Aspects of the epidemiology and control of powdery mildew (Oidium neolycopersici) on tomato in Ontario, Canada

References

• Abiko K. 1978. Influence of temperature and humidity on development of tomato powdery mildew. Proc Kansai Plant Prot Soc. 20:49–52.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 1988. Growing greenhouse vegetables. Publication 526, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food & Rural Affairs. Toronto (ON): Queen’s Printer for Ontario.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2006. Vegetable production recommendations 2006-2007. Publication 363, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food & Rural Affairs. Toronto (ON): Queen’s Printer for Ontario.
   Google Scholar
• Bardin M, Fargues J, Nicot PC. 2008. Compatibility between biopesticides used to control grey mold, powdery mildew and whitefly on tomato. Biol Cont. 46:476–483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardin M, Suliman ME, Sage-Palloix A-M, Mohamed YF, Nicot PC. 2007. Inoculum production and long-term conservation methods for cucurbits and tomato powdery mildew. Mycol Res. 111:740–747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baysal-Gurel F, Miller SA. 2015. Management of powdery mildew in greenhouse tomato production with biorational products and fungicides. Acta Hort. 1069:179–183.
   Google Scholar
• Bélanger RR, Bowen PA, Ehret DL, Menzies JG. 1995. Soluble silicon: its role in crop and disease management of greenhouse crops. Plant Dis. 79:329–336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bélanger RR, Dik AJ, Menzies JG. 1998. Powdery mildews - recent advances toward integrated control. In: Boland GJ, Kuykendall LD, editors. Plant - microbe interactions and biological control. New York (NY): Marcel Dekker; p. 89–109.
   Google Scholar
• Bélanger RR, Jarvis WR. 1994. Occurrence of powdery mildew (Erysiphe sp.) on greenhouse tomatoes in Canada. Plant Dis. 78:640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benhamou N, Bélanger RR. 1998. Benzothiadiazole-mediated induced resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici in tomato. Plant Physiol. 118:1203–1212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger RD. 1981. Comparison of the Gompertz and logistic equations to describe plant disease progress. Phytopathology. 71:716–719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhard U, Leader A, Longhurst C, Felsenstein FG. 2002. Quinoxyfen-resistance management and sensitivity in wheat: 1995-2000. Pest Manag Sci. 58:972–974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettiol W, Garibaldi A, Mighel Q. 1997. Bacillus subtilis for the control of powdery mildew on cucumber and zucchini. Bragantia. 56:281–287.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell CL, Jacobi WR, Powell NT, Main CE. 1984. Analysis of disease progression and the randomness of occurrence of infected plants during tobacco black shank epidemics. Phytopathology. 74:230–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerkauskas RF, Brown J, Zheng J. 1999. Tomato powdery mildew development under greenhouse, growth chamber and field conditions. Phytopathology. 89:S12–S13. (abstr.).
   Google Scholar
• Cerkauskas RF, Ferguson G. 2014. Management of powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii) on greenhouse cucumber in Ontario. Can. J Plant Pathol. 36:22–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerkauskas RF, Ferguson G, Banik M. 2011. Powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica) on greenhouse and field peppers in Ontario – host range, cultivar response and disease management strategies. Can. J Plant Pathol. 33:485–498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerkauskas RF, Leopold L, Ferguson G. 2000. Control of powdery mildew in greenhouse cucumbers, peppers, and tomatoes. Phytopathology. 90:S12. (abstr.).
   Google Scholar
• Chelal J, Hau B. 2015. Modelling the interaction between powdery mildew epidemics and host dynamics of tomato. Eur J Plant Pathol. 142:461–479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen Y, Niderman T, Mosinger E, Fluhr R. 1994. Beta-aminobutyric acid induces the accumulation of pathogenesis-related proteins in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) plants and resistance to late blight infection caused by Phytophthora infestans. Plant Physiol. 104:59–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dik AJ. 1999. Damage relationships for powdery mildews in greenhouse vegetables. In: Bélanger RR, Bushnell WR, Carver TLW, Dik AJ, Kunoh H, Nicot P, Schmitt A, organizing committee, editors. The first international powdery mildew symposium. Avignon, France; p. 53–54.
   Google Scholar
• Ehret DL, Koch C, Menzies J, Sholberg P, Garland T. 2001. Foliar sprays of clay reduce the severity of powdery mildew on long English cucumber and wine grapes. HortScience. 36:934–936.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehret DL, Menzies JG, Bogdanoff C, Utkhede RS, Frey B. 2002. Foliar applications of fertilizer salts inhibit powdery mildew of tomato. Can J Plant Pathol. 24:437–444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elad Y, Jacob D, David DR, Burshtein M, Sztjenberg A, Yehezkel H, Ganot L, Shmuel D, Matan E, Messika Y. 2009. Development of climate control methods for integrated management of powdery mildew of tomato caused by Oidium neolycopersici. Acta Hort. 807:727–732.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrandino FJ, Smith VL, Cecarelli R. 2002a. Evaluation of milk as a foliar spray for control of powdery mildew on muskmelon, 2001. Biol Cult Tests. 17:V12.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrandino FJ, Smith VL, Cecarelli R. 2002b. Evaluation of milk as a foliar spray for control of powdery mildew on pumpkin, 2001. Biol Cult Tests. 17:V19.
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher JT, Smewin BJ, Cook RTA. 1988. Tomato powdery mildew. Plant Pathol. 37:594–598.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freund RJ, Littell RC. 1981. SAS for linear models - a guide to the ANOVA and GLM procedures. Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Garibaldi A, Gilardi G, Gullino ML. 2011. Effect of potassium silicate and electrical conductivity in reducing powdery mildew of hydroponically grown tomato. Phytopathol Mediterr. 50:192–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green EA, Bernhard U, Bacci L. 1998. Control of powdery mildews with quinoxyfen in horticultural crops. Br Crop Prot Conf-Pests & Dis. 3:857–862.
   Google Scholar
• Gullino ML, Leroux P, Smith CM. 2000. Uses and challenges of novel compounds for plant disease control. Crop Prot. 19:1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He C, Poysa V, Yu K, Shi C. 2010. Inheritance of resistance to powdery mildew (Oidium neolycopersici) and its linkage to an SSR marker in tomato hybrid DRW4409. Can J Plant Sci. 90:803–807.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horsfall JG, Barratt RW. 1945. An improved grading system for measuring plant diseases. Phytopathology. 35:655. (abstr.).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang -C-C, Biesheuvel J, Lindhout P, Niks RF. 2000. Host range of Oidium lycopersici occurring in the Netherlands. Eur J Plant Pathol. 106:465–473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishii H, Fraaije BA, Sugiyama T, Noguchi K, Nishimura K, Takeda T, Amano T, Hollomon DW. 2001. Occurrence and molecular characterization of strobilurin resistance in cucumber powdery mildew and downy mildew. Phytopathology. 91:1166–1171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacob D, Rav David D, Sztjenberg A, Elad Y. 2008. Conditions for development of powdery mildew of tomato caused by Oidium neolycopersici. Phytopathology. 98:270–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis WR, Shaw LA, Traquair JA. 1989. Factors affecting antagonism of cucumber powdery mildew by Stephanoascus flocculosus and S. rugulosus. Mycol Res. 92:162–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones HE, Whipps JM, Gurr SJ. 2001. The tomato powdery mildew fungus Oidium neolycopersici. Mol Plant Pathol. 2:303–309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashimoto K, Matsuda Y, Matsutani K, Sameshima T, Kakutani K, Nonomura T, Okada K, Kusakari S, Nakata K, Takamatsu S, Toyoda H. 2003a. Morphological and molecular characterization of a Japanese isolate of tomato powdery mildew Oidium neolycopersici and its host range. J Gen Plant Pathol. 69:176–185.
   Google Scholar
• Kashimoto K, Sameshima T, Matsuda Y, Nonomura T, Oichi W, Kakutani K, Nakata K, Kusakari S, Toyoda H. 2003b. Infectivity of a Japanese isolate of Oidium neolycopersici KTP-01 to a European tomato cultivar resistant to O. lycopersici. J Gen Plant Pathol. 69:406–408.
   Google Scholar
• Kiss L, Cook RTA, Saenz GS, Cunnington JH, Takamatsu S, Pascoe I, Bardin M, Nicot PC, Sato Y, Rossman AY. 2001. Identification of two powdery mildew fungi, Oidium neolycopersici sp. nov. and O. lycopersici, infecting tomato in different parts of the world. Mycol Res. 105:684–697.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiss L, Takamatsu S, Cunnington JH. 2005. Molecular identification of Oidium neolycopersici as the causal agent of the recent tomato powdery mildew epidemics in North America. Plant Dis. 89:491–496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko WH, Wang SY, Hsieh TF, Ann PJ. 2003. Effects of sunflower oil on tomato powdery mildew caused by Oidium neolycopersici. J Phytopathol. 151:144–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koller M. 2011. Potassium bicarbonate as a potential sulphur substitute in protected organic cropping. Acta Hort. 915:157–163.
   Google Scholar
• Koppert Biological Systems. 2010. Side effects of pesticides on beneficials. [cited 2014 Dec 19]. Available from: http://side-effects.koppert.nl/
   Google Scholar
• LaMondia JA, Smith VL, Douglas SM. 1999. Host range of Oidium lycopersicum on selected solanaceous species in Connecticut. Plant Dis. 83:341–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebeda A, Mieslerová B. 2002. Variability in pathogenicity of Oidium neolycopersici on Lycopersicon species. Z Pflanzenkr Pflanzensch. 109:129–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebeda A, Mieslerová B, Petrivalský M, Luhová L, Špundová M, Sedlápová M, Nožková-Hlavácková V, Pink D. 2014. Resistance mechanisms of wild tomato germplasm to infection of Oidium neolycopersici. Eur J Plant Pathol. 138:569–596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louws FJ, Wilson M, Campbell HL, Cuppels DA, Jones JB, Shoemaker PB, Sahin F, Miller SA. 2001. Field control of bacterial spot and bacterial speck of tomato using a plant activator. Plant Dis. 85:481–488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath MT, Shishkoff N. 1999. Evaluation of biocompatible products for managing cucurbit powdery mildew. Crop Prot. 18:471–478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath MT, Shishkoff N. 2000. Control of cucurbit powdery mildew with JMS Stylet-Oil. Plant Dis. 84:989–993.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath MT, Staniszewska H, Shishkoff N, Casella G. 1996. Fungicide sensitivity of Sphaerotheca fuliginea populations in the United States. Plant Dis. 80:697–703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menzies J, Bowen P, Ehret D, Glass ADM. 1992. Foliar applications of potassium silicate reduce severity of powdery mildew on cucumber, muskmelon, and zucchini squash. J Am Soc Hort Sci. 11:902–905.
   Google Scholar
• Mieslerová B, Lebeda A. 1999. Review: taxonomy, distribution and biology of the tomato powdery mildew (Oidium lycopersici). Z Pflanzenkr Pflanzensch. 106:140–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mieslerová B, Lebeda A. 2010. Influence of temperature and light conditions on germination, growth and conidiation of Oidium neolycopersici. J Phytopathol. 158:616–627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northover J, Schneider KE. 1996. Physical modes of action of petroleum and plant oils on powdery and downy mildews of grapevines. Plant Dis. 80:544–550.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park MJ, Jee HJ, Kim JH, Shin HD. 2010. First confirmed report of tomato powdery mildew caused by Oidium neolycopersici in Korea. Plant Pathol. 59:409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pernezny K, Sonoda RM. 1998. Powdery mildew of field-grown tomato in Florida. Plant Dis. 82:262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaut JL, Berger RD. 1981. Infection rates in three pathosystem epidemics initiated with reduced disease severities. Phytopathology. 71:917–921.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS/STAT^© user’s guide, version 6 [computer program]. Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Shaner G, Finney RE. 1977. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the expression of slow-mildewing resistance in Knox wheat. Phytopathology. 67:1051–1056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shishkoff N, McGrath MT. 2002. Evaluation of fungicides for powdery mildew in staked tomatoes, 2001. Fungic Nemat Tests. 57:V119.
   Google Scholar
• Smith R. 1996. Evaluation of materials for control of bell pepper powdery mildew, 1995. Fungic Nemat Tests. 51:120.
   Google Scholar
• Smith VL, Ferrandino FJ, Cecarelli R. 2002. Evaluation of milk as a foliar spray for control of powdery mildew on tomato, 2001. Biol Cult Tests. 17:PT16.
   Google Scholar
• Smith VL, Ferrandino FJ, Cecarelli R. 2003. Evaluation of milk and lactose as foliar sprays for control of powdery mildew on tomato, 2002. Biol Cult Tests. 18:PT15.
   Google Scholar
• Smith VL, LaMondia JA. 2001. Tomato cultivar response to powdery mildew, 2000. Biol Cult Tests. 16:PT78.
   Google Scholar
• Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1960. Principles and procedures of statistics. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Utkehede RS, Koch CA, Menzies JG, Ehret DL. 2001. Host range of a powdery mildew (Erysiphe orontii) on tomato. Can J Plant Sci. 81:179–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderplank JE. 1963. Plant diseases: epidemics and control. New York (NY): Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Whipps JM, Budge SP. 2000. Effect of humidity on development of tomato powdery mildew (Oidium lycopersici) in the glasshouse. Eur J Plant Pathol. 106:395–397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whipps JM, Budge SP, Fenlon JS. 1998. Characteristics and host range of tomato powdery mildew. Plant Pathol. 47:36–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong FP, Wilcox WF. 2002. Sensitivity to azoxystrobin among isolates of Uncinula necator: Baseline distribution and relationship to myclobutanil sensitivity. Plant Dis. 86:394–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanar Y, Yanar D, Gebologlu N. 2011. Control of powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica) on tomato by foliar sprays of liquid potassium silicate (K2SO3). Afr J Biotech. 10:3121–3123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Jewett TJ, Shipp JL. 2002. A dynamic model to estimate in-canopy and leaf-surface microclimate of greenhouse cucumber crops. Trans ASAE. 45:179–192.
   Google Scholar
• Ziv O, Zitter TA. 1992. Effects of bicarbonates and film-forming polymers on cucurbit foliar diseases. Plant Dis. 76:513–517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar