gumuchian, H., Grasset, E., Lajarge, R., et Roux, E. (2003). Les acteurs, ces oubliés du territoire. Éd. Anthropos.
   Google Scholar
• Gursoy, D., Chi, C., & Dyer, P. (2010). Locals’ attitudes toward mass and alternative tourism: The case of Sunshine Coast, Australia. Journal of Travel Research, 49(3), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509346853
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajer, M., & Versteeg, W. (2005). A decade of discourse analysis of environmental politics: Achievements, challenges, perspectives. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 7(3), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/15239080500339646
   Google Scholar
• Hall, M., & Boyd, S. (2005). Nature-based tourism in peripheral areas: Development or disaster? Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. (2017). Ciudades, Pueblos, Aldeas y Caseríos; Chilean National Statistics Institute (INE): Chile, 2019. https://geoarchivos.ine.cl/File/pub/Cd_Pb_Al_Cs_2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kadri, B., Reda-Khomsi, M., et Bondarenko, M. (2012). Le concept de destination : diversité sémantique et réalité organisationnelle. Revue Téoros, 30(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.7202/1012104ar
   Google Scholar
• Kaufmann, J. C. (2006). L’entretien compréhensif [1996]. Nathan.
   Google Scholar
• Knafou, R., Bruston, M., Deprest, F., Duhamel, P., Gay, J.-C., et Sacareau, I. (1997). Une approche géographique du tourisme. Espace géographique, 26(3), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1997.1071
   Google Scholar
• Lafaye, C., et Thévenot, L. (1993). Une justification écologique? Conflits dans l´aménagement de la nature. Revue française de sociologie, 34(4), 495–524. https://doi.org/10.2307/3321928
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lascoumes, P., et Le Galès, P. (2018). Sociologie de l’action publique. Armand Colin.
   Google Scholar
• Lundgren, J. O. J. (1982). The tourist frontier of Nouveau Quebec: Functions and regional linkages. The Tourist Review, 37(2), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb057856
   Google Scholar
• MacCannell, D. (2013). The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mao, P. (2003). Les lieux de pratiques sportives de nature dans les espaces ruraux et montagnards [ Doctoral dissertation]. Université Joseph Fourier.
   Google Scholar
• Mao, P., and Corneloup, J. (2005). Approche géo-historique des formes de développement d’un territoire touristique et sportif de nature. La construction du haut lieu « Gorges de l’Ardèche » durant le XXe siècle. Society and Leisure, 28(1), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2005.10707673
   Google Scholar
• Mao, P., Corneloup, J., and Bourdeau, P. (2003). Analyse des processus de territorialisation des hauts lieux de pratiques touristiques et sportives de nature : l’exemple des Gorges du Verdon. Revue Téoros, 22(2), 52–62. http://journals.openedition.org/teoros/1776
   Google Scholar
• Meiczkowski, Z. T. (1981). Some notes on the geography of tourism: A comment. The Canadian Geographer, 25, 186–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.1981.25.2.186
   Google Scholar
• Mittermeier, R., Mittermeier, C., Brooks, T., Pilgrim, J., Konstant, W., Da Fonseca, G., & Kormos, C. (2003). Wilderness and biodiversity conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(18), 10309–10313. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1732458100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moscardo, G. (2011). Exploring social representations of tourism planning: Issues for governance. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4–5), 423–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.558625
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moscovici, S. (1984). The phenomenon of social representations. In R. Farr & S. Moscovici (Eds.), Social representations (pp. 3–69). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Núñez, A., Aliste, E., & Bello, A. (2014). The discourse of development in Patagonia-Aysén: Conservation and protection of nature as devices of a renewed colonization, Chile, XX–XXI centuries. Revista de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, 493, 46. https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ScriptaNova/article/view/15035/18388
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, D. G. (1995). Tourism today: A geographical analysis. Longman Scientific & Technical.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, D. G. (2012). Frameworks for tourism research. Cabi.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, D. (2013). Toward an integrative conceptual framework of destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 28(4), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513491334
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, D., Guala, C., Veloso, K., Llano, S., Negrete, J., Rovira, A., Llano, S., Negrete, J., Rovira, A., Gale, T., & Reis, A. (2016). Destination management in Chile: Objectives, actions, and actors. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(1), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed, M. G. (1997). Power relations and community-based tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(3), 566–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00023-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodger, K., Moore, S. A., & Newsome, D. (2009). Wildlife tourism, science, and actor network theory. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(4), 645–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacareau, I. (2017). Montagnes et montagnards des Suds dans la mondialisation touristique : imaginaires et pratiques. Revue de géographie alpine, 105(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4000/rga.3827
   Google Scholar
• Salès-Wuillemin, E. (2006). Méthodologie de l’enquête. Dans M. Bromberg et A. Trognon ( dirs.), Psychologie sociale (pp. 45–77). Presses universitaires de France.
   Google Scholar
• Schneuwly, B. (1999). Le développement du concept de développement chez Vygotski, and Y. Clot ( dir.), Avec Vygotski. La Dispute.
   Google Scholar
• Servicio Nacional de Turismo Aysén – SERNATUR. (2013). Plan de acción, región de Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, sector turismo 2014–2018. Chilean National Tourism Service Aysén (SERNATUR). https://www.sernatur.cl/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Plan-de-Acción-Aysen.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Servicio Nacional de Turismo Aysén (Sernatur). (2017). Anuario de Turismo Región de Aysén; Chilean National Tourism Service Aysén [Sernatur]: Coyhaique, Chile, 2017. https://estadisticas.aysenpatagonia.cl/app-assets/pdf/anuario-de-turismo2017-region-de-aysen.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Simmel, G. (1896). Comment les formes sociales se maintiennent. L’Année sociologique (1896/1897–1924/1925), 1, 71–109. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27880585
   Google Scholar
• Simmel, G. (2011). Georg Simmel on individuality and social forms. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stronza, A. (2001). Anthropology of tourism: Forging new ground for ecotourism and other alternatives. Annual Review of Anthropology, 30(1), 261–283. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.30.1.261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres-Salinas, R., & Rojas-Hernández, J. (2011). Naturaleza, cultura y formas turísticas de vida en Aysén. Revista Sociedad Hoy, 20, 77–109.
   Google Scholar
• Trauer, B. (2006). Conceptualizing special interest tourism – Frameworks for analysis. Tourism Management, 27(2), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urry, J. (1995). Consuming places. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Vachée, C. (2001). Représentation de la nature et offre sportive : le cas des moniteurs d’escalade. Montagnes Méditerranéennes, 13, 99–104.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, T. (1999). El análisis crítico del discurso. Anthropos, 186, 23–36. http://www.discursos.org/oldarticles/El%20an%E1lisis%20cr%EDtico%20del%20discurso.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, T. A. (2011). Discourse, knowledge, power, and politics. In C. Hart (Ed.), Critical discourse studies in context and cognition (pp. 27–65). John Benjamins Publications.
   Google Scholar