REFERENCES
- Congdon N, O’Colmain B, Klaver CC, Klein R, Munoz B, Friedman DS, Kempen J, Taylor HR, Mitchell P: Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States.Arch Ophthalmol122 :477– 485,2004 .
- Congdon N, Vingerling JR, Klein BE, West S, Friedman DS, Kempen J, O’Colmain B, Wu SY, Taylor HR: Prevalence of cataract and pseudophakia/aphakia among adults in the United States.Arch Ophthalmol122 :487– 494,2004 .
- Simonelli F, Libondi T, Romano N, Nunziata G, D’Aloia A, Rinaldi E: Fatty acid composition of membrane phospholipids of cataractous human lenses.Ophthalmic Res28 :101– 104,1996 .
- Borchman D, Cenedella RJ, Lamba OP: Role of cholesterol in the structural order of lens membrane lipids.Exp Eye Res62 :191– 197,1996 .
- Kistler J, Bullivant S: Structural and molecular biology of the eye lens membranes.Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol24 :151– 181,1989 .
- Sato H, Borchman D, Ozaki Y, Lamba OP, Byrdwell WC, Yappert MC, Paterson CA: Lipid-protein interactions in human and bovine lens membranes by Fourier transform Raman and infrared spectroscopies.Exp Eye Res62 :47– 53,1996 .
- Hutton JC, Schofield PH, Williams JF, Regtop HL, Hollows FC: The effect of an unsaturated-fat diet on cataract formation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.Br J Nutr36 :161– 177,1976 .
- Hatcher H, Andrews JS: Changes in lens fatty acid composition during galactose cataract formation.Invest Ophthalmol9 :801– 806,1970 .
- Lu M, Taylor A, Chylack LT, Jr, Rogers G, Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Jacques PF: Dietary fat intake and early age-related lens opacities.Am J Clin Nutr81 :773– 779,2005 .
- Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Rosner BA, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE: Dietary fat and the risk of breast cancer.N Engl J Med316 :22– 28,1987 .
- Jacques PF, Chylack LT, Jr, Hankinson SE, Khu PM, Rogers G, Friend J, Tung W, Wolfe JK, Padhye N, Willett WC, Taylor A: Long-term nutrient intake and early age-related nuclear lens opacities.Arch Ophthalmol119 :1009– 1019,2001 .
- Willett WC, Sampson L, Stampfer MJ, Rosner B, Bain C, Witschi J, Hennekens CH, Speizer FE: Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire.Am J Epidemiol122 :51– 65,1985 .
- Rimm EB, Giovannucci EL, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Litin LB, Willett WC: Reproducibility and validity of an expanded self-administered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire among male health professionals.Am J Epidemiol135 :1114– 1126,1992 .
- Ascherio A, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Rimm EB, Litin L, Willett WC: Correlations of vitamin A and E intakes with the plasma concentrations of carotenoids and tocopherols among American men and women.J Nutr122 :1792– 1801,1992 .
- Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Underwood BA, Speizer FE, Rosner B, Hennekens CH: Validation of a dietary questionnaire with plasma carotenoid and alpha-tocopherol levels.Am J Clin Nutr38 :631– 639,1983 .
- Jacques PF, Sulsky SI, Sadowski JA, Phillips JC, Rush D, Willett WC: Comparison of micronutrient intake measured by a dietary questionnaire and biochemical indicators of micronutrient status.Am J Clin Nutr57 :182– 189,1993 .
- Willett W: “Nutritional Epidemiology.” New York: Oxford University Press,1998 .
- London SJ, Sacks FM, Caesar J, Stampfer MJ, Siguel E, Willett WC: Fatty acid composition of subcutaneous adipose tissue and diet in postmenopausal US women.Am J Clin Nutr54 :340– 345,1991 .
- Chylack LT, Jr, Wolfe JK, Friend J, Tung W, Singer DM, Brown NP, Hurst MA, Kopcke W, Schalch W: Validation of methods for the assessment of cataract progression in the Roche European-American Anticataract Trial (REACT).Ophthalmic Epidemiol2 :59– 75,1995 .
- Chylack LT, Jr, Brown NP, Bron A, Hurst M, Kopcke W, Thien U, Schalch W: The Roche European American Cataract Trial (REACT): a randomized clinical trial to investigate the efficacy of an oral antioxidant micronutrient mixture to slow progression of age-related cataract.Ophthalmic Epidemiol9 :49– 80,2002 .
- Kris-Etherton PM, Taylor DS, Yu-Poth S, Huth P, Moriarty K, Fishell V, Hargrove RL, Zhao G, Etherton TD: Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the food chain in the United States.Am J Clin Nutr71 :179S– 188S,2000 .
- Salem N, Jr, Wegher B, Mena P, Uauy R: Arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids are biosynthesized from their 18-carbon precursors in human infants.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA93 :49– 54,1996 .
- Marangoni F, Angeli MT, Colli S, Eligini S, Tremoli E, Sirtori CR, Galli C: Changes of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in plasma and circulating cells of normal subjects, after prolonged administration of 20:5 (EPA) and 22:6 (DHA) ethyl esters and prolonged washout.Biochim Biophys Acta1210 :55– 62,1993 .
- Jacques PF: Nutritional antioxidants and prevention of age-related eye disease. In Garewal HS (ed): “Nutritional Antioxidants and Prevention of Age-Related Eye Disease.” Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp.149– 177,1997 .
- Lu M, Cho E, Taylor A, Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Jacques PF: Prospective study of dietary fat and risk of cataract extraction among US women.Am J Epidemiol161 :948– 959,2005 .
- Cumming RG, Mitchell P, Smith W: Diet and cataract: the Blue Mountains Eye Study.Ophthalmology107 :450– 456,2000 .
- Mares-Perlman JA, Brady WE, Klein BE, Klein R, Haus GJ, Palta M, Ritter LL, Shoff SM: Diet and nuclear lens opacities.Am J Epidemiol141 :322– 334,1995 .
- Tavani A, Negri E, La Vecchia C: Food and nutrient intake and risk of cataract.Ann Epidemiol6 :41– 46,1996 .
- Rosenfeld L, Spector A: Comparison of polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in normal and mature cataractous human lenses.Exp Eye Res35 :69– 75,1982 .