Host–parasite interactions in clubroot of crucifers

References

• Ando S, Tsushima S, Hagio T, Tabei Y, Yamada T, Asano T, Kamachi S. 2006. Molecular cloning of PbSTKL1 gene from Plasmodiophora brassicae expressed during clubroot development. J Phytopathol. 154:185–189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano T, Hyakumachi M, Kageyama K. 1999. Surface disinfestation of resting spores of Plasmodiophora brassicae used to infect hairy roots of Brassica spp. Phytopathology. 89:314–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernoux M, Ellis JG, Dodds PN. 2011. New insights in plant immunity signaling activation. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 14:512–518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodmann D, Wiemken A, Boller T, Wingler A, Schuller A, Ludwig-Müller J, Aeschbacher RA. 2002. Induction of trehalase in Arabidopsis plants infected with the trehalose-producing pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact. 15:693–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown JKM, Tellier A. 2011. Plant-parasite coevolution: bridging the gap between genetics and ecology. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 49:345–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryngelsson T, Gustafsson M, Gréen B, Lind C. 1988. Uptake of host DNA by the parasitic fungus Plasmodiophora brassicae. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 33:163–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulman S, Candy JM, Fiers M, Lister R, Conner AJ, Eady CC. 2011. Genomics of biotrophic, plant-infecting plasmodiophorids using in vitro dual cultures. Protist. 162:449–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulman S, Ridgway HJ, Eady C, Conner AJ. 2007. Intron-rich gene structure in the intracellular plant parasite Plasmodiophora brassicae. Protist. 158:423–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulman S, Siemens J, Ridgway HJ, Eady C, Conner AJ. 2006. Identification of genes from the obligate intracellular plant pathogen, Plasmodiophora brassicae. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 264:198–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burki F, Kudryavtsev A, Matz MV, Aglyamova GV, Bulman S, Fiers M, Keeling PJ, Pawlowski J. 2010. Evolution of Rhizaria: new insights from phylogenomic analysis of uncultivated protists. BMC Evol Biol. 10:377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao T, Srivastava S, Rahman MH, Kav NNV, Hotte N, Deyholos MK, Strelkov SE. 2008. Proteome-level changes in the roots of Brassica napus as a result of Plasmodiophora brassicae infection. Plant Sci. 174:97–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Wit PJ. 2007. How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves. Cell Mol Life Sci. 64:2726–2732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deora A, Gossen BD, McDonald MR. 2012. Infection and development of Plasmodiophora brassicae in resistant and susceptible canola cultivars. Can J Plant Pathol. 34:239–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devos S, Laukens K, Deckers P, van der Straeten D, Beeckman T, Inzé D, van Onckelen H, Witters E, Prinsen E. 2006. A hormone and proteome approach to picturing the initial metabolic events during Plasmodiophora brassicae infection on Arabidopsis. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact. 19:1431–1443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon GR. 2009a. The occurrence and economic impact of Plasmodiophora brassicae and clubroot disease. J Plant Growth Regul. 28:194–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon GR. 2009b. Plasmodiophora brassicae in its environment. J Plant Growth Regul. 28:212–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan J, Doerner P. 2012. Genetic and molecular basis of nonhost disease resistance: complex, yes; silver bullet, no. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 15:400–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng J, Hwang R, Hwang SF, Strelkov SE, Gossen BD, Zhou Q, Peng G. 2010. Molecular characterization of a serine protease Pro1 from Plasmodiophora brassicae that stimulates resting spore germination. Mol Plant Pathol. 11:503–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng J, Hwang SF, Strelkov SE. 2012a. Analysis of expressed sequence tags derived from a compatible Plasmodiophora brassicae-canola interaction. Can J Plant Pathol. 34:562–574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng J, Hwang SF, Strelkov SE. 2013a. Assessment of gene expression profiles in primary and secondary zoospores of Plasmodiophora brassicae by dot blot and real-time PCR. Microbiol Res. 168:518–524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng J, Hwang SF, Strelkov SE. 2013b. Genetic transformation of the obligate parasite Plasmodiophora brassicae. Phytopathology. 103:1052–1057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng J, Hwang SF, Strelkov SE. 2013c. Studies into primary and secondary infection processes by Plasmodiophora brassicae on canola. Plant Pathol. 62:177–183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng J, Xiao Q, Hwang SF, Strelkov SE, Gossen BD. 2012b. Infection of canola by secondary zoospores of Plasmodiophora brassicae produced on a nonhost. Eur J Plant Pathol. 132:309–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friberg H, Lagerlöf J, Rämert B. 2005. Germination of Plasmodiophora brassicae resting spores stimulated by a non-host plant. Eur J Plant Pathol. 113:275–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gravot A, Grillet L, Wagner G, Jubault M, Lariagon C, Baron C, Deleu C, Delourme R, Bouchereau A, Manzanares-Dauleux MJ. 2011. Genetic and physiological analysis of the relationship between partial resistance to clubroot and tolerance to trehalose in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytol. 191:1083–1094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen CE, Flengsrud R, Kopperud C. 1994. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of proteins in healthy roots and clubroots of Brassica oleracea. Acta Agric Scand Sect B Soil Plant Sci. 44:123–128.
   Google Scholar
• Hatakeyama K, Suwabe K, Tomita RN, Kato T, Nunome T, Fukuoka H, Matsumoto S. 2013. Identification and characterization of Crr1a, a gene for resistance to clubroot disease (Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin) in Brassica rapa L. PLoS One. 8:e54745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honig F. 1931. Der Kohlkropferreger (Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. Eine Monographie Gartenbauwissenschaft. 5:116–225.
