References
- Bates, G. T., Giorgi, F., & Hostetler, S. W. (1993). Toward the simulation of the effects of the Great Lakes on regional climate. Monthly Weather Review, 121(5), 1373–1387.
- Bian, D., Bianba, B., La, C., Wang, C., & Chen, T. (2010). The response of water level of Selin Co to climate change during 1975–2008. Acta Geographica Sinica, 65(3), 313–319.
- Bretherton, C. S., & Park, S. (2009). A new moist turbulence parameterization in the community atmosphere model. Journal of Climate, 22, 3422–3448.
- Chen, Y., Yang, K., He, J., Qin, J., Shi, J., Du, J., & He, Q. (2011). Improving land surface temperature modeling for dry land of China. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, D20104. doi: 10.1029/2011JD015921
- Dee, D. P., Uppala, S. M., Simmons, A. J., Berrisford, P., Poli, P., Kobayashi, S., … Vitart, F. (2011). The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137, 553–597.
- Dudhia, J. (1989). Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 46, 3077–3107.
- Dutra, E., Stepanenko, V. M., Balsamo, G., Viterbo, P., Miranda, P. M. A., Mironov, D., & Schar, C. (2010). An offline study of the impact of lakes on the performance of the ECMWF surface scheme. Boreal Environment Research, 15, 100–112.
- Fu, R., Hu, Y., Wright, J., Jiang, J., Dickinson, R., Chen, M., … Wu, D. (2006). Short circuit of water vapor and polluted air to the global stratosphere by convective transport over the Tibetan Plateau. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 15(103), 5664–5669.
- Gu, H., Jin, J., Wu, Y., Ek, M. B., & Subin, Z. M. (2013). Calibration and validation of lake surface temperature simulations with the coupled WRF-lake model. Climatic Change, 129(3-4), 471–483.
- Guo, D., & Wang, H. (2013). Simulation of permafrost and seasonally frozen ground conditions on the Tibetan Plateau, 1981–2010. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118, 5216–5230. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50457, 2013
- Haginoya, S., Fujii, H., Kuwagata, T., Xu, J., Ishigooka, Y., Kang, S., & Zhang, Y. (2009). Air-lake interaction features found in heat and water exchanges over Nam Co on the Tibetan Plateau. SOLA, 5, 172–175. doi:10.2151/sola.2009–044
- He, J. (2010). Development of a surface meteorological dataset of China with high temporal and spatial resolution (Master’s thesis, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Science). [in Chinese].
- Huffman, G. J., Adler, R. F., Bolvin, D. T., Gu, G., Nelkin, E. J., Bowman, K. P., … Wolff, D. B. (2007). The TRMM multi-satellite precipitation analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multi-year, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 38–55. doi: 10.1175/JHM560.1
- Immerzeel, W. W., Van Beek, L. P., & Bierkens, M. F. (2010). Climate change will affect the Asian water towers. Science, 328(5984), 1383–1385.
- Jin, J., & Wen, L. (2012). Evaluation of snowmelt simulation in the Weather Research and Forecasting model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, D10110. doi: 10.1029/2011JD016980
- Kain, J. S. (2004). The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: An update. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 43, 170–181.
- Kourzeneva, E. (2010). External data for lake parameterization in numerical weather prediction and climate modeling. Boreal Environment Research, 15, 165–177.
- Lawrence, P. J., & Chase, T. N. (2010). Investigating the climate impacts of global land cover change in the community climate system model. International Journal of Climatology, 33, 1470–1481. doi: 10.1002/joc.2061
- Lazhu, K. Y., Wang, J., Lei, Y., Chen, Y., Zhu, L., Ding, B., & Qin, J. (2016). Quantifying evaporation and its decadal change for Lake Nam Co, central Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121, 7578–7591. doi: 10.1002/2015JD024523
- Lei, Y., Yang, K., Wang, B., Sheng, Y., Bird, B. W., Zhang, G., & Tian, L. (2014). Response of inland lake dynamics over the Tibetan Plateau to climate change. Climatic Change, 125, 281–290.
- Lei, Y., Yao, T., Bird, B. W., Yang, K., Zhai, J., & Sheng, Y. (2013). Coherent lake growth on the central Tibetan Plateau since the 1970s: Characterization and attribution. Journal of Hydrology, 483(3), 61–67.
- Leon, L. F., Lam, D. C.-L., Schertzer, W., Swayne, D. A., & Imberger, J. (2007). Towards coupling a 3D hydrodynamic lake model with the Canadian Regional Climate Model: Simulation on Great Slave Lake. Environmental Modelling & Software, 22(6), 787–796.
