9,834
Views
66
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Challenging the Public Denial of Racism for a Deeper Multiculturalism

Pages 587-602 | Published online: 21 Nov 2011

Works Cited

  • ABC Radio News , 2005 . 12 December .
  • ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) , 2007 . 2006 Census of population and housing Australia (Australia), country of birth of person by sex , Cat. No. 2068.0 . Canberra : Australian Bureau of Statistics .
  • Allbrook , M.R. 2001 . Strategies for change: anti-racism initiatives from Australia, Canada, the United States of America, and the United Kingdom , Perth, WA : The Office of Citizenship and Multicultural Interests .
  • Aly , W. , 2009 . Comment: racism Australian-style . The monthly , August , 12 – 13 .
  • AMAC (Australian Multicultural Advisory Council) , 2010 . The people of Australia: The Australian Multicultural Advisory Council's statement on cultural diversity and recommendations to government . Canberra : The Australian Multicultural Advisory Council .
  • Anthias , F. and Lloyd , C. 2002 . “ Introduction: fighting racisms, defining the territory ” . In Rethinking anti-racisms: from theory to practice , Edited by: Anthias , F. and Lloyd , C. 1 – 18 . London and New York : Routledge .
  • Australian Public Service Commission , 2010 . State of the service report 2009–10 . State of the Service Series . Canberra : Australian Public Service Commission, Commonwealth of Australia .
  • Babacan , H. 2008 . “ Addressing denial: the first step in responding to racism ” . In The complexities of racism: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on ‘Racisms in the New World Order’ , Edited by: Babacan , H. and Gopalkrishnan , N. Caloundra : University of the Sunshine Coast .
  • Bell , P. 1993 . Multicultural Australia in the media , Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service .
  • Bloch , B. and Dreher , T. 2009 . Resentment and reluctance: working with everyday diversity and everyday racism in Southern Sydney . Journal of intercultural studies , 30 ( 2 ) : 193 – 209 .
  • Booth , A. , Leigh , A. and Varganova , E. 2009 . Does racial and ethnic discrimination vary across minority groups? Evidence from three experiments , Canberra : ANU . ANU Working Paper.
  • Bulbeck , C. 2004 . The ‘white worrier’ in South Australia . Journal of sociology , 40 ( 4 ) : 341 – 361 .
  • Butler , J. 1993 . Bodies that matter: on the discursive limits of ‘sex’ , New York : Routledge .
  • Castles , S. 2000 . Ethnicity and globalisation , London : Sage .
  • Chrobot-Mason , D. and Hepworth , W.K. 2005 . Examining perceptions of ambiguous and unambiguous threats of racial harassment and managerial response strategies . Journal of applied social psychology , 35 ( 11 ) : 2215 – 2261 .
  • Cope , B. , Castles , S. and Kalantzis , M. 1991 . Immigration, ethnic conflicts and social cohesion , Carlton South : Bureau of Immigration Research .
  • Dreher , T. 2010 . Speaking up or being heard? Community media interventions and the politics of listening . Media culture and society , 32 : 85 – 103 .
  • Dunn , K.M. 2009 . “ Performing Australian nationalisms at Cronulla ” . In Lines in the sand: the Cronulla riots, multiculturalism and national belonging , Edited by: Noble , G. 76 – 94 . Sydney : Institute of Criminology Press .
  • Dunn , K.M. , Forrest , J. , Burnley , I. and McDonald , A. 2004 . Constructing racism in Australia . Australian journal of social issues , 39 ( 4 ) : 409 – 430 .
  • Dunn , K.M. , Forrest , J. , Pe-Pua , R. and Hynes , M. 2009 . Cities of race hatred? The spheres of racism and anti-racism in contemporary Australian cities . Cosmopolitan civil societies: an interdisciplinary journal , 1 : (1)
  • Dunn , K.M. , Kamp , A. , Shaw , W. , Forrest , J. and Paradies , Y. 2010a . Indigenous Australians’ attitudes towards multiculturalism, cultural diversity, ‘race’ and racism . Journal of Australian Indigenous issues , 13 ( 4 ) : 19 – 31 .
  • Dunn , K.M. , Loosemore , M. , Phua , F. and Ozguc , U. , 2010b . Racism, tolerance and anti-racism on Australian construction sites . Paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations .
  • Dunn , K.M. , Pelleri , D. and Maeder-Han , K. 2011 . Attacks on Indian students in Australia: the commerce of denial in Australia . Race and class , 52 ( 4 ) : 71 – 88 .
  • Essed , P. 1991 . Understanding everyday racism: an interdisciplinary theory , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Essed , P. 2002 . “ Everyday racism ” . In A companion to racial and ethnic studies , Edited by: Goldberg , D.T. and Solomos , J. 202 – 216 . Malden, MA : Blackwell .
  • Evans , C. and Lundy , K. 2011 . Response to the recommendations of the Australian Multicultural Advisory Council in The People of Australia , Canberra : Australian Government .
  • FECCA (Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia) , 2010 . ‘Different but equal’: FECC's national multicultural agenda . Curtin, ACT : FECCA .
  • Fleras , A. 2011 . “ Cooling out troublesome constituents: the politics of managing ‘isms’ in the antipodes ” . In Managing ethnic diversity: meanings and practices from an international perspective , Edited by: Hasmath , R. 119 – 139 . Farnham, Surrey : Ashgate .
  • Forrest , J. and Dunn , K.M. 2010 . Attitudes to multicultural values in diverse spaces in Australia's immigrant cities, Sydney and Melbourne . Space and polity , 14 ( 1 ) : 81 – 102 .
  • Goodall , H. , Jakubowicz , A. , Martin , J. , Mitchell , T. , Randell , L. and Seneviratne , K. 1994 . Racism, ethnicity and the media , St Leonards : Allen & Unwin .
  • Hage , G. 1998 . White nation: fantasies of white supremacy in a multicultural society , Annandale, NSW : Pluto Press .
  • (Hazzard Report) Strike Force Neil , 2006 . Cronulla riots: review of the police response: Vol 1. Report and recommendations . Sydney : New South Wales Police Service .
  • Henry , F. and Tator , C. 2002 . Discourses of domination: racial bias in the Canadian English-language press , Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
  • HREOC (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission) , 1991 . Racist violence, report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia . Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service .
  • Jakubowicz , A. , 2009 . A stunned silence: the slow death of multiculturalism . Australian policy online . Available from: http://apo.org.au/commentary/stunned-silence-slow-death-multiculturalism [Accessed 8 February 2011].
  • Jakubowicz , A. and Monani , D. 2011 . International student futures in Australia: moving forward to real action , Canberra : ASSA .
  • Johnson , C. 2007 . John Howard's values and Australian identity . Australian journal of political science , 42 ( 2 ) : 195 – 209 .
  • Joppke , C. 2004 . The retreat from multiculturalism in the liberal state: theory and policy . British journal of sociology , 55 ( 2 ) : 237 – 257 .
  • Kaiser , C.R. , Dyrenforth , P.S. and Hagiwara , N. 2006 . Why are attributions to discrimination interpersonally costly? A test of system- and group-justifying motivations . Personality and social psychology bulletin , 32 ( 11 ) : 1423 – 1536 .
  • Kaiser , C.R. and Major , B. 2006 . A social psychological perspective on perceiving and reporting discrimination . Law and social inquiry , 31 ( 4 ) : 801 – 830 .
  • Kamp , A. 2010 . Formative geographies of belonging in White Australia: constructing the national self and other in Parliamentary Debate, 1901 . Geographical research , 48 ( 4 ) : 411 – 426 .
  • Kobayashi , A. 2009 . “Here we go again”: Christchurch's antiracism rally as a discursive crisis . New Zealand geographer , 65 ( 1 ) : 59 – 72 .
  • Kobrynowicz , D. and Branscombe , N.R. 1997 . Who considers themselves victims of discrimination? . Psychology of women quarterly , 21 ( 3 ) : 347 – 363 .
  • Lenard , P.T. 2011 . “ Can multiculturalism build trust? ” . In Managing ethnic diversity: meanings and practices from an international perspective , Edited by: Hasmath , R. Farnham, Surrey : Ashgate .
  • Major , B. , Quinton , W.J. and McCoy , S.K. 2002 . “ Antecedents and consequences of attributions to discrimination: theoretical and empirical advances ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol. 34 , Edited by: Mark , P.Z. 251 – 330 . New York : Academic Press .
  • McAuliffe , C. 2008 . Looking within: internal diversity in the Iranian diaspora . Australian geographer , 39 ( 1 ) : 63 – 80 .
  • Mellor , D. , Bynon , G. , Maller , J. , Cleary , F. , Hamilton , A. and Watson , L. 2001 . The perception of racism in ambiguous scenarios . Journal of ethnic and migration studies , 27 ( 3 ) : 473 – 488 .
  • Nelson , J. , Dunn , K. and Paradies , Y. , forthcoming . Australian racism and anti-racism: links to morbidity and belonging . In : F. Mansouri and M. Lobo , Migration, citizenship and intercultural relations . Farnham, Surrey : Ashgate .
  • Nelson , J. , Dunn , K. , Paradies , Y. , Pedersen , A. , Sharpe , S. , Hynes , M. and Guerin , B. 2010 . Review of bystander approaches in support of preventing race-based discrimination , Carlton, , Australia : Victorian Heath Promotion Foundation (VicHealth) .
  • Nicolacopoulos , T. and Vassilacopoulos , G. 2011 . “ Australian multiculturalism: beyond management models ” . In Managing ethnic diversity: meanings and practices from an international perspective , Edited by: Hasmath , R. 141 – 161 . Farnham, Surrey : Ashgate .
  • Noble , G. 2009 . “ Everyday cosmopolitanism and the labour of intercultural community ” . In Everyday multiculturalism , Edited by: Wise , A. and Velayutham , S. 46 – 65 . Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Paradies , Y. 2006 . A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health . International journal of epidemiology , 35 ( 4 ) : 888 – 901 .
  • Poulsen , M.F. , Johnston , R. and Forrest , J. 2004 . Is Sydney a divided city ethnically? . Australian geographical studies , 43 : 356 – 377 .
  • Poynting , S. and Noble , G. , 2004 . Living with racism: the experience and reporting by Arab and Muslim Australians of discrimination, abuse and violence since 11 September, 2001 . Available from: www.hreoc.gov.au/racial_discrimination/isma/research/UWSReport.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2011] .
  • Poynting , S. , Noble , G. , Tabar , P. and Collins , J. , 2004 . Bin Laden in the suburbs: criminalising the Arab Other . No. 18 . Sydney : Sydney Institute of Criminology .
  • Quayle , A. and Sonn , C.C. 2009 . The construction of Muslims as ‘Other’ in mainstream Australia's print media: an analysis of discourse . The Australian community psychologist , 21 ( 1 ) : 8 – 23 .
  • Singh , S. and Cabraal , A. 2010 . Indian student migrants in Australia: issues of community sustainability . People and place , 18 : 19 – 30 .
  • Stangor , C. , Swim , J.K. , Sechrist , G.B. , DeCoster , J. , Van Allen , K.L. and Ottenbreit , A. 2003 . Ask, answer, and announce: three stages in perceiving and responding to discrimination . European review of social psychology , 14 : 277 – 311 .
  • Stangor , C. , Swim , J.K. , Van Allen , K.L. and Sechrist , G.B. 2002 . Reporting discrimination in public and private contexts . Journal of personality and social psychology , 82 ( 1 ) : 69 – 74 .
  • Stratton , J. 1998 . Race daze, Australia in identity crisis , Sydney : Pluto Press .
  • Taylor , D.M. , Wright , S.C. , Fathali , M.M. and Lalonde , R.N. 1990 . The personal/group discrimination discrepancy: perceiving my group, but not myself, to be a target for discrimination . Personality and social psychology bulletin , 16 ( 2 ) : 254 – 262 .
  • van Dijk , T.A. 1992 . Discourse and the denial of racism . Discourse and society , 3 ( 1 ) : 87 – 118 .
  • Vasta , E. and Castles , S. 1996 . The teeth are smiling: the persistence of racism in multicultural Australia , St Leonards, NSW : Allen & Unwin .
  • Vertovec , S. and Wessendorf , S. 2010 . The multiculturalism backlash: European discourses, policies and practices . London : Routledge .
  • Victorian Health Promotion Foundation , 2007 . More than tolerance: embracing diversity for health . Melbourne : Victorian Health Promotion Foundation .
  • Wise , A. 2009 . “ Everyday multiculturalism: transversal crossings and working class cosmopolitans ” . In Everyday multiculturalism , Edited by: Wise , A. and Velayutham , S. 21 – 45 . Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.