   Google Scholar
• Howard RJ, Strelkov SE, Harding MW. 2010. Clubroot of cruciferous crops-new perspectives on an old disease. Can J Plant Pathol. 32:43–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang SF, Strelkov SE, Feng J, Gossen BD, Howard RJ. 2012. Plasmodiophora brassicae: a review of an emerging pathogen of the Canadian canola (Brassica napus) crop. Mol Plant Pathol. 13:105–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito S, Tanaka S, Miyanaga C, Takabayashi S, Yano S, Kameya-Iwaki M. 1996. Constitutive and inducible proteins in the root of Chinese cabbage infected with Plasmodiophora brassicae. J Phytopathol. 144:89–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito S, Yano S, Kishi F, Kameya-Iwaki M, Maehara T, Tanaka S. 1997. Cloning of a single-copy DNA sequence unique to Plasmodiophora brassicae. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 50:289–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones JDG, Dangl JF. 2006. The plant immune system. Nature. 444:323–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kageyama K, Asano T. 2009. Life cycle of Plasmodiophora brassicae. J Plant Growth Regul. 28:203–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leister D. 2004. Tandem and segmental gene duplication and recombination in the evolution of plant disease resistance genes. Trends Genet. 20:116–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig-Müller J, Bennett RN, Kiddle G, Ihmig S, Ruppel M, Hilgenberg W. 1999. The host range of Plasmodiophora brassicae and its relationship to endogenous glucosinolate content. New Phytol. 141:443–458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig-Müller J, Scholes JD, Rolfe SA, Prinsen E. 2009. Metabolism and plant hormone action during clubroot disease. J Plant Growth Regul. 28:229–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacFarlane I. 1952. Factors affecting the survival of Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. in the soil and its assessment by a host test. Ann Appl Biol. 39:239–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mysore KS, Ryu CM. 2004. Nonhost resistance: how much do we know?. Trends Plant Sci. 9:97–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niks RE, Marcel TC. 2009. Nonhost and basal resistance: how to explain specificity?. New Phytol. 182:817–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niwa R, Ezawa T, Osaki M, Nomura Y. 2008. Suppression of clubroot disease under neutral pH caused by inhibition of spore germination of Plasmodiophora brassicae in the rhizosphere. Plant Pathol. 57:445–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohi M, Kitamura T, Hata S. 2003. Stimulation by caffeic acid, coumalic acid, and corilagin of the germination of resting spores of the clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 67:170–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piao Z, Lim YP, Ramchiary N. 2009. Genetics of clubroot resistance in Brassica species. J Plant Growth Regul. 28:252–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rafiqi M, Bernoux M, Ellis JG, Dodds PN. 2009. In the trenches of plant pathogen recognition: role of NB-LRR proteins. Sem Cell Dev Biol. 20:1017–1024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rennie DC, Manolii VP, Plishka M, Strelkov SE. 2013. Histological analysis of spindle and spheroid root galls caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae. Eur J Plant Pathol. 135:771–781.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider DJ, Collmer A. 2010. Studying plant-pathogen interactions in the genomics era: beyond molecular Koch’s postulates to systems biology. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 48:457–479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siemens J, Bulman S, Rehn F, Sundelin T. 2009a. Molecular biology of Plasmodiophora brassicae. J Plant Growth Regul. 28:245–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siemens J, Gonzalez MC, Wolf S, Hofmann C, Greiner S, Du Y, Rausch T, Roitsch T, Ludwig-Müller J. 2011. Extracellular invertase is involved in the regulation of clubroot disease in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Plant Pathol. 12:247–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siemens J, Graf H, Bulman S, In O, Ludwig-Müller J. 2009b. Monitoring expression of selected Plasmodiophora brassicae genes during clubroot development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Pathol. 58:130–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siemens J, Keller I, Sarx J, Kunz S, Schuller A, Nagel W, Schmulling T, Parniske M, Ludwig-Müller J. 2006. Transcriptome analysis of Arabidopsis clubroots indicate a key role for cytokinins in disease development. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact. 19:480–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siemens J, Nagel M, Ludwig-Müller J, Sacristan MD. 2002. The interaction of Plasmodiophora brassicae and Arabidopsis thaliana: parameters for disease quantification and screening of mutant lines. J Phytopathol. 150:592–605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuttmann J, Hubberten HM, Rietz S, Kaur J, Muskett P, Guerois R, Bednarek P, Hoefgen R, Parker JE. 2011. Perturbation of Arabidopsis amino acid metabolism causes incompatibility with the adapted biotrophic pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. Plant Cell. 23:2788–2803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundelin T, Jensen DF, Lubeck M. 2011. Identification of expressed genes during infection of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) by Plasmodiophora brassicae. J Eukar Microbiol. 58:310–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki K, Matumiya E, Ueno Y, Mizutani J. 1992. Some properties of germination-stimulating factor from plants for resting spores of Plasmodiophora brassicae. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn. 58:699–705.
   Google Scholar
• Ueno H, Matsumoto E, Aruga D, Kitagawa S, Matsumura H, Hayashida N. 2012. Molecular characterization of the CRa gene conferring clubroot resistance in Brassica rapa. Plant Mol Biol. 80:621–629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Loon LC, Rep M, Pieterse CMJ. 2006. Significance of inducible defense-related proteins in infected plants. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 44:135–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallenhammar AC. 1996. Prevalence of Plasmodiophora brassicae in spring oil-seed rape growing area in central Sweden and factors influencing soil infestation levels. Plant Pathol. 45:710–719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue S, Cao T, Howard RJ, Hwang SF, Strelkov SE. 2008. Isolation and variation in virulence of single-spore isolates of Plasmodiophora brassicae from Canada. Plant Dis. 92:456–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar