Selenium status and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy Dutch subjects.

References

• Salonen JT, Alfthan G, Pikkarainen J, Huttunen JK, Puska P: Association between cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction and serum selenium in a matched-pair longitudinal study. Lancet 2: 175–179, 1982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salonen JT, Salonen R, Penttilä I, Herranen J, Jauhiainen M, Kantola M, Lappeteäinen R, Mäenpää PH, Alfthan G, Puska P: Serum fatty acids, apo-lipoproteins, selenium and vitamin antioxidants and the risk of death from coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 56: 226–231, 1985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen TA, Alfthan G, Huttunen JK, Pikkarainen J, Naukkarinen V, Mattila S, Kumliu T: Serum selenium concentration related to myocardial infarction and fatty acid content of serum lipids. Br Med J 287: 517–519, 1983.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Virtamo J, Valkeila E, Alfthan G, Punsar S, Huttunen JK, Karvonen MJ: Serum selenium and the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. Am J Epidemiol 122: 276–282, 1985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kok FJ, de Bruijn AM, Vermeeren R, Hofman A, van Laar A, de Bruin M, Hermus RJJ, Valkenburg HA: Serum selenium, vitamin antioxidants, and cardiovascular mortality: a 9-year follow-up study in The Netherlands. Am J Clin Nutr 45: 462–468, 1987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis N, Lloyd B, Lloyd RS, Clayton BE: Selenium and vitamin E in relation to risk factors for coronary heart disease. J Clin Pathol 37: 200–206, 1984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd B, Lloyd RS, Clayton BE: Effect of smoking, alcohol, and other factors on the selenium status of a healthy population. J Epidemiol Community Health 37: 213–217, 1983.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson MF, Campbell DR, Sutherland WHF, Herbison GP, Paulin JM, Simpson FO: Selenium and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in New Zealand. New Zealand Med J 12: 755–757, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson MF, Rea HM, Friend GM, Steward RDH, Snow PC, Thomson CD: On supplementing the selenium intake of New Zealanders. 2. Prolonged metabolic experiments with daily supplements of selenomethionine, selenite and fish. Br J Nutr 39: 589, 1978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rea HM, Thomson CD, Campbell DR, Robinson MF: Relation between erythrocyte selenium concentrations and glutathione peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.9) activities of New Zealand residents and visitors to New Zealand. Br J Nutr 42: 201–208, 1979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson CD, Robinson MF: Selenium in human health and disease with emphasis on those aspects peculiar to New Zealand. Am J Clin Nutr 33: 303–323,1980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris JS, Stampfer MJ, Willett W: Dietary selenium in human toenails as an indicator. Biol Trace Elem Res 5: 529–537, 1983.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kok FJ, Hofman A, Witteman JCM, de Bruijn AM, Kruyssen DHCM, de Bruin M, Valkenburg HA: Decreased selenium levels in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 261: 1161–1164, 1989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Gent CM, van der Voort HA, de Bruijn AM, Klein F: Cholesterol determinations. A comparative study of methods with special references to enzymatic procedures. Clin Chim Acta 75: 243–251, 1977.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burstein M, Scholnick HR, Morfin R: Rapid method for the isolation of lipoproteins from human serum by precipitation with polyanions. J Lipid Res 11: 583–595, 1970.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GH: A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226: 497–509, 1957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrijver J, Speek AJ, Schreurs WHP: Semi-automated fluorometric determination of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (vitamin B6) in whole blood by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Int J Vit Nutr Res 51: 216–222, 1981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskelinen S, Haikonen M, Räisänen S: Ferene-S as the chromogen for serum iron determinations. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 43: 453–455, 1983.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc: “SAS User's Guide: Basics and Statistics,” version 5. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Pleban PA, Munyani A, Beachum J: Determination of selenium concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity in plasma and erythrocytes. Clin Chem 28: 311–316, 1982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kok FJ, de Bruijn AM, Hofman A, Valkenburg HA: Selenium status and chronic disease mortality: Dutch epidemiological findings. Int J Epidemiol 16(Suppl):329–332, 1987.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McAdam PA, Smith DK, Feldman EB, Hames C: Effect of age, sex, and race on selenium status of healthy residents of Augusta, Georgia. Biol Trace Elem Res 6: 3–9, 1984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunde RA, Hoekstra WG: Structure, synthesis and function of glutathione peroxidase. Nutr Rev 38: 265–273, 1980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gey KF: On the antioxidant hypothesis with regard to arteriosclerosis. In Somogyi JC (ed): “Biblthca Nutr Dieta,” No 37. Basel: Karger, pp 53–91, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Hoekstra WG: Biochemical function of selenium and its relation to vitamin E. Fed Proc 34: 2083–2089, 1975.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Slater TF, Cheeseman KH, Davies MJ, Proudfoot K, Xin W: Free radical mechanisms in relation to tissue injury. Proc Nutr Soc 46: 1–12, 1987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willson RL: Vitamin, selenium, zinc, and copper interactions in free radical protection against ill-placed iron. Proc Nutr Soc 46: 27–34, 1987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice-Evans C, Baysal E: Iron-mediated oxidative stress in erythrocytes. Biochem J 244: 191–196, 1987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganther HE, Hafeman DG, Lawrence RA, Serfass RE, Hoekstra WG: Selenium and glutathione peroxidase in health and disease — a review. In Prasad AS, Oberleas D (eds): “Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease.” New York: Academic, pp 165–234, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy K, Tappel AL: Effect of dietary selenium and autoxidized lipids on the glutathione peroxidase system of gastrointestinal tract and other tissues in the rat. J Nutr 104: 1069–1078, 1974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salonen JT, Salonen R, Kantola M, Seppänen K, Taskinen E, Rauramaa R: Serum selenium and ischaemic heart disease: cross-sectional evidence from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Circulation 76(Suppl IV):501, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis KJ, Vartsky D, Zanzi I, Cohn SH: Cadmium: in vivo measurement in smokers and non-smokers. Science 205: 323–325, 1979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutta SK, Miller PA, Greenberg LB, Levander OA: Selenium and acute alcoholism. Am J Clin Nutr 38: 713–718, 1983.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salonen JT: Selenium in ischaemic heart disease. Int J Epidemiol 16: 323–327, 1987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar