Analysis of physiological races and genetic diversity of Setosphaeria turcica (Luttr.) K.J. Leonard & Suggs from different regions of China

References

• Abadi R, Perl-Treves R, Levy Y. 1996. Molecular variability among Exserohilum turcicum isolates using RAPD. Can J Plant Pathol. 18:29–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes I, Gaur A, Burgess T, Roux J, Wingfield BD, Wingfieild MJ. 2001. Microsatellite markers reflect intra-specific relationships between isolates of the vascular wilt pathogen Ceratocystis fimbriata. Mol Plant Pathol. 2:319–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentolila S, Guitton C, Bouvet N, Sailland A, Nykaza S, Freyssinet G. 1991. Identification of an RFLP marker tightly linked to the Ht1 gene in maize. Theor Appl Genet. 82:393–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigirwa G, Julian AM, Adipala E. 1993. Characterization of Ugandan isolates of Exserohilum turcicum from maize. Afr Crop Sci J. 1:69–72.
   Google Scholar
• Borchardt DS, Welz HG, Geiger HH. 1998a. Genetic structure of Setosphaeria turcica populations in tropical and temperate climates. Phytopathology. 88:322–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borchardt DS, Welz HG, Geiger HH. 1998b. Molecular marker analysis of European Setosphaeria turcica populations. Eur J Plant Pathol. 104:611–617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer MT, Cadle DL, Cortesi P, Spanu PD, Milgroom MG. 2011. Identification and structure of the mating-type locus and development of PCR-based markers for mating type in powdery mildew fungi. Fungal Genet Biol. 48:704–713.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunkoed W, Kasam S, Chaijuckam P. 2014. Sexual reproduction of Setosphaeria turcica in natural corn fields in Thailand. Kasetsart J (Natl Sci). 48:175–182.
   Google Scholar
• Carson ML. 2016. Northern corn leaf blight. In: Munkvold GP, White DG, editors. Compendium of corn diseases. 4th ed. St. Paul (MN): APS Press; p. 31–33.
   Google Scholar
• Cepni E, Tunali B, Gürel F. 2013. Genetic diversity and mating types of Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum originating from different agro-ecological regions in Turkey. J Basic Microbiol. 53:686–694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen G. 1993. Distribution and control method of Exserohilum turcicum race 2. J Maize Sci. 1:65–66.
   Google Scholar
• Chung CL, Longfellow JM, Walsh EK, Kerdieh Z, van Esbroeck G, Balint-Kurti P, Nelson RJ. 2010. Resistance loci affecting distinct stages of fungal pathogenesis: use of introgression lines for QTL mapping and characterization in the maize - Setosphaeria turcica pathosystem. BMC Plant Biol. 10:103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debuchy R, Turgeon BG. 2006. Mating-type structure, evolution, and function in Euascomycetes. In: Kües U, Fisher R, editors. The Mycota I: growth, differentiation and sexuality. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; p. 293–323.
   Google Scholar
• Dinolfo MI, Stenglein S, Moreno MV, Nicholson P, Jennings P, Salerno GL. 2010. ISSR markers detect high genetic variation among Fusarium poae isolates from Argentina and England. Eur J Plant Pathol. 127:483–491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong JG, Fan YS, Gui XM, An XL, Ma JF, Dong ZP. 2008. Geographic distribution and genetic analysis of physiological races of Setosphaeria turcica in northern China. Am J Agric Biol Sci. 3:389–398.
   Google Scholar
• Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S. 2005. Arlequin (version 3.0): an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol Bioinf. 1:47–50. http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/arlequin3/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson LM, Carson ML. 2004. Spatial diversity of Setosphaeria turcica sampled from the eastern United States. Phytopathology. 94:892–900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson LM, Carson ML. 2007. Temporal variation in Setosphaeria turcica between 1974 and 1994 and origin of races 1, 23, and 23N in the United States. Phytopathology. 97:1501–1511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gai XT, Xuan YH, Gao ZG. 2017. Diversity and pathogenicity of Fusarium graminearum species complex from maize stalk and ear rot strains in northeast China. Plant Pathol. 66:1267–1275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galiano-Carneiro AL, Miedaner T. 2017. Genetics of resistance and pathogenicity in the maize/Setosphaeria turcica pathosystem and implications for breeding. Front Plant Sci. 8:1490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao JX, Gao ZG, Zhang XF, Zhang S, Chen L. 2010. A simple and feasible method for single-spore isolation of Exserohilum turcicum. Microbiol China. 37:1548–1550.
   Google Scholar
• Gao JX, Lv SX, Gao ZG, Zhuang JH, Zhang XF, Zhang S. 2011. Identification and dynamic analysis on physiological race of Exserohilum turcicum in northeastern China in 2009. J Maize Sci. 19:138–140, 144.
