References
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2006. 2006 Census. Retrieved from https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016%20TableBuilder.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2011. Census. https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/tablebuilder?opendocument&navpos=240.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2019. Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18. https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/0/B7616AB91C66CDCFCA25827800183B7B?Opendocument.
- Beaverstock, J. V. 1996. “Revisiting High-Waged Labour Market Demand in the Global Cities: British Professional and Managerial Workers in New York City.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 20 (3): 422–445.
- Beaverstock, J. V., R. G. Smith, and P. J. Taylor. 1999. “A Roster of World Cities.” Cities 16 (6): 445–458.
- Benton-Short, L., M. D. Price, and S. Friedman. 2005. “Globalization from Below: The Ranking of Global Immigrant Cities.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29 (4): 945–959.
- Bontje, M., S. Musterd, Z. Kovács, and A. Murie. 2011. “Pathways Toward European Creative-Knowledge City-Regions.” Urban Geography 32 (1): 80–104.
- Brint, S. 2001. “Professionals and the Knowledge Economy: Rethinking the Theory of Post-Industrial Society.” Current Sociology 49 (4): 101–132.
- Brown, J., and M. Mczyski. 2009. “Complexities: Locational Choices of Creative Knowledge Workers.” Built Environment 35 (2): 238–252.
- Carrillo, F. J., ed. 2006. Knowledge Cities: Approaches, Experiences and Perspectives. New York: Elsevier.
- Charles, D. 2011. “The Role of Universities in Building Knowledge Cities in Australia.” Built Environment 37 (3): 281–298.
- Chica, J. E., and C. Marmolejo. 2016. “Knowledge Economy and Metropolitan Growth: Barcelona and Helsinki Metropolitan Areas as Case Studies.” International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development 7 (1): 22–42.
- City of Melbourne. 2006. The Global City Concept, an Examination of the Concept and How It Applies to Melbourne, edited by City of Melbourne. Melbourne: Melbourne City Research. https://www.futuremelbourne.com.au/wiki/pub/FMPlan/S3Resources/Global_Cities_Concept.DOC.
- Commonwealth of Australia. 2006a. Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC). Australian Bureau of Statistics. https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/DetailsPage/1220.02006?OpenDocument.
- Commonwealth of Australia. 2006b. Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO). Australian Bureau of Statistics. https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Latestproducts/7CFE0B0CDD60BA53CA257B9500133DD0?opendocument.
- Currid, E. 2006. “New York as a Global Creative Hub: A Competitive Analysis of Four Theories on World Cities”.” Economic Development Quarterly 20 (4): 330–350.
- Douglas, K. N. 2015. “International Knowledge Flows and Technological Advance: The Role of Migration.” IZA Journal of Migration 4 (1): 13.
- The Economist Intelligence Unit. 2016. Liveability Ranking and Overview August 2016. https://store.eiu.com/FileHandler.ashx?issue_id=1654523149&mode=pdf.
- Edvinsson, L. 2006. “Aspects on the City as a Knowledge Tool.” Journal of Knowledge Management 10 (5): 6–13.
- Ergazakis, K., K. Metaxiotis, J. Psarras, and D. Askounis. 2006. “A Unified Methodological Approach for the Development of Knowledge Cities.” Journal of Knowledge Management 10 (1): 65–78.
- Ewers, M. C. 2007. “Migrants, Markets and Multinationals: Competition among World Cities for the Highly Skilled.” GeoJournal 68 (2–3): 119–130.
- Ewers, M. C. 2017. “International Knowledge Mobility and Urban Development in Rapidly Globalizing Areas: Building Global Hubs for Talent in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.” Urban Geography 38 (2): 291–314.
- Florida, R. 2002. The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Basic books.
- Florida, R. 2003. “Cities and the Creative Class.” City & Community 2 (1): 3–19.
- Florida, R. 2014. “The Creative Class and Economic Development.” Economic Development Quarterly 28 (3): 196–205.
- Florida, R. 2017. The new Urban Crisis: Gentrification, Housing Bubbles, Growing Inequality, and What We Can Do about It. New York: Basic books.
- Friedmann, J. 1986. “The World City Hypothesis.” Development and Change 17 (1): 69–83.
- Globalization and World Cities Research Network. 2012. The World According to GaWC. https://www.lboro.com/gawc/world2012t.html.
- Godfrey, B. J., and Y. Zhou. 1999. “Ranking World Cities: Multinational Corporations and the Global Urban Hierarchy.” Urban Geography 20 (3): 268–281.
