REFERENCES
- DeMaeyer E, els-Tegman M: The prevalence of anaemia in the world.World Health Stat Q38 :302– 316,1985 .
- Beard J, Tobin B: Iron status and exercise.Am J Clin Nutr72 :594S– 597S,2000 .
- Dallman PR: Biochemical basis for the manifestations of iron deficiency.Annu Rev Nutr6 :13– 40,1986 .
- Haas JD, Brownlie T: Iron deficiency and reduced work capacity: a critical review of the research to determine a causal relationship.J Nutr131 :676S– 688S,2001 .
- Zimmermann MB, Hurrell RF: Nutritional iron deficiency.Lancet370 :511– 520,2007 .
- Wenzel BJ, Stults HB, Mayer J: Hypoferraemia in obese adolescents.Lancet2 :327– 328,1962 .
- Pinhas-Hamiel O, Newfield RS, Koren I, Agmon A, Lilos P, Phillip M: Greater prevalence of iron deficiency in overweight and obese children and adolescents.Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord27 :416– 418,2003 .
- Nead KG, Halterman JS, Kaczorowski JM, Auinger P, Weitzman M: Overweight children and adolescents: a risk group for iron deficiency.Pediatrics114 :104– 108,2004 .
- Menzie CM, Yanoff LB, Denkinger BI, McHugh T, Sebring NS, Calis KA, Yanovski JA: Obesity-related hypoferremia is not explained by differences in reported intake of heme and nonheme iron or intake of dietary factors that can affect iron absorption.J Am Diet Assoc108 :145– 148,2008 .
- Yanoff LB, Menzie CM, Denkinger B, Sebring NG, McHugh T, Remaley AT, Yanovski JA: Inflammation and iron deficiency in the hypoferremia of obesity.Int J Obes31 :1412– 1419,2007 .
- Lecube A, Carrera A, Losada E, Hernandez C, Simo R, Mesa J: Iron deficiency in obese postmenopausal women.Obesity14 :1724– 1730,2006 .
- Chambers EC, Heshka S, Gallagher D, Wang J, Pi-Sunyer FX, Pierson RN, Jr: Serum iron and body fat distribution in a multiethnic cohort of adults living in New York City.J Am Diet Assoc106 :680– 684,2006 .
- Lukaski HC: Vitamin and mineral status: effects on physical performance.Nutrition20 :632– 644,2004 .
- McClung JP, Marchitelli LJ, Friedl KE, Young AJ: Prevalence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia among three populations of female military personnel in the US Army.J Am Coll Nutr25 :64– 69,2006 .
- Failla ML, Kennedy ML, Chen ML: Iron metabolism in genetically obese (ob/ob) mice.J Nutr118 :46– 51,1988 .
- Kennedy ML, Failla ML, Smith JC, Jr: Influence of genetic obesity on tissue concentrations of zinc, copper, manganese and iron in mice.J Nutr116 :1432– 1441,1986 .
- Zimmermann MB, Zeder C, Muthayya S, Winichagoon P, Chaouki N, Aerberli I, Hurrell RF: Adiposity in women and children from transition countries predicts decreased iron absorption, iron deficiency and a reduced response to iron fortification.Int J Obes32 :1098– 1104,2008 .
- Prentice AM, Jebb SA: Beyond body mass index.Obes Rev2 :141– 147,2001 .
- Jackson AS, Pollock ML, Ward A: Generalized equations for predicting body density of women.Med Sci Sports Exerc12 :175– 181,1980 .
- Heyward VH: Evaluation of body composition. Current Issues.Sports Med.22 :146– 156,1996 .
- World Health Organization: Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic.Technical report series 894 . Geneva,2000 .
- National Institutes of Health:Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. NIH Publication No. 98-4083. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,1998 .
- McClung JP, Karl JP: Iron deficiency and obesity: the contribution of inflammation and diminished iron absorption.Nutr Rev67 :100– 104,2009 .
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Iron Deficiency - United States, 1999–2000.MMWR51 :897– 899,2002 .
- Greenberg AS, Obin MS: Obesity and the role of adipose tissue in inflammation and metabolism.Am J Clin Nutr83 :461S– 465S,2006 .
- Mena NP, Esparza A, Tapia V, Valdes P, Nunez MT: Hepcidin inhibits apical iron uptake in intestinal cells.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol294 :G192– G198,2008 .
- Knutson MD, Oukka M, Koss LM, Aydemir F, Wessling-Resnick M: Iron release from macrophages after erythrophagocytosis is up-regulated by ferroportin 1 overexpression and down-regulated by hepcidin.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA102 :1324– 1328,2005 .
- Bekri S, Gual P, Anty R, Luciani N, Dahman M, Ramesh B, Iannelli A, Staccini-Myx A, Casanova D, Ben-Amour I, Saint-Paul MC, Huet, PM, Sadoul JL, Gugenheim J, Srai SK, Tran A, Le Marchand-Brustel Y: Increased adipose tissue expression of hepcidin in severe obesity is independent from diabetes and NASH.Gastroenterology131 :788– 796,2006 .
- Baillie FJ, Morrison AE, Fergus I: Soluble transferrin receptor: a discriminating assay for iron deficiency.Clin Lab Haematol25 :353– 357,2003 .
- Beguin Y: Soluble transferrin receptor for the evaluation of erythropoiesis and iron status.Clin Chim Acta329 :9– 22,2003 .
- Kemna EH, Tjalsma H, Podust VN, Swinkels DW: Mass spectrometry-based hepcidin measurements in serum and urine: analytical aspects and clinical implications.Clin Chem53 :620– 628,2007 .
- Kemna EH, Tjalsma H, Willems HL, Swinkels DW: Hepcidin: from discovery to differential diagnosis.Haematologica93 :90– 97,2008 .