References
- Bennett , S.L. 1986 . The relationship between vertical, diapycnal and isopycnal velocity and mixing in the ocean general circulation . J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 16 : 167 – 174 .
- Bryan , F. 1987 . Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models . J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 17 : 970 – 985 .
- Bryan , K. 1984 . Accelerating the convergence to equilibrium of ocean‐climate models . J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 14 : 666 – 673 .
- _____ and Cox , M.D. 1972 . An approximate equation of state for numerical models of the ocean circulation . J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 2 : 510 – 514 .
- _____ and Lewis , L.J. 1979 . A water mass model of the world ocean . J. Geophys. Res. , 84 : 2503 – 2517 .
- _____ and Sarmiento , J.L. 1985 . Modeling ocean circulation . Adv. Geophys. , 28A : 433 – 459 .
- Colin DE Verdière , A. 1989 . On the interaction of wind and buoyancy driven gyres . J. Mar. Res. , 47 : 595 – 633 .
- Cox , M.D. 1984 . A primitive equation, 3‐dimensional model of the ocean , GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. No. 1 GFDL/Princeton University .
- _____ and Bryan , K. 1984 . A numerical model of the ventilated thermocline . J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 14 : 674 – 687 .
- Cummins , P.F. , Holloway , G. and Gargett , A.E. 1990 . Sensitivity of the GFDL ocean general circulation model to a parametrization of vertical diffusion . J Phys. Oceanogr. , 20 : 817 – 830 .
- Gargett , A.E. 1984 . Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior . J. Mar. Res. , 42 : 359 – 393 .
- _____ and Holloway , G. 1984 . Dissipation and diffusion by internal wave breaking . J. Mar. Res. , 42 : 15 – 27 .
- Gerdes , R. , Koberle , C. and Willebrand , J. 1991 . The influence of numerical advection schemes on the results of ocean general circulation models . Climate Dyn. , 5 : 211 – 226 .
- Levitus , S. 1982 . Climatological atlas of the world ocean NOAA , Prof. Pap. No. 13 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Gov. Printing Office .
- McDougall , T.J. 1987 . Thermobaricity, cabbeling, and water‐mass conversion . J. Geophys. Res. , 92 : 5448 – 5464 .
- Pacanowski , R.C. and Philander , S.G.H. 1981 . Parametrization of vertical mixing in numerical models of the tropical ocean . J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 11 : 1443 – 1451 .
- Stouffer , R.J. , Manabe , S. and Bryan , ?. 1989 . Inter‐hemispheric asymmetry in climate response to a gradual increase of atmospheric CO2 . Nature , 342 : 660 – 662 .
- Toggweiler , J.R. , Dixon , K. and Bryan , K. 1989 . Simulations of radiocarbon in a coarse‐resolution world ocean model. 1. Steady state prebomb distributions . J. Geophys. Res. , 94 : 8217 – 8242 .
- Weaver , A.J. and Sarachik , E.S. 1990 . On the importance of vertical resolution in certain ocean general circulation models . J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 20 : 600 – 609 .
- Yin , F.L. and Fung , I.Y. 1991 . On the net diffusivity in ocean general circulation models with non‐uniform grids . J. Geophys. Res. , 96 : 10,773 – 10,776 .