Estimation of the impact of leaf scorch on photosynthesis and "physiological-lesion" size in strawberry

References

• Ayres , P. G. 1992 . “ Plants versus pests and pathogens an old story but the same story? ” . In Pests and pathogens: plant responses to foliar attack , Edited by: Ayres , P. G. 1 – 12 . Oxford, , UK : Bios Scientific Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Bassanezi , R. B. , Amorim , L. , Bergamin Filho , A. , Hau , B. and Berger , R. D. 2001 . Accounting for photosynthetic efficiency of bean leaves with rust, angular leaf spot and anthracnose to assess crop damage . Plant Pathol. , 50 : 443 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastiaans , L. 1991 . Ratio between virtual and visual lesion size as a measure to describe reduction in leaf photosynthesis of rice due to leaf blast . Phytopathology , 81 : 611 – 615 .
   Google Scholar
• Boodley , J. W. and Sheldrake , R. J. 1977 . Cornell peat-lite mixes for commercial plant growing , New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences . Information Bulletin No. 43
   Google Scholar
• Boote , K. J. , Jones , J. W. , Mishoe , J. W. and Berger , R. D. 1983 . Coupling pests to crop growth simulators to predict yield reductions . Phytopathology , 73 : 1581 – 1587 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chercuitte , L. , Sullivan , J. A. , Desjardins , Y. D. and Bedard , R. 1991 . Yield potential and vegetative growth of summer-planted strawberry . J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , 116 : 930 – 936 .
   Google Scholar
• Darnell , R. L. and Martin , G. C. 1988 . Role of assimilate trans location and carbohydrate accumulation in fruit set of strawberry . J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , 113 : 114 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhanvantari , B. N. 1967 . The leaf scorch disease of strawberry (Diplocarpon earliana) and the nature of resistance to it . Can. J. Bot. , 45 : 1525 – 1543 .
   Google Scholar
• Durner , E. F. and Poling , E. B. 1988 . Strawberry developmental responses to photoperiod and temperature: a review . Adv. Strawberry Prod. , 7 : 6 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferree , D. C. and Stang , E. J. 1988 . Seasonal plant shading, growth, and fruiting in ‘Earliglow’ strawberry . J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci , 113 : 322 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forney , C. F. and Breen , P. J. 1985 . Dry matter portioning and assimilation in fruiting and deblossomed strawberry . J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , 110 : 181 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francesconi , A. H. D. , Lakso , A. N. , Nyrop , J. P. , Barnard , J. and Denning , S. S. 1996 . Carbon balance as a physiological basis for the interactions of European red mite and crop load on ‘Starkrimson Delicious’ apple trees . J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci , 121 : 959 – 966 .
   Google Scholar
• Galletta , G. J. and Bringhurst , R. 1990 . “ Strawberry management ” . In Small fruit crop management , Edited by: Galletta , G. J. and Himelrick , D. G. 83 – 156 . Englewood Cliffs, N.J : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , K. B. 1987 . Defoliation, disease, and growth: a reply . Phytopathology , 77 : 1495 – 1497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerkhoff , K. L. , Williams , J. M. and Barden , J. A. 1988a . Effects of defoliation on growth and yield of ‘Redchief’ strawberries . Adv. Strawberry Prod. , 7 : 26 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Kerkhoff , K. L. , Williams , J. M. and Barden , J. A. 1988b . Net photosynthetic rates and growth of strawberry after partial defoliation . HortScience , 23 : 1086
   Google Scholar
• Lakso , A. N. , Pratt , C. , Pearson , R. C. , Pool , R. M. , Seem , R. C. and Wesler , M. J. 1982 . Photosynthesis, transpiration, and water use efficiency of mature grape leaves infected with Uncinula necator (powdery mildew) . Phytopathology , 72 : 232 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maas , J. L. , ed. 1984 . Compendium of strawberry diseases , St. Paul, Minn : American Phytopathological Society .
   Google Scholar
• MacGrath , M. T. and Pennypacker , S. P. 1990 . Alteration of physiological processes in wheat flag leaves caused by stem rust and leaf rust . Phytopathology , 80 : 677 – 685 .
   Google Scholar
• Mutisya , J. M. , Sullivan , J. A. , Sutton , J. C. and Couling , S. 2005a . Influence of leaf scorch on vegetative growth and yield of three strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) cultivars with differing levels of resistance . Can. J. Plant Sci. , 85 : 679 – 686 .
   Google Scholar
• Mutisya , J. M. , Sullivan , J. A. , Couling , S. , Sutton , J. C. and Zheng , J. 2005b . Leaf scorch epidemics reduce vegetative growth and fruit yield of ‘Kent’ strawberry . HortScience , 40 : 76 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , D. and Strobbe , M. A. 1969 . The isolation of Diplo carpon earliana from infected strawberry leaves . Plant Dis. Rep. , 53 : 849
   Google Scholar
• Pritts , M. and Handley , D. 1998 . Strawberry production guide , Ithaca, N.Y : Natural Resource, Agriculture and Engineering Service . Publ. No. 88
   Google Scholar
• Robert , C. , Bancal , M.-O. , Ney , B. and Lannou , C. 2005 . Wheat leaf photosynthesis loss due to leaf rust with respect to lesion development and leaf nitrogen status . New Phytol. , 165 : 227 – 241 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roloff , I. and Scherm , H. 2004 . Photosynthesis of blueberry leaves affected by Septoria leaf spot and abiotic leaf damage . Plant Dis. , 88 : 397 – 401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossing , W. A. H. , van Oijen , M. , van der Werf , W. , Bastiaans , L. and Rabbinge , R. 1992 . “ Modelling the effects of foliar pests and pathogens on light interception, photosynthesis, growth rate and yield of field crops ” . In Pests and pathogens: plant responses to foliar attack , Edited by: Ayres , P. G. 161 – 180 . Oxford, , UK : Bios Scientific Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc . 2004 . SAS/STAT user's guide , Cary, N.C. : SAS Institute Inc . Version 9
   Google Scholar
• Schaffer , B. , Barden , J. A. and Williams , J. M. 1986 . Net photosynthesis, dark respiration, stomatal conductance, specific leaf weight, and chlorophyll content of strawberry plants as influenced by fruiting . J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , 111 : 82 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shtienberg , D. 1992 . Effects of foliar disease on gas exchange processes: a comparative study . Phytopathology , 82 : 760 – 765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitters , C. J. T. , Roermund , H. J. W. V. , Nassau , H. G. M. G. V. , Scheppers , J. and Mesdag , J. 1990 . Genetic variation in partial resistance to leaf rust in winter wheat: disease progress, foliage senescence and yield reduction . Neth. J. Plant Pathol , 96 : 3 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Strik , B. C. and Proctor , J. T. A. 1988 . Yield component analysis of strawberry genotypes differing in productivity . J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , 113 : 124 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Werf , W. , Bastiaans , L. , Rossing , W. A. H. and Rabbinge , R. Modelling crop response to growth reducing factors . Proceedings of the Symposium on Biotic Stress of Barley in Arid and Semi-Arid Environments . 31 July – 2 August 1990 , Big Sky, Mont.. pp. 87 – 102 . Big Sky, Mont. : Montana State University .
   Google Scholar
• Zheng , J. and Sutton , J. C. 1994 . Inoculum concentration, leaf age, wetness duration, and temperature in relation to infection of strawberry leaves by Diplocarpon earlianum . Can. J. Plant Pathol. , 16 : 177 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar