Reaction of selected Brassica vegetable crops to Canadian pathotypes of Plasmodiophora brassicae

References

• Adhikari , K.K.C. , Gossen , B.D. and Mcdonald , M.R. 2012 . Reaction to Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotype 6 in lines of Brassica vegetables, Wisconsin Fast Plants, and canola . HortScience , 47 : 374 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buczacki , S.T. , Toxopeus , H. , Mattusch , P. , Johnston , T.D. , Dixon , G.R. and Hobolth , L.A. 1975 . Study of physiologic specialization in Plasmodiophora brassicae: proposals for attempted rationalization through an international approach . Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc , 65 : 295 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao , T. , Manolli , V.P. , Hwang , S.F. , Howard , R.J. and Strelkov , S.E. 2009 . Virulence and spread of Plasmodiophora brassicae [clubroot] in Alberta, Canada . Can. J. Plant Pathol , 31 : 321 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheal , L.H. , Veerakone , S. and Kent , G. 2000 . Biological control of clubroot on cauliflower with Trichoderma and Streptomyces spp . N. Z. Plant Prot. Soc , 53 : 18 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Dean , J.E. and Weil , R.R. 2009 . Brassica cover crops for nitrogen retention in the Mid-Atlantic coastal plain . J. Env. Qual , 38 : 520 – 528 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhingra , O.D. and Sinclair , J.B. 1985 . “ Detection and estimation of inoculum ” . In Basic Plant Pathology Methods , Edited by: Dhingra , O.D. and Sinclair , J.B. 67 – 117 . Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Diederichsen , E. , Frauen , M. , Linders , E.G.A. , Hatakeyama , K. and Hirai , M. 2009 . Status and perspectives of clubroot resistance breeding in crucifer crops . J. Plant Growth Regul , 28 : 265 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , G.R. 2006 . The biology of Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. – a review of recent advances . Acta Hort , 706 : 271 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , G.R. 2009 . Plasmodiophora brassicae in its environment . J. Plant Growth Regul , 28 : 212 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donald , C. and Porter , I. 2009 . Integrated control of clubroot . J. Plant Growth Regul , 28 : 289 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donald , E.C. , Porter , I.J. , Faggian , R. and Lancaster , R.A. 2006 . An integrated approach to the control of clubroot in vegetable Brassica crops . Acta Hort , 706 : 283 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Deora , A. , Gossen , B.D. and Mcdonald , M.R. 2012 . Infection and development of Plasmodiophora brassicae in resistant and susceptible canola cultivars . Can. J. Plant Pathol , 34 : 239 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deora , A. , Gossen , B.D. and Mcdonald , M.R. 2013 . Cytology of infection, development, and expression of resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae in canola . Ann. Appl. Biol , xx : xxx – xxx . In press
   Google Scholar
• Faggian , R. and Strelkov , S.E. 2009 . Detection and measurement of Plasmodiophora brassicae . J. Plant Growth Regul , 28 : 282 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng , J. , Xiao , Q. , Hwang , S.F. , Strelkov , S.E. and Gossen , B.D. 2012 . Infection of canola by secondary zoospores of Plasmodiophora brassicae produced on a nonhost . Eur. J. Plant Pathol , 132 : 309 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng , J. , Hwang , S.F. and Strelkov , S.E. 2013 . Studies into primary and secondary infection processes by Plasmodiophora brassicae on canola . Plant Pathol , In press. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2012.02612.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gossen , B.D. , Adhikari , K.K.C. and Mcdonald , M.R. 2012a . Effects of temperature on infection and subsequent development of clubroot under controlled conditions . Plant Pathol , 61 : 593 – 599 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gossen , B.D. , Adhikari , K.K.C. and Mcdonald , M.R. 2012b . Effect of seeding date on development of clubroot in vegetable Brassica crops . Can. J. Plant Pathol , 34 : 516 – 523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gossen , B.D. , Mcdonald , M.R. , Hwang , S.F. , Strelkov , S.E. and Peng , G. 2013 . Comparison of clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) development and management on canola and Brassica vegetables . Can. J. Plant Pathol , 35 : 175 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildebrand , P.D. and Mcrae , K.B. 1998 . Control of clubroot caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae with non-ionic surfactants . Can. J. Plant Pathol , 20 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirai , M. 2006 . Genetic analysis of clubroot resistance in Brassica crops . Breed. Sci , 56 : 223 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirai , M. , Haruda , T. , Kubo , Tsukada , N. , Suwabe , K. and Matsumoto , S. 2003 . A novel locus for clubroot resistance in Brassica rapa and its linkage markers . Theor. Appl. Genet, , 108 : 639 – 643 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , R.J. , Strelkov , S.E. and Harding , M.W. 2010 . Clubroot of cruciferous crops – New perspective on an old disease . Can. J. Plant Pathol, , 32 : 43 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang , S.F. , Ahmed , H.U. , Zhou , Q. , Strelkov , S.E. , Gossen , B.D. , Peng , G. and Turnbull , G.D. 2012a . Assessment of the impact of resistant and susceptible canola on Plasmodiophora brassicae inoculum potential . Plant Pathol , 61 : 945 – 952 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang , S.F. , Ahmed , H.U. , Zhou , Q. , Rashid , A. , Strelkov , S. E. , Gossen , B.D. , Peng , G. and Turnbull , G.D. 2012b . Effect of susceptible and resistant canola plants on Plasmodiophora brassicae resting spore populations in the soil . Plant Pathol , DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2012.02636.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikegami , H. , Ito , T. , Imuro , Y. and Naiki , T. 1981 . Growth of Plasmodiophora brassicae in the root and callus of Chinese cabbage , Taiwan : Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center .