   Google Scholar
• Gardes M, Bruns TD. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity of basidiomycetes–application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol. 2:113–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu SQ, Fan YS, Li P, Dong JG. 2008. Optimization of ISSR reaction and genetic diversity analysis of Exserohilum turcicum. Acta Phytophylacica Sin. 35:427–432.
   Google Scholar
• Gui XM, Zhang JL, Dong JG, An XL. 2005. Establishment of the optimal RAPD reaction system of Setosphaeria turcica. J Hebei Agric Univ. 28:56–61.
   Google Scholar
• Guo DL, Zhang JY, Li M, Zhang GH, Liu CH. 2010. Optimization of SRAP-PCR system in grape and primers screening. Genomics Appl Biol. 29:379–384.
   Google Scholar
• Hanekamp H, Kessel B, Koopmann B, von Tiedemann A. 2014. Regionale Wirksamkeit rassenspezifischer Resistenzen gegen Exserohilum turcicum, dem Erreger der turcicum-blattdürre im mais [Regional effectiveness of race-specific resistances to Exserohilum turcicum, the causative agent of Turcicum leaf blight in maize]. Tagung des Arbeitskreises Krankheiten im Getreide und Mais [Meeting of the diseases working group in cereal and corn]; Jan 27–28; Braunschweig. J Fuer Kulturpflanzen. 66:215. German.
   Google Scholar
• Hooda KS, Khokhar MK, Shekhar M, Karjagi CG, Kumar B, Mallikarjuna N, Devlash RK, Chandrashekara C, Yadav OP. 2017. Turcicum leaf blight—sustainable management of a re-emerging maize disease. J Plant Dis Prot. 124:1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou XQ, Fan YS, Dong JG, Ma JF. 2006. Identification of physiological races and AFLP analysis in F1 generation of sexual hybridization between isolates of Setosphaeria turcica. Acta Phytophylacica Sin. 33:257–262.
   Google Scholar
• Human MP, Barnes I, Craven M, Crampton BG. 2016. Lack of population structure and mixed reproduction modes in Exserohilum turcicum from South Africa. Phytopathology. 106:1386–1392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurni S, Scheuermann D, Krattinger SG, Kessel B, Wicker T, Herren G, Fitze MN, Breen J, Presterl T, Ouzunova M, et al. 2015. The maize disease resistance gene Htn1 against northern corn leaf blight encodes a wall-associated receptor-like kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 112:8780–8785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal Z, Mehboob-ur-Rahman, Dasti AA, Saleem A, Zafar Y. 2006. RAPD analysis of Fusarium isolates causing “mango malformation” disease in Pakistan. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 22:1161–1167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Justesen AF, Ridout CJ, Hovmoller MS. 2002. The recent history of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Denmark as revealed by disease incidence and AFLP markers. Plant Pathol. 51:13–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosaraju B, Sannasi S, Mishra MK, Subramani D, Bychappa M. 2017. Assessment of genetic diversity of coffee leaf rust pathogen Hemileia vastatrix using SRAP markers. J Phytopathol. 165:486–493.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leath S, Thakur RP, Leonard KJ. 1990. Variation in expression of monogenic resistance in corn to Exserohilum turcicum race 3 under different temperature and light regimes. Phytopathology. 80:309–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard K, Levy Y, Smith D. 1989. Proposed nomenclature for pathogenic races of Exserohilum turcicum on corn. Plant Dis. 73:776–777.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G, Quiros CF. 2001. Sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP), a new marker system based on a simple PCR reaction: its application to mapping and gene tagging in Brassica. Theor Appl Genet. 103:455–461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu N, Liu ZL, Gong GS, Zhang M, Wang X, Zhou Y, Qi XB, Chen HB, Yang JZ, Luo PG, et al. 2015. Virulence structure of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici and its genetic diversity by ISSR and SRAP profiling analyses. PLoS One. 10:e0130881.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu YJ, Zhang M, Wu ZH, Li JY. 2012. Artificial inoculation methods for Exserohilum turcicum on maize. Acta Phytopathologica Sin. 42:101–104.
   Google Scholar
• Lu NH, Zheng WM, Wang JF, Zhan MG, Huang LL, Kang ZS. 2009. SSR analysis of population genetic diversity of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in longnan region of Gansu, China. Sci Agric Sin. 42:2763–2770.
   Google Scholar
• Ma Y, Qu SQ, Xu XR, Liang TT, Zang DK. 2015. Genetic diversity analysis of Cotoneaster schantungensis Klotz. Using SRAP marker. Am J Plant Sci. 6:2860–2866.
   Google Scholar
• Mallikarjuna N, Gowda KTP, Manjunath B, Kiran Kumar KC, Sunil Kumar N. 2007. Turcicum leaf blight disease severity of maize in relation to meteorological factors. Environ Ecol. 25:778–784.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald BA, Linde C. 2002. Pathogen population genetics, evolutionary potential, and durable resistance. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 40:349–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milgroom MG. 1996. Recombination and the multilocus structure of fungal populations. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 34:457–477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra M. 1923. Helminthosporium spp. on cereals and sugarcane in India. Part I- diseases of zea mays and sorghum vulgare caused by species of Helminthosporium. Dept Agric India. 11:219–242.
   Google Scholar
• Muiru WM, Koopmann B, Tiedemann AV, Mutitu EW, Kimenju JW. 2010a. Evaluation of genetic variability of Kenyan, German and Austrian isolates of Exserohilum turcicum using amplified fragment length polymorphism DNA marker. Biotechnology. 9:204–211.
   Google Scholar
• Muiru WM, Koopmann B, Tiedemann AV, Mutitu EW, Kimenju JW. 2010b. Race typing and evaluation of aggressiveness of Exserohilum turcicum isolates of Kenyan, German and Austrian origin. World J Agric Sci. 6:277–284.
   Google Scholar
• Mutlu N, Boyaci FH, Göcmen M, Abak K. 2008. Development of SRAP, SRAP-RGA, RAPD and SCAR markers linked with a Fusarium wilt resistance gene in eggplant. Theor Appl Genet. 117:1303–1312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieuwoudt A, Human MP, Craven M, Crampton BG. 2018. Genetic differentiation in populations of Exserohilum turcicum from maize and sorghum in South Africa. Plant Pathol. 67:1483–1491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasquali M, Komjati H, Lee D, Bayles R. 2010. SRAP technique efficiently generates polymorphisms in Puccinia striiformis isolates. J Phytopathol. 158:708–711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pataky JK, Ledencan T. 2006. Resistance conferred by the Ht1 gene in sweet corn infected by mixtures of virulent and avirulent Exserohilum turcicum. Plant Dis. 90:771–776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt RC, Gordon K, Lipps P, Asea G, Bigrawa G, Pixley K. 2003. Use of IPM in the control of multiple diseases of maize. Afr Crop Sci J. 11:189–198.
   Google Scholar
• Ramathani I, Biruma M, Martin T, Dixelius C, Okori P. 2011. Disease severity, incidence and races of Setosphaeria turcica on sorghum in Uganda. Eur J Plant Pathol. 131:383–392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ. 1993. NTSYS-pc: numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system. New York: Exeter Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Sambrook J. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. 2nd ed. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schechert AW, Welz HG, Geiger HH. 1999. QTL for resistance to Setosphaeria turcica in tropical African maize. Crop Sci. 39:514–523.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang L, Gao ZG, Yao Y, Liu X. 2015. Identification and genetic diversity of formae speciales of Setosphaeria turcica in China. Plant Dis. 99:482–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Inghelandt D, Melchinger AE, Martinant JP, Stich B. 2012. Genome-wide association mapping of flowering time and northern corn leaf blight (Setosphaeria turcica) resistance in a vast commercial maize germplasm set. BMC Plant Biol. 12:56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Li H, Zhu Z, Wang X. 2010. Expression of Ht2-related genes in response to the Ht-toxin of Exserohilum turcicum in maize. Ann Appl Biol. 156:111–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang YP, Wang XM, Ma Q. 2007. Races of Exserohilum turcicum, causal agent of northern leaf blight in China. J Maize Sci. 15:123–126.
   Google Scholar
• Weems JD, Bradley CA. 2018. Exserohilum turcicum race population distribution in the north central United States. Plant Dis. 102:292–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welz HG, Geiger HH. 2000. Genes for resistance to northern corn leaf blight in diverse maize populations. Plant Breed. 119:1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu AG, Yi LY. 1989. Study on physiological races of Helminthosporium turcicum in Yunnan province. Yunnan Agric Sci Technol. 3:18–21.
   Google Scholar
• Wu HL, Steffenson BJ, Li Y, Oleson AE, Zhong S. 2003. Genetic variation for virulence and RFLP markers in Pyrenophora teres. Can J Plant Pathol. 25:82–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh FC, Yang RC, Boyle TBJ, Ye ZH, Mao JX. 1997. Popgene, the user-friendly shareware for population genetic analysis. Edmonton (AB): Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Centre, University of Alberta.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang XL, Si BW, Fan CM, Li HJ, Wang XM. 2014. Proteomics identification of differentially expressed leaf proteins in response to Setosphaeria turcica infection in resistant maize. J Integr Agric. 13:789–803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao H, Gao ZG, Zhang XF, Zhuang JH, Sui H. 2008. Population of physiological races of Setosphaeria turcica and its dynamic analysis in China. J Shenyang Agric Univ. 39:551–555.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao J. 1995. Physical geography of China. 3rd ed. Beijing (China): Higher Education Press.
   Google Scholar