‘Profitable for the country’. An Australian historical perspective of the contested purpose of public universities

References

• An Act to Incorporate and Endow the University of Sydney 1850. (1850 (NSW)). Australia.
   Google Scholar
• The Advocate. (1871, 16 December). Truthful James Notes. Advocate (Melbourne, Vic.: 1868 –1954). p. 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article170155019
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, F. (1963). Campus at Crawley: A narrative and critical appreciation of the first fifty years of the University of Western Australia. Melbourne: F.W. Cheshire for the University of Western Australia Press.
   Google Scholar
• The Argus. (1872, 21 June). The admission of women to the University. Argus (Melbourne, Vic.: 1848 –1957). p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5863740
   Google Scholar
• Bayenet, B., Feola, C., & Tavernier, M. (2000). Strategic management of universities: Evaluation policy and policy evaluation. Higher Education Management, 12(2), 65–80.
   Google Scholar
• Bexley, E. (2013). On the fragmentation and decline of academic work. In S. Marginson (Ed.), Tertiary education policy in Australia, (pp. 91–98). Melbourne: Centre for the Study of Higher Education.
   Google Scholar
• Board, P., & New South Wales Department of Public Instruction (1909). A report following upon observations of American education. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-43591248
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (1996). The state nobility: Elite schools in the field of power. ( L. C. Clough, Trans.). Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bryan, H. (1952). The establishment of the University of Queensland. Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland, 637–661. Retrieved from https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:212810
   Google Scholar
• Cartwright, M. A. (1945). The history of adult education in the United States. The Journal of Negro Education, 14(3), 283–292. doi: 10.2307/2292991
   Google Scholar
• Darling Downs Gazette and General Advertiser. (1872, 3 January). Sweet girl graduates. Darling Downs Gazette and General Advertiser (Toowoomba, Qld.: 1858 –1880). p. 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article75529273
   Google Scholar
• Department of Education and Training. (2017). 2017 First half year higher education statistics. Retrieved from https://education.gov.au/selected-higher-education-statistics-2013-student-data
   Google Scholar
• Department of Education Training and Youth Affairs. (2001). Higher education students time series tables: Selected higher education statistics 2000. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Foley, C. A. (1998). The university transformed: A study of the early development of the University of Melbourne. Critical Studies in Education, 39(1), 43–59.
   Google Scholar
• Forsyth, H. (2014). A history of the modern Australian university. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gemici, S., Lim, P., & Karmel, T. (2013). The Impact of schools on young people's Transition to University. Longitudinal Surveys of Australian youth. Research Report 61. Adelaide: National Centre for Vocational Education Research.
   Google Scholar
• Gross, E., & Grambsch, P. V. (1968). University goals and academic power. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.
   Google Scholar
• Gunston, D., & Keniston, K. (1994). The fragile contract: University science and the Federal Government. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gurin, P., Dey, E., Hurtado, S., & Gurin, G. (2002). Diversity and higher education: Theory and impact on educational outcomes. Harvard Educational Review, 72(3), 330–367. doi: 10.17763/haer.72.3.01151786u134n051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillis, P. (1981). Presbyterianism and social class in mid-nineteeth century Glasgow: A study of nine churches. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History London, 32(1), 47–64. doi: 10.1017/S0022046900034023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holme, E. R. (1920). The American university: An Australian view. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
   Google Scholar
• Horne, J., & Sherington, G. (2010). Extending the educational franchise: The social contract of Australia’s public universities, 1850–1890. Paedagogica Historica, 46(1–2), 207–227. doi: 10.1080/00309230903528637
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illawarra Mercury. (1862, 12 September). The Census. Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong, NSW: 1856 –1950). p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136381041
   Google Scholar
• Jupp, J. (2002). The Australian people. The Sydney Papers, 14(1), 48.