   Google Scholar
• Ingram , D.S. and Tommerup , C. 1972 . The life history of Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , 180 : 103 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kageyama , K. and Asano , T. 2009 . Life cycle of Plasmodiophora brassicae . J. Plant Growth Regul, , 28 : 203 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuginuki , Y. , Yoshikawa , H. and Hirai , M. 1999 . Variation in virulence of Plasmodiophora brassicae in Japan tested with clubroot-resistant cultivars of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis) . Eur. J. Plant Pathol , 105 : 327 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBoldus , J.M. , Manolii , V.P. , Turkington , T.K. and Strelkov , S.E. 2012 . Adaptation to brassica host genotypes by a single-spore isolate and population of Plasmodiophora brassicae (clubroot) . Plant Dis , 96 : 833 – 838 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund , R.E. 1975 . Tables for an approximate test for outliers in linear models . Techometrics , 17 : 473 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manzanares-Dauleux , M.J. , Divaret , L. , Baron , F. and Thomas , G. 2001 . Assessment of biological and molecular variability between field isolates of Plasmodiophora brassicae . Plant Pathol , 50 : 165 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcdonald , M.R. and Westerveld , S.M. 2008 . Temperature prior to harvest influences the incidence and severity of clubroot on two Asian Brassica vegetables . HortScience , 43 : 1509 – 1513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mithen , R. and Magrath , R. 1992 . A contribution to the life history of Plasmodiophora brassicae: secondary plasmodia development in root galls of Arabidopsis thaliana . Mycol. Res , 96 : 877 – 885 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murakami , H. , Tsushima , S. , Akimoto , T. , Murakami , K. , Goto , I. and Shishido , Y. 2000 . Effects of growing leafy daikon (Raphanus sativus) on populations of Plasmodiophora brassicae (clubroot) . Plant Pathol , 49 : 584 – 589 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng , G. , Mcgregor , L. , Lahlali , R. , Gossen , B.G. , Hwang , S.F. , Adhikari , K.K. , Strelkov , S.E. and Mcdonald , M.R. 2011 . Potential biocontrol of clubroot on canola crucifer vegetable crops . Plant Pathol , 60 : 566 – 574 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piao , Z. , Ramchiary , N. and Lim , Y.P. 2009 . Genetics of clubroot resistance in Brassica species . J. Plant Growth Regul , 28 : 252 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes , A.A. , Davidson , T.R. and Marks , C.F. 1974 . Races, pathogenicity and chemical control of Plasmodiophora brassicae in Ontario . Phytopathology , 64 : 173 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saude , C. , Mckeown , A. , Gossen , B.D. and Mcdonald , MR. 2012 . Effect of host resistance and fungicide application on clubroot pathotype 6 in Green cabbage and napa cabbage . HortTechnology , 22 : 311 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma , K. , Gossen , B.D. and Mcdonald , M. R. 2011 . Effect of temperature on primary infection by Plasmodiophora brassicae and initiation of clubroot symptoms . Plant Pathol , 60 : 830 – 838 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma , K. , Gossen , B.D. , Greenshields , D. , Selvaraj , G. , Strelkov , S.E. and Mcdonald , M.R. 2013 . Reaction of lines of the Rapid Cycling Brassica Collection and Arabidopsis thaliana to selected pathotypes of Plasmodiophora brassicae . Plant Dis , 97 : 720 – 727 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strelkov , S.E. , Tewari , J.P. , Smith , E. and Smith-Degenhardt , E. 2006 . Characterization of Plasmodiophora brassicae populations from Alberta, Canada . Can. J. Plant Pathol , 28 : 467 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strelkov , S.E. , Manolii , V.P. , Cao , T. , Xue , S. and Hwang , S.F. 2007 . Pathotype classification of Plasmodiophora brassicae and its occurrence in Brassica napus in Alberta, Canada . J. Phytopathol , 155 : 706 – 712 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki , K. , Sugimoto , K. , Hayashi , H. and Komyoji , T. 1995 . Biological mode of action of fluazinam, a new fungicide for Chinese cabbage clubroot . Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn , 61 : 395 – 398 .
   Google Scholar
• Tremblay , N. , Belec , C. , Coulombe , J. and Godin , C. 2005 . Evaluation of calcium cyanamide and liming for control of clubroot disease in cauliflower . Crop Prot , 24 : 798 – 803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1996 . Plant Pathol , 45 Wallenhammar, A.C. (). Prevalence of Plasmodiophora brassicae in a spring oilseed rape in central Sweden and factors influencing soil infestation levels. 710–719.
   Google Scholar
• Weil , R. and Kremen , A. 2007 . Prospectives: thinking across and beyond disciplines to make cover crops pay . J. Sci. Food Agric , 87 : 551 – 557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , P.H. 1966 . A system for the determination of races of Plasmodiophora brassicae that infect cabbage and rutabaga . Phytopathology , 56 : 521 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , S. and Weil , R.R. 2004 . Brassica cover crop root channels may alleviate soil compaction effects on subsequent soybean crop . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , 68 : 1403 – 1409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue , S. , Cao , T. , Howard , R.J. , Hwang , S.F. and Strelkov , S.E. 2008 . Isolation and variation in virulence of single-spore isolates of Plasmodiophora brassicae from Canada . Plant Dis , 92 : 456 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar