Comparison of the HEI and HEI-2010 Diet Quality Measures in Association with Chronic Disease Risk among Low-Income, African American Urban Youth in Baltimore, Maryland

References

• Story M , Neumark-Sztainer D , French SA . Individual and environmental influences on adolescent eating behaviors. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002;102(3 Suppl):S40–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiza HAB , Guenther PM , Rihane CI . Diet quality of children age 2–17 years as measured by the Healthy Eating Index–2010. Washington (DC) : U.S. Department of Agriculture; 2013. http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/Publications/NutritionInsights/Insight52.pdf. Accessed June 20, 2016 .
   Google Scholar
• Banfield EC , Liu Y , Davis JS , Chang S , Frazier-Wood AC . Poor adherence to US Dietary Guidelines for children and adolescents in the NHANES population. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016;116(1):21–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.08.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Short KR , Blackett PR , Gardner AW , Copeland KC . Vascular health in children and adolescents: effects of obesity and diabetes. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5:973–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• United States Department of Agriculture and United States Department of Health and Human Services . 2015–2020 dietary guidelines for Americans. 8th ed. Washington (DC) : US Government Printing Office; 2015; December 2015. Available at https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines. Accessed May 20, 2017 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore LV , Thompson FE , Demissie Z . Percentage of youth meeting federal fruit and vegetable intake recommendations, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, United States and 33 states, 2013. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2017;117:545–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2016.10.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell LM , Nguyen BT . Fast-food and full-service restaurant consumption among children and adolescents: effect on energy, beverage, and nutrient intake. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(1):14–20. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vikraman S , Fryar CD , Ogden CL . Caloric intake from fast food among children and adolescents in the United States, 2011–2012. NCHS Data Brief. No 213. Hyattsville (MD ): National Center for Health Statistics; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Ogden CL , Carroll MD , Lawman HG , Fryar CD , Kruszon-Moran D , Kit BK , Flegal KM . Trends in obesity prevalence among children and adolescents in the United States, 1988–1994 through 2013–2014. J Am Med Assoc. 2016;315(21):2292–2299. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.6361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y , Jahns L , Tussing-Humphreys L , Xie B , Rockett H , Liang H , Johnson L . Dietary intake patterns of low-income urban African American adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010;110:1340–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2010.06.005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gu X , Tucker KL . Diet quality of the US child and adolescent population: Trends from 1999 to 2012 and associations with the use of federal nutrition assistance programs. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;105:194–202. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.116.135095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahlman MM , McCaughtry N , Martin J , Shen B . Racial and socioeconomic disparities in nutrition behaviors: Targeted interventions needed. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2010;42:10–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2008.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juonala M , Magnussen CG , Berenson GS , Venn A , Burns TL , Sabin MA , Srinivasan SR , Daniels SR , Davis PH , Chen W , Sun C , Cheung M , Viikari JS , Dwyer T , Raitakari OT . Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1876–85. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1010112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore LL , Singer MR , Bradlee ML , Daniels SR . Adolescent dietary intakes predict cardiometabolic risk clustering. Eur J Nutr. 2016;55(2):461–8. doi:10.1007/s00394-015-0863-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-015-0863-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick SI , Dodd KW , Reedy J , Krebs-Smith SM . Income and race/ethnicity are associated with adherance to food-based dietary guidance among US adults and children. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112(5):624–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2011.11.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu FB . Dietary pattern analysis: A new direction in nutritional epidemiology. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2002;13(1):3–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00041433-200202000-00002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker K . Dietary patterns, approaches, and multicultural perspective. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2010;35:211–8. https://doi.org/10.1139/H10-010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkerwi A , Vernier C , Crichton GE , Sauvageot N , Shivappa N , Hebert JR . Cross-comparison of diet quality indices for predicting chronic disease risk: findings from the Observation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Luxembourg (ORISCAV-LUX) study. Br J Nutr. 2015;113(2):259–69. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114514003456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwingshackl L , Hoffmann G . Diet quality as assessed by the healthy eating index, the alternate healthy eating index, the dietary approaches to stop hypertension score, and health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015;115:780–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy ET , Ohls J , Carlson S , Fleming K . The healthy eating index: Design and applications. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995;5(10):1103–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00300-2
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Dietary guidelines for Americans. 7th ed. Washington (DC) : U.S. Government Printing Office; 2010, December. https://www.cnpp.usda.gov/sites/default/files/dietary_guidelines_for_americans/PolicyDoc.pdf. Accessed August 22, 2017 .