- Li, X., Ma, Y., Huang, Y., Hu, X., Wu, X., Wang, P., … Liu, L. (2016). Evaporation and surface energy budget over the largest high-altitude saline lake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121(18), 10470–10485. doi: 10.1002/2016JD025027
- Liu, J., Wang, S., Yu, S., Yang, D., & Zhang, L. (2009). Climate warming and growth of high-elevation inland lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. Global & Planetary Change, 67, 209–217.
- Lofgren, B. M. (1997). Simulated effects of idealized Laurentian Great Lakes on regional and large-scale climate. Journal of Climate, 10, 2847–2858.
- Long, Z., Perrie, W., Gyakum, J., Caya, D., & Laprise, R. (2007). Northern lake impacts on local seasonal climate. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8, 881–896.
- Ma, Y., Wang, Y., Wu, R., Hu, Z., Yang, K., Li, M., … Ishikawa, H. (2009). Recent advances on the study of atmosphere-land interaction observations on the Tibetan Plateau. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 13(7), 1103–1111.
- Meng, K., Shi, X., Wang, E., & Liu, F. (2011). High-altitude salt lake elevation changes and glacial ablation in central Tibet, 2000–2010. Chinese Science Bulletin, 57(5), 525–534.
- Mlawer, E., Taubman, S., Brown, P., Iacono, M., & Clough, S. (1997). Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the long-wave. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D14), 16663–16682.
- Neale, R., Chen, C.-C., Gettelman, A., Lauritzen, P., Park, S., Williamson, D., … Taylor, M. (2012). Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5.0). NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-486+STR, Boulder, Colorado: National Center for Atmospheric Research.
- Neckel, N., Kropáček, J., Bolch, T., & Hochschild, V. (2014). Glacier mass changes on the Tibetan Plateau 2003–2009 derived from ICESat laser altimetry measurements. Environmental Research Letters, 9(1), 014009. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/1/014009
- Oleson, K. W., Dai, Y., Bonan, G., Bosilovich, M., Dickinson, R., Dirmeyer, P., … Zeng, X. (2013). Technical description of the community land model (CLM). NCAR Technical Note. NCAR/TN-503+STR, Boulder, Colorado: National Center for Atmospheric Research.
- Oleson, K. W., Lawrence, D. M., Bonan, G. B., Flanner, M. G., Kluzek, E., Lawrence, P. J., … Zeng, X. (2010). Technical description of version 4.0 of the community land model. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-478+STR, 257, Boulder, Colorado: National Center for Atmospheric Research.
- Phan, V. H., Roderik, L., & Massimo, M. (2012). ICESat derived elevation changes of Tibetan lakes between 2003 and 2009. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 17, 12–22.
- Qiu, J. (2008). The third pole. Nature, 454, 393–396. doi: 10.1038/454393a
- Rouse, W. R., Oswald, C. J., Binyamin, J., Spence, C. R., Schertzer, W. M., Blanken, P. D., … Duguay, C. R. (2005). The role of northern lakes in a regional energy balance. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 6(3), 291–305.
- Samuelsson, P., Kourzeneva, E., & Mironov, D. (2010). The impact of lakes on the European climate as simulated by a regional climate model. Boreal Environmental Research, 15, 113–129.
- Sheffield, J., Goteti, G., & Wood, E. F. (2006). Development of a 50-year high-resolution global dataset of meteorological forcings for land surface modeling. Journal of Climate, 19, 3088–3111. doi: 10.1175/JCLI3790.1
- Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., Gill, D. O., Barker, D. M., Duda, M. G., … Powers, J. G. (2008). A description of the advanced research WRF version 3. NCAR Technical Notes, NCAR/TN-475+STR, Boulder, Colorado: National Center for Atmospheric Research.
- Song, C., Huang, B., & Ke, L. (2014). Inter-annual changes of alpine inland lake water storage on the Tibetan Plateau: Detection and analysis by integrating satellite altimetry and optical imagery. Hydrological Processes, 28(4), 2411–2418.
- Sousounis, P. J. (1997). Lake-aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part III: Description of a mesoscale aggregate vortex. Monthly Weather Review, 125, 1111–1134.
- Sousounis, P. J., & Mann, G. G. (2000). Lake-aggregate mesoscale disturbances. Part V: Impacts on lake-effect precipitation. Monthly Weather Review, 128, 728–745.
- Stepanenko, V. M., Martynov, A., Johnk, K. D., Subin, Z. M., Perroud, M., Fang, X., … Goyette, S. (2013). A one-dimensional model intercomparison study of thermal regime of a shallow, turbid midlatitude lake. Geoscientific Model Development, 6, 1337–1352.
- Su, F., Duan, X., Chen, D., Hao, Z., & Cuo, L. (2013). Evaluation of the global climate models in the CMIP5 over the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Climate, 26(10), 3187–3208.
- Subin, Z. M., Riley, W. J., & Mironov, D. (2012). An improved lake model for climate simulations: Model structure, evaluation, and sensitivity analyses in CESM1. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 4(1), 1–27.
- Swayne, D., Lam, D., MacKay, M., Rouse, W., & Schertzer, W. (2005). Assessment of the interaction between the Canadian Regional Climate Model and lake thermal–hydrodynamic models. Environmental Modelling & Software, 20, 1505–1513.
- Thiery, W., Davin, E. L., Panitz, H., Demuzere, M., Lhermitte, S., & Nicole, V. L. (2015). The impact of the African Great Lakes on the regional climate. Journal of Climate, 28, 4061–4085. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00565.1
- Wang, B., Bao, Q., Hoskins, B., Wu, G., & Liu, Y. (2008). Tibetan Plateau warming and precipitation changes in east Asia. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(14), 63–72.
- Wu, G., Guan, Y., Liu, Y., Yan, J., & Mao, J. (2012). Air–sea interaction and formation of the Asian summer monsoon onset vortex over the Bay of Bengal. Climate Dynamics, 38(1–2), 261–279. doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0978-9
- Wu, G., Liu, Y., He, B., Bao, Q., Duan, A., & Jin, F. (2012). Thermal controls on the Asian summer monsoon. Scientific Reports, 2, 404, 1–7.
- Xiao, W., Liu, S., Wang, W., Yang, D., Xu, J., Cao, C., … Lee, X. (2013). Transfer coefficients of momentum, heat and water vapor in the atmospheric surface layer of a large freshwater lake. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 148(3), 479–494.
- Yang, K., Wu, H., Qin, J., Lin, C., Tang, W., & Chen, Y. (2014). Recent climate changes over the Tibetan Plateau and their impacts on energy and water cycle: A review. Global and Planetary Change, 112, 79–91.
- Yao, T., Pu, J., Lu, A., Wang, Y., & Yu, W. (2007). Recent glacial retreat and its impact on hydrological processes on the Tibetan Plateau, China, and surrounding regions. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 39(4), 642–650.
- Yao, T., Thompson, L., Yang, W., Yu, W., Gao, Y., Guo, X., … Joswiak, D. (2012). Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings. Nature Climate Change, 2, 663–667. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1580
- Yao, T., Wang, Y., Liu, S., Pu, J., Shen, Y., & Lu, A. (2004). Recent glacial retreat in high Asia in China and its impact on water resource in northwest China. Science China-Earth Sciences, 47, 1005–1075.
- Yatagai, A., Arakawa, O., Kamiguchi, K., Kawamoto, H., Nodzu, M. I., & Hamada, A. (2009). A 44-year daily gridded precipitation dataset for Asia based on a dense network of rain gauges. SOLA, 5, 137–140. doi: 10.2151/sola.2009-035
- Zhang, G., Xie, H., Kang, S., Yi, D., & Ackley, S. F. (2011). Monitoring lake level changes on the Tibetan Plateau using ICESat altimetry data (2003–2009). Remote Sensing of Environment, 115(7), 1733–1742.
- Zhang, G., Yao, T., Xie, H., Zhang, K., & Zhu, F. (2014). Lakes’ state and abundance across the Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59, 3010–3021.
- Zhang, R., Jiang, D., Liu, X., & Tian, Z. (2012). Modeling the climate effects of different subregional uplifts within the Himalaya-Tibetan Plateau on Asian summer monsoon evolution. Chinese Science Bulletin, 57, 4617–4626.
- Zhang, R., Jiang, D., Zhang, Z., & Yu, E. T. (2015). The impact of regional uplift of the Tibetan Plateau on the Asian monsoon climate. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 417, 137–150.
- Zhao, L., Jin, J., Wang, S., & Ek, M. B. (2011). Integration of remote-sensing data with WRF to improve lake-effect precipitation simulations over the Great Lakes region. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117(D9), 537–555.
- Zhu, L., Xie, M., & Wu, Y. (2010). Quantitative analysis of lake area variations and the influence factors from 1971–2004 in the Nam Co basin of the Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55, 1294–1303.