13
Views
62
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Journal Article

Normal serum response to oral beta-carotene in humans.

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 625-635 | Published online: 02 Sep 2013

References

  • Simpson KL, Chichester CO: Metabolism and nutritional significance of carotenoids. Ann Rev Nutr 1: 351–371, 1981.
  • Peto R, Doll R, Buckley JD, Sporn MB: Can dietary beta-carotene materially reduce human cancer rates? Nature 290: 201–208, 1981.
  • Graham S, Mettlin C, Marshall J, Priore R, Rzepka T, Shedd D: Dietary factors in the epidemiology of cancer of the larynx. Am J Epidemiol 113: 675–680, 1981.
  • Graham S, Marshall J, Mettlin C, Rzepka T, Nemoto T, Byers T: Diet in the epidemiology of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 116: 68–75, 1982.
  • Shekelle RB, Liu S, Raynor WJ, Lepper M, Maliza C, Rossof AH, Paul O, Shyrock AM, Stamler J: Dietary vitamin A and the risk of cancer in the Western Electric study. Lancet 2: 1185–1190, 1981.
  • Burton GW, Ingold KU: Beta-carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant. Science 224: 569–573, 1984.
  • Krinsky NI: Singlet excited oxygen as a mediator of the antibacterial action of leukocytes. Science 186: 363–365, 1974.
  • Foote CS, Denny RW: Chemistry of singlet oxygen. VII. Quenching by beta-carotene. J Am Chem Soc 90: 6233–6235, 1968.
  • Krinski NI, Deneke SM: Interaction of oxygen and oxy-radicals with carotenoids. J Natl Cancer Inst 69: 205–210, 1982.
  • Packer JE, Mahoof JS, Mora-Arellano VO, Slater TF, Willson RL, Wolfenden BS: Free radicals and singlet oxygen scavengers: reaction of a peroxy-radical with beta-carotene diphenyl furan and 1,4-diazobicyclo-(2,2,2)-octane. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 98: 901–906, 1981.
  • Foote CS: Photosensitized oxidation and singlet oxygen. Consequences in biological systems. In Pryor WA (ed): “Free Radicals in Biology.” New York: Academic Press, Vol II, pp 85–131, 1976.
  • Bus JS, Givson JE: Lipid peroxidation and its role in toxicology. In Hodgson E (ed): “Review in Biochemical Toxicology.” Amsterdam: North-Holland, Elsevier, Vol I, pp 125–129, 1979.
  • Mathews MM: Protective effect of beta-carotene against lethal photosensitization of haematoporphyrin. Nature 203: 1092, 1968.
  • Kunert KJ, Tappel AL: The effect of vitamin C on in vivo lipid peroxidation in guinea pigs as measured by pentane and ethane production. Lipids 18: 271–274, 1983.
  • Newberne PM, Chan WM, Rogers AE: Influence of light, riboflavin and carotene on the response of rats to the acute toxicity of aflatoxin and monocrotaline. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 28: 200–208, 1974.
  • Epstein JH: Effects of beta-carotene on ultraviolet induced cancer formation in the hairless mouse skin. Photochem Photobiol 25: 211–213, 1977.
  • Alam BS, Alam SQ, Weir JC, Gibson WA: Chemopreventive effect of beta-carotene and 13-cis-retinoic acid on salivary gland tumors. Nutr Cancer 6: 4–12, 1984.
  • Mathews-Roth MM: Antitumor activity of beta-carotene, canthaxanthin and phytoene. Oncology 39: 33–37, 1982.
  • Seifter E, Rettura G, Padawer J, Stratford F, Goodwin P, Levenson SM: Regression of C3HBA mouse tumor due to X-ray therapy combined with supplemental beta-carotene and vitamin A. J Natl Cancer Inst 71: 409–417, 1983.
  • Ames BN: Dietary carcinogens and anticarcinogens. Science 221: 1256–1264, 1983.
  • Wolf G: Is dietary beta-carotene an anticancer agent? Nutr Rev 40: 257–260, 1982.
  • Sestili MA (ed): “Chemoprevention Clinical Trials. Problems and Solutions,” NIH Publication #85–2715. Bethesda, MD: NIH, 1984.
  • Blankenhorn DH: Cartenoids in man. IV. Carotenoid stores in normal adults. J Biol Chem 229: 809–816, 1957.
  • Simpson KL: Relative value of carotenoids as precursors of vitamin A. Proc Nutr Soc 42: 7–17, 1983.
  • Goodwin TW: The biochemistry of carotenoids. In “Animals.” London: Chapman and Hall, 1984.
