A Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Induced Porosity on the Electromechanical Switching of Ferroelectric Ceramics

REFERENCES

• B. , Jaffe , W. , Cook and H. , Jaffe . 1971 . Piezoelectric Ceramics , New York : Academic Press Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , P. J. and Montgomery , S. T. 1980 . “ A macroscopic theory for the existence of the hysteresis and butterfly loops in ferroelectricity ” . In Ferroelectrics 199 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , P. J. 1980 . “ Three dimensional dynamic electromechanical constitutive relations for ferroelectric materials ” . In Int. J. Solids and Structures , Vol. 16 , 1059 – 1067 . Beijing : Beijing University of technology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Landis , C[xdot] M. 2002 . Fully coupled, multi-axial, symmetric constitutive laws for polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramics . J. Mechanics Physics Solids , 50 : 127 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber , J. E. , Fleck , N. A. , Landis , C. M. and McMeeking , R. M. 1999 . A constitutive model for ferroelectric polycrystals . J. Mechanics Physics Solids , 47 : 1663 – 1697 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis , C. M. 2004 . Non-linear constitutive modeling of ferroelectrics . Current Opinions in Solid State and Materials Sciences , 8 : 59 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis , C[xdot] M. , Wang , J. and Sheng , J. 2004 . Micro-electromechanical determination of the possible remanent strain and polarization states in polycrystalline ferroelectrics and the implications for phenomenological constitutive theories . J. Intelligent Material Systems Structures , 15 : 513 – 525 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber , J[xdot] E. and Fleck , N. A. 2001 . Multi-axial electrical switching of a ferroelectric: theory versus experiment . J. Mechanics and Physics of Solids , 49 : 785 – 811 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuttle , B. A. , Yang , P. Gieske , J. H. 2001 . Pressure-induced phase transformation of controlled porosity Pb(ZrTi)O ceramics . J. American Ceramics Sociey , 84 ( 6 ) : 1260 – 1264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , M. L. and Taya , M. 1993 . Micromechancis predictions of the effective electroelastic moduli of piezoelectric composites . Int J. Solids Structures , 30 : 161 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Z. , Wang , C. and Chen , C. 2003 . Effects of electromechanical properties of transversely isotropic piezoelectric ceramics with microvoids . Computational Materials Science , 27 : 381 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summers , R. M. , Peery , J. S. , Wong , M. W. , Hertel , E. S. , Trucano , T. G. and Chhabildas , L. C. 1997 . Recent progress in ALEGRA development and application to ballistic impacts . Int. J. Impact Engng , 20 : 779 – 788 .
   Google Scholar
• 1999 . CUBIT 10.0 user's manual . Sandia National Laboratories, NM. , 47
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , C. S. 1996 . The effect of uniaxial stress on the electro-mechanical response of 8/65/35 PLZT . Acta Metallurgica , 10 : 4137 – 4148 .
   Google Scholar