23
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Comparative Study

Alterations in protein, carbohydrate, and fat metabolism in injured and septic patients.

Pages 3-13 | Published online: 02 Sep 2013

References

  • Wilmore DW: A critical review of the evidence that nutritional support affects mortality and morbidity following trauma and infection. J Clin Nutr (Supp) 34: 1213–1217, 1981.
  • Wilmore DW: Initiators of the metabolic responses to injury and infection. In “Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the European Society of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition.” London: Churchill–Livingston, in press.
  • Wilmore DW, Aulick LH, Becker RA: Hormones and the control of metabolism. In JE Fischer (ed): “Surgical Nutrition.” Boston: Little Brown, in press.
  • Cuthbertson DP: The disturbance of metabolism produced by bony and nonbony injury with notes on certain abnormal conditions of bone. Biochem J 24: 1244–1263, 1930.
  • Moore FD: “The Metabolic Care of the Surgical Patient.” Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1959.
  • Waterlow JP, Garlick PJ, Millward DJ: “Protein Turnover in Mammalian Tissues and in the Whole Body.” Amsterdam–New York: Elsevier North-Holland, 1978.
  • Herrmann VM, Clark D, Wilmore DW, Moore FD: Protein metabolism: effect of disease and altered intake on the stable 15N curve. Surg Forum 31: 92–94, 1980.
  • Schonheyder F, Heilskov NSC, Olesen K: Isotopic studies on the mechanism of negative nitrogen balance produced by immobilization. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 6: 178–188, 1954.
  • Crane DW, Picou D, Smith R, Waterlow JC: Protein turnover in patients before and after elective orthopedic operations. Br J Surg 64: 129–133, 1977.
  • O'Keefe SJD, Sender PM, James WPT: “Catabolic” loss of body nitrogen in response to surgery. Lancet 2: 1035–1038, 1974.
  • Birkhahn RH, Long CL, Fitkin D, Jeevanandam M, Blakemore WS: Whole-body protein metabolism due to trauma in man as estimated by L-[15N] alanine. Am J Physiot 241: E64–E71, 1981.
  • Long CL, Jeevanandam M, Kim BM, Kinney JM: Whole body protein synthesis and catabolism in septic man. Am J Clin Nutr 30: 1340–1344, 1977.
  • Long CL, Haverberg LN, Young VR, Kenny JM, Munro HN, Gerger JW: Metabolism of 3-methylhistidine in man. Metabolism 24: 929–935, 1975.
  • Threlfall CJ, Stoner HB, Galasko CSB: Patterns in the excretion of muscle markers after trauma and orthopedic surgery. J Trauma 21: 140–147, 1981.
  • Wassner SJ, Li JB: N-methylhistidine release: contributions of rat skeletal muscle, GI tract, and skin. Am J Physiol 243: E293–E297, 1982.
  • Aulick LH, Wilmore DW: Increased peripheral amino acid release following burn injury. Surgery 85: 560–565, 1979.
  • Wilmore DW, Goodwin CW, Aulick LH, Powanda MC, Mason AD Jr, Pruitt DA Jr: Effect of injury and infection on visceral metabolism and circulation. Ann Surg 192: 491–504, 1980.
  • Vinnars E, Furst P, Liljedahl S-O, Larrson J, Schildt B: Effect of parenteral nutrition on intracellular free amino acid concentrations. JPEN 4: 184–187, 1980.
  • Kapadia CR, Muhlbacher F, Smith RJ, Wilmore DW: Alterations in glutamine metabolism in response to operative stress and food deprivation. Surg Forum 33: 19–21, 1982.
  • Muhlbacher F, Kapadia CR, Smith RJ, Wilmore DW: Glutamine metabolism in skeletal muscle: role of glucocorticoids. Langenbecks Arch Chir 357: 202, 1982.
  • Souba WW, Wilmore DW: Operation alters gut amino acid flux. Surgery, in press.
  • Windmueller HG: Glutamine utilization by the small intestine. Adv Enzymol 53: 201–237, 1982.
  • Alexander JW, MacMillan BG, Stinnett JD, Ogle C, Bozian RC, Fischer JE, Oakes JB, Morris MJ, Krummel, R: Beneficial effects of aggressive protein feeding in severely burned children. Ann Surg 192: 505–516, 1980.
  • Vaughn GM, Becker RA, Allen JP, Goodwin CW, Pruitt BA Jr, Mason AD Jr: Cortisol and corticotropin in burned patients. J Trauma 22: 263–272, 1982.
  • Buse MG, Biggers JF, Drier C, Buse JF: The effect of epinephrine, glucagon, and the nutritional state on the oxidation of branched chain amino acids and pyruvate by isolated hearts and diaphragms of rats. J Biol Chem 248: 697–706, 1973.
  • Wilmore DW: Energy requirements for maximum nitrogen retention. In “Proceedings of a Symposium on Amino Acids.” Green HL, Holliday MA, Munro H (eds): American Medical Association, 1977, p 47–57.
  • Kien CL, Young VR, Rohrbaugh DK, Burke JF: Increased rates of whole body protein synthesis and breakdown in children recovering from burns. Ann Surg 187: 383–391, 1978.
  • Wilmore DW, Aulick LH, Mason AD Jr, Pruitt BA Jr: The influence of the burn wound on local and systemic response to injury. Ann Surg 186: 444–458, 1977.
  • Goodwin CW, Aulick LH, Powanda MC, Wilmore DW, Pruitt BA Jr: Glucose dynamics following severe injury. Europ J Surg Res (sup) 126(12): 126–127.
  • Wilmore DW: Hormonal responses and their effects on metabolism. Surg Clin NA 5: 999–1018, 1976.
  • Black PR, Brooks DC, Bessey PQ, Wolfe RR, Wilmore DW: Mechanisms of insulin resistance following injury. Ann Surg 196: 420–433, 1982.
  • Wolfe RR, Durkot MJ, Allsop JR, Burke JF: Glucose metabolism in severely burned patients. Metabolism 28: 1031–1039, 1979.
  • Bessey PQ, Wilmore DW: β-Adrenergic regulation of glucose disposal: a reciprocal relationship with insulin release. J Surg Res, in press.
  • Wilmore DW “The Metabolic Management of the Critically Ill.” New York and London: Plenum, 1977.
  • Carpentier YA, Askanazi J, Elwyn DH: Effects of hypercaloric glucose infusion on lipid metabolism in injury and sepsis. J Trauma 19: 649–653, 1979.
  • Bisel WR, Wannemacher RW Jr: Gluconeogenesis, ureagenesis, and ketogenesis during sepsis. JPEN 4: 277–285, 1980.
  • Radcliffe A, Wolfe RR, Muhlbacher F, Colpoys MF, Wilmore DW: Ketone-glucose interactions in fed, fasted, and fasted-infected sheep. Am J Physiol, in press.
  • Sherwin RS, Hendler RS, Felig P: Effect of ketone infusion on amino acid and nitrogen metabolism in man. J Clin Invest 55: 1382–1390, 1975.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.