  • Mathews-Roth MM, Hummel D, Crean C: The carotenoid content of various organs of animals administered large amounts of beta-carotene. Nutr Rep Intl 16: 419–423, 1977.
  • Peng YM, Beaudry J, Alberts DS, David TP: High-performance liquid chromatography of the provitamin A β-carotene in plasma. J Chromatogr 273: 410–414, 1983.
  • Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis M, Bowen PE, Kikendall JWet al.: Simultaneous determination of serum retinol and various carotenoids: their distribution in middle-aged men and women. J Micronutr Anal 3: 27–45, 1987.
  • Bowen PE, Mobarhan S, Henderson CT, Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis M, Friedman H, Kaiser R: Hypocarotenemia in patients fed enterally with commercial liquid diets. JPEN 12: 484–489, 1988.
  • Driskell WJ, Bashor MM, Neese JW: Beta-carotene determined in serum by liquid chromatography with an internal standard. Clin Chem 29: 1042–1044, 1983.
  • Dimitrov NV, Meyer C, Ullrey DE, Chenoweth W, Michelakis Aet al.: Bioavailability of beta-carotene in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 48: 293–304, 1988.
  • Baker H, Mergens WJ, Borenstein B, Go V, Bhagavan HN: Bioavailability of beta-carotene in humans. Fed Proc 45: 826, 1986.
  • Mathews-Roth MM, Pathak MA, Fitzpatrick TB, Harber LC, Kass EH: Beta-carotene as an oral photoprotective agent in erythropoietic protoporphyria. JAMA 228: 1004–1008, 1974.
  • Bucolo G, David H: Quantitative determination of serum triglycerides by the use of enzymes. Clin Chem 19: 476–482, 1973.
  • Stavropoulos WS, Crouch RD: A new colorimetric procedure for the determination of serum triglycerides. Clin Chem 20: 857, 1974.
  • Lukaski HC, Johnson PE, Bolonchuk WW, Lykken GI: Assessment of fat-free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurements of the human body. Am J Clin Nutr 41: 810–817, 1985.
  • Kushner RF, Schoeller DA, Bowman BB: Comparison of total body water (TBW) determination by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), anthropometry and D2O dilution. Am J Clin Nutr 39: 658, 1984.
  • Durnin JVGA, Womersley J: Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 32: 77–97, 1974.
  • El-Gorab MI, Underwood BA, Loerch JD: The roles of bile salts in the uptake of beta-carotene and retinol by enteral gut sacs. Biochem Biophys Acta 401: 265–277, 1975.
  • Hollander D, Ruble PE: Beta-carotene intestinal absorption: bile, fatty acid, pH and flow rate effects on transport. Am J Physiol 235: E686, 1978.
  • Jayarajan P, Reddy V, Mohanram M: Effect of dietary fat on absorption of beta-carotene from green leafy vegetables in children. Indian J Med Res 71: 53–56, 1980.
  • Deshmukh DS, Ganguly J: Effect of dietary protein contents on the intestinal conversion of beta-carotene to vitamin A in rats. Indian J Biochem 1: 204–220, 1964.
  • Gronowska-Senger A, Wolf G: Effect of dietary protein on the enzyme from rat and human intestine which converts beta-carotene to retinol. J Nutr 100: 300–308, 1970.
  • Kamath SK, Arnrich L: Effect of dietary protein on the intestinal biosynthesis of retinol from 14C-β-carotene in rats. J Nutr 103: 202–206, 1973.
  • Premachandra BR, Vasantharajan VN, Cama HR: Availability of beta-carotene from high-beta tomato hybrids to vitamin A-deficient rats and utilization of beta-carotene in the presence of other carotenoids. Indian J Exp Biol 16: 473–478, 1978.
  • Honore K: The effect of zinc on the assimilation of beta-carotene in poultry. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 22: 77–80, 1978.
  • Friedman HI, Nylund B: Intestinal fat digestion, absorption and transport. A review. Am J Clin Nutr 33: 1108–1139, 1980.
  • Goodman DS, Blomstrand R, Werner B, Huang HS, Shiratori T: The intestinal absorption of vitamin A and beta-carotene in man. J Clin Invest 45: 1615–1623, 1966.
  • Blankenhorn DH: The infiltration of carotenoids into human atheromas and xanthomas. Ann Intern Med 53: 944–954, 1960.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.