- Hall, P. 1996. “The Global City.” International Social Science Journal 48 (147): 15–23.
- Hall, P. 2007. “Priorities for Australian Cities.” Australian Planner 44 (1): 10–11.
- Hatziprokopiou, P., Y. Frangopoulos, and N. Montagna. 2016. “Migration and the City: Diversity, Migrant Economies and Urban Space Introduction.” City 20 (1): 52–60.
- Hospers, G.-J., and R. Van Dalm. 2005. “How to Create a Creative City? The Viewpoints of Richard Florida and Jane Jacobs.” Foresight 7 (4): 8–12.
- Hu, R. 2014. “Migrant Knowledge Workers: An Empirical Study of Global Sydney as a Knowledge City.” Expert Systems with Applications 41 (12): 5605–5613.
- Hu, R. 2016. “Concentration and Mobility of Knowledge Workers: An Intercity Analysis of Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.” Journal of Urban Technology 23 (1): 1–18.
- Hu, R., E. J. Blakely, and Y. Zhou. 2013. “Benchmarking the Competitiveness of Australian Global Cities: Sydney and Melbourne in the Global Context.” Urban Policy and Research 31 (4): 435–452.
- Hugo, G. 2014. “Change and Continuity in Australian International Migration Policy.” International Migration Review 48 (3): 868–890.
- Inkinen, T., and I. Kaakinen. 2016. “Economic Geography of Knowledge-Intensive Technology Clusters: Lessons from the Helsinki Metropolitan Area.” Journal of Urban Technology 23 (1): 1–20.
- Jensen, R. J. C. 2011. “The Spatial and Economic Contribution of Sydney’s Visual Entertainment Industries.” Australian Planner 48 (1): 24–36.
- Jordan, L. P. 2017. “Introduction: Understanding Migrants’ Economic Precarity in Global Cities.” Urban Geography 38 (10): 1455–1458.
- Kearney, A. T. 2017. Global Cities Index. Accessed September 30, 2016. https://www.atkearney.com/documents/20152/436055/Global+Cities+2017.pdf/f68ca227-48a0-2a74-96b9-0989ce3ce321.
- Kiroff, L. 2017. “Auckland and the Creative Industries: The Spatial Distribution of the Design Subsector.” Urban Geography 38 (10): 1573–1602.
- Krätke, S. 2014. “Cities in Contemporary Capitalism.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38 (5): 1660–1677.
- Li, W., and C. Teixeira. 2007. “Introduction: Immigrants and Transnational Experiences in World Cities.” GeoJournal 68 (2–3): 93–102.
- Machlup, F. 2014. “Knowledge Industries and Knowledge Occupations.” In Economics of Education: Research and Studies, edited by G. Psacharopoulos, 14–20. Washington, DC: Pergamon Books.
- Martin-Brelot, H., M. Grossetti, D. Eckert, O. Gritsai, and Z. KovÁCs. 2010. “The Spatial Mobility of the ‘Creative Class’: A European Perspective.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 34 (4): 854–870.
- Mellander, C. 2009. “Creative and Knowledge Industries: An Occupational Distribution Approach.” Economic Development Quarterly 23 (4): 294–305.
- Mellander, C., and R. Florida. 2006. The Creative Class or Human Capital. Explaining Regional Development in Sweden. https://www.creativeclass.com/rfcgdb/articles/The_Creative_Class_or_Human_Capital.pdf.
- Muñiz, I., and M-À Garcia-López. 2010. “The Polycentric Knowledge Economy in Barcelona.” Urban Geography 31 (6): 774–799.
- Murphy, E., and D. Redmond. 2009. “The Role of ‘Hard’ and ‘Soft’ Factors for Accommodating Creative Knowledge: Insights from Dublin’s ‘Creative Class.” Irish Geography 42 (1): 69–84.
- Pancholi, S., T. Yigitcanlar, and M. Guaralda. 2017. “Governance That Matters: Identifying Place-Making Challenges of Melbourne’s Monash Employment Cluster.” Journal of Place Management and Development 10 (1): 73–87.
- Penco, L. 2015. “The Development of the Successful City in the Knowledge Economy: Toward the Dual Role of Consumer hub and Knowledge hub.” Journal of the Knowledge Economy 6 (4): 818–837.
- Pratchett, L., R. Hu, M. Walsh, and S. Tuli. 2017. The Knowledge City Index: A Tale of 25 Cities in Australia. Canberra: University of Canberra. Accessed August 1, 2017. https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/faculty-research-centres/nexus-centre-for-research/research-progeammes/research-programs/research-areas/the-knowledge-city-index-a-tale-of-25-cities-in-australia.