   Google Scholar
• Jupp, J. (ed.). (2009). The encyclopedia of religion in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marginson, S. (2007). University mission and identity for a post post-public era. Higher Education Research & Development, 26(1), 117–131. Retrieved from http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/07294360601166851
   Google Scholar
• Marginson, S. (2008). Global field and global imagining: Bourdieu and worldwide higher education. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 29(3), 303–315. Retrieved from http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/01425690801966386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marginson, S., & Considine, M. (2000). The enterprise university: Power, governance and reinvention in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McFadyen, M. A., & CannellaJrA. A. (2004). Social capital and knowledge creation: Diminishing returns of the number and strength of exchange relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 47(5), 735–746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, J. (1853). The idea of a university. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
   Google Scholar
• Office of the Government Statis. (1883). 1881 Census of Victoria. Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hccda.ada.edu.au/pages/VIC-1881-census_01-03_1
   Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2018). Education at a Glance 2018: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing. OECD. In O. Publishing (Series Ed.). doi: 10.1787/eag-2018-en
   Google Scholar
• Pitman, T., & Vidovich, L. (2015). Australian Universities’ RPL policies and practices: What knowledge counts? In I. S. Reushle, A. Antonio, & M. Keppell (Eds.), Open learning and formal credentialing in higher education: Curriculum models and institutional policies (pp. 18–33). IGI Global. Retrieved from http://www.igi-global.com/chapter/australian-universities-rpl-policies-and-practices/135638
   Google Scholar
• Priestley, R. E. (1935). The university idea. The Australian Quarterly, 7(28), 22–29. doi: 10.2307/20629267
   Google Scholar
• Priestley, R. E. (1937). The place of the university in a democratic community. The Australian Quarterly, 9(3), 22–33. doi: 10.2307/20629452
   Google Scholar
• Queensland Legislative Assembly. (1891). University Commission of 1891: Report. Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly, Session of 1891, Fourth Session of the Tenth Parliament.
   Google Scholar
• Selleck, R. J. W. (2003). The shop: The University of Melbourne 1850–1939. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sydney Morning Herald. (1851, 11 November). New South Wales Census –1851. Sydney Morning Herald (NSW: 1842 –1954). p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12931947
   Google Scholar
• Sydney Morning Herald. (1852, 12 October). Inaugruration of Sydney University. Sydney Morning Herald (NSW: 1842–1954). p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12940694
   Google Scholar
• Telegraph. (1910, 05 January). Queensland University. Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld.: 1872 –1947). p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article186240207
   Google Scholar
• University of Melbourne. (1855–1901). University of Melbourne Matriculation Database: 1855–1901.
   Google Scholar
• University of Melbourne. (1869–1889). University of Melbourne: Admission of Women. Special Archives Collection, (1985.0024). University of Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• University of Queensland Act 1909. (1909 (QLD)). Brisbane: Government of Queensland.
   Google Scholar
• The University of Sydney. (2009). The University of Sydney's coat of arms – Heraldry – The University of Sydney. Retrieved from http://sydney.edu.au/heraldry/coat_of_arms/description.shtml
   Google Scholar
• The University of Western Australia Act 1911. (1912 (WA)). Perth: W.A. Govt. Pr.
   Google Scholar
• University of Western Australia Archives Agency 215. (1913). Statute No 7 Matriculation or Admission to the University. Special Archives Collection, (Reg First 0174, 48). University of Western Australia.
   Google Scholar
• University of Western Australia Archives Agency 215. (1920). Abstract of the Proceedings of a Conference of Representatives of the Australian Universities, held at the Senate Room of the University of Sydney on May 26th, 27th and 28th, 1920. Special Archives Collection, (Series 514, Consigment 823). University of Western Australia.
   Google Scholar
• University of Western Australia Archives Agency 215. (1921). Letter to the Premier of Western Australia from the Chancellor of the University of Western Australia, 20th December, 1921. Special Archives Collection, (Reg First 0174, 48). University of Western Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Verger, J. (1991). Patterns. In H. d. Ridder-Symoens (Ed.), A history of the university in Europe: Volume 1: Universities in the middle ages (Vol. 1, pp. 35–74). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511599507.004
   Google Scholar
• Westbury, I. (1961). The Sydney and Melbourne Arts Courses, 1852–1861.
   Google Scholar
• Western Australia Parliament. (1910). Royal commission on the establishment of a university. Perth: Retrieved from http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/intranet/libpages.nsf/WebFiles/Royal(Commission(on(the(establishment(of(a(university(1910/$FILE/6259.pdf
   Google Scholar