- Price, M., and L. Benton-Short. 2008. Migrants to the Metropolis: The Rise of Immigrant Gateway Cities. New York: Syracuse University Press.
- Robertson, S. 2013. “Campus, City, Networks and Nation: Student-Migrant Activism as Socio-Spatial Experience in Melbourne, Australia.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 37 (3): 972–988.
- Robertson, S. 2014. “Migrants as Scale Makers: Untangling the Intersections of Urban Theory and Migration Research.” City 18 (2): 230–233.
- Sassen, S. 2001. The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Schiller, N. G. 2012. “A Comparative Relative Perspective on the Relationships Between Migrants and Cities.” Urban Geography 33 (6): 879–903.
- Simmie, J., J. Sennett, P. Wood, and D. Hart. 2002. “Innovation in Europe: A Tale of Networks, Knowledge and Trade in Five Cities.” Regional Studies 36 (1): 47–64.
- State Government Victoria. 2015. “Plan Melbourne, Metropolitan Planning Strategy.” In Department of Environment, Land Water and Planning. https://www.planmelbourne.vic.gov.au/_data/assets/pdf_file/0016/131362/Plan-Melbourne-May-2014.pdf.
- Taylor, P. J. 2004. World City Network: A Global Urban Analysis. London: Routledge.
- Taylor, P. J., B. Derudder, M. Hoyler, and N. I. Pengfei. 2013. “New Regional Geographies of the World as Practised by Leading Advanced Producer Service Firms in 2010.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 38 (3): 497–511.
- Tiruneh, E. A. 2014. “Regional Economic Development in Italy: Applying the Creative Class Thesis to a Test.” Journal of the Knowledge Economy 5 (1): 19–36.
- Tsutsumi, J., and K. O’connor. 2005. International Students and the Changing Character of the Inner Area of a City: A Case Study of Melbourne, State of Australian Cities: National Conference. Brisbane, November, 2005. Accessed June 27, 2015. https://www.geoenv.tsukuba.ac.jp/~jtsu/paper/2005SOAC_Paper.pdf.
- Tuli, S. 2019. “Migrants Want to Live in the Big Cities, Just Like the Rest of Us.” The Conversation, April 1. https://theconversation.com/migrants-want-to-live-in-the-big-cities-just-like-the-rest-of-us-113911.
- Tuli, S. C., R. Hu, and L. Dare. 2019. “Planning a Global Knowledge City: Experience from Melbourne, Australia.” International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development 10 (1): 26–42.
- Van Winden, W. 2010. “Knowledge and the European City.” Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 101 (1): 100–106.
- Van Winden, W., L. Van Den Berg, and P. Pol. 2007. “European Cities in the Knowledge Economy: Towards a Typology.” Urban Studies 44 (3): 525–549.
- World Capital Institute MAKCI Awards. 2010. “2010 MAKCi Winners Awarded During the 3rd K-Cities Summit in Melbourne, Australia.” https://www.worldcapitalinstitute.org/sites/default/files/MAKCi2010_Press_Release.pdf.
- Wulff, M., and M. Lobo. 2009. “The New Gentrifies: The Role of Households and Migration in Reshaping Melbourne’s Core and Inner Suburbs.” Urban Policy and Research 27 (3): 315–331.
- Yigitcanlar, T. 2010. “Making Space and Place for the Knowledge Economy: Knowledge-Based Development of Australian Cities.” European Planning Studies 18 (11): 1769–1786.
- Yigitcanlar, T., S. Baum, and S. Horton. 2007. “Attracting and Retaining Knowledge Workers in Knowledge Cities.” Journal of Knowledge Management 11 (5): 6–17.
- Yigitcanlar, T., and M. Bulu. 2015. “Dubaization of Istanbul: Insights from the Knowledge-Based Urban Development Journey of an Emerging Local Economy.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 47 (1): 89–107.
- Yigitcanlar, T., and F. Dur. 2013. “Making Space and Place for Knowledge Communities: Lessons for Australian Practice.” Australasian Journal of Regional Studies 19 (1): 36–63.
- Yigitcanlar, T., K. O’Connor, and C. Westerman. 2008. “The Making of Knowledge Cities: Melbourne’s Knowledge-Based Urban Development Experience.” Cities 25 (5): 63–72.
- Yigitcanlar, T., and K. Velibeyoglu. 2008b. “Knowledge-based Urban Development: The Local Economic Development Path of Brisbane, Australia.” Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 23 (3): 195–207.