   Google Scholar
• Guenther PM , Casavale KO , Reedy J , Kirkpatrick SI , Hiza HA , Kuczynski KJ , Kahle LL , Krebs-Smith SM . Update of the healthy eating index: HEI-2010. JAcad Nutr Diet. 2013;113(4):569–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2012.12.016
   Google Scholar
• McCullough ML , Feskanich D , Rimm EB , Giovannucci EL , Ascherio A , Variyam JN , Spiegelman D , Stampfer MJ , Willett WC . Adherence to the dietary guidelines for Americans and the risk of major chronic disease in men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:1223–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough ML , Feskanich D , Stampfer MJ , Rosner BA , Hu FB , Hunter DJ , Variyam JN , Colditz GA , Willett WC . Adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the risk of major chronic disease in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:1214–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park YM , Fung TT , Steck SE , Zhang J , Hazlett LJ , Han K , Lee SH , Merchant AT . Diet quality and mortality risk in metabolically obese normal-weight adults. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016;91(10):1372–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.06.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ovani S , Haghighatdoost F , Surkan PJ , Larijani B , Azadbakht L . Adherence to the healthy eating index and alternative healthy eating index dietary patterns and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease and cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2017;30(2):216–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kant AK , Graubard BI . A comparison of three dietary pattern indexes for predicting biomarkers of diet and disease. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005;24(4):294–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2005.10719477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reedy J , Kreb-Smith SM , Miller PE , Liese AD , Kahle LL , Park Y , Subar AF . Higher diet quality is associated with decreased risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality among older adults. J Nutr. 2014;144:881–9. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.113.189407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George SM , Ballard-Barbash R , Manson JE , Reedy J , Shikany JM , Subar AF , Tinker LF , Vitolins M , Neuhouser ML . Comparing indices of diet quality with chronic disease mortality risk in postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study: Evidence to inform national dietary guidance. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;180(6):616–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwu173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liese AD , Krebs-Smith SM , Subar AF , George SM , Harmon BE , Neuhouser ML , Boushey CJ , Schap TE , Reedy J . The dietary patterns methods project: Synthesis of findings across cohorts and relevance to dietary guidance. J Nutr. 2015;145:393–402. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.114.205336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li WQ , Park Y , McGlynn KA , Hollenbeck AR , Taylor PR , Goldstein AM , Freedman ND . Index-based dietary patterns and risk of incident hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality from chronic liver disease in a prospective study. Hepatology. 2014;60:588–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.27160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmon BE , Boushey CJ , Shvetsov YB , Ettienne R , Reedy J , Wilkens LR , Marchand LL , Henderson BE , Kolonel LN . Associations of key diet-quality indexes with mortality in the Multiethnic Cohort: The dietary patterns methods project. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101:587–97. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.114.090688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu D , Sonderman J , Buchowski MS , McLaughlin JK , Shu XO , Steinwandel M , Signorello LB , Zhang X , Hargreaves MK , Blot WJ , Zheng W . Healthy eating and risks of total and cause-specific death among low-income populations of African-Americans and other adults in the Southeastern United States: A prospective cohort study. PLoS Med. 2015;12(5):e1001830. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loprinzi PD , Lee IM , Andersen RE , Crespo CJ , Smit E . Association of concurrent healthy eating and regular physical activity with cardiovascular disease risk factors in US youth. Am J Health Promot. 2015;30(1):2–8. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.140213-QUAN-71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurley KM , Oberlander SE , Merry BC , Wrobleski MM , Klassen AC , Black MM . The HEI and YHEI are unique, non-redundant measures of diet quality among low-income, African American adolescents. J Nutr. 2009;139(2):359–64. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.108.097113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black MM , Hager ER , Le K, Anliker J , Arteaga SS , Diclemente C , Gittelsohn J , Madger L , Papas M , Snitker S , Treuth MS , Wang Y . Challenge! Health promotion/obesity prevention mentorship model among urban, black adolescents. Pediatrics. 2010;126(2):280–88. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-1832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black MM , Bentley ME , Papas MA , Oberlander S , Teti LO , McNary S , Le K , O'Connell M . Delaying second births among adolescent mothers: a randomized, control trial of a home-based mentoring program. Pediatrics. 2006;118(4):1087–99. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willett WC . Nutritional epidemiology. 2nd ed. New York (NY ): Oxford University Press; 1998, p. 322.
   Google Scholar
• Rockett HRH , Breitenbach M , Frazier AL , Witschi J , Wolf AM , Field AE , Colditz GA . Validation of a youth/adolescent food frequency questionnaire. Prev Med. 1997;26:808–16. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1997.0200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2000 Growth charts for the United States: Methods and development. Atlanta (GA ): Centers for Disease Control; 2002. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_11/sr11_246.pdf. Accessed July 28, 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Snitker S , Le KY, Hager ER , Caballero B , Black MM . Association of physical activity and body composition with insulin sensitivity in a community sample of adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161(7):677–83. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.7.677
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Alexandria (VA ): American Diabetes Association; 2009, Diabetes Care 32(Suppl 1):S62–7.
   Google Scholar
• Food and nutrient database for dietary studies, 1.0. Beltsville (MD ): U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Food Surveys Research Group; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Dietary Reference Intakes: The essential guide to nutrient requirements. Washington (DC) : National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine; 2006. http://www.nap.edu/read/11537/chapter/1#ii. Accessed June 20, 2016 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Health.gov: Top 10 things you need to know about the 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Washington (DC) : Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 2017. https://health.gov/news/dietary-guidelines-digital-press-kit/2016/01/top-10-things-you-need-to-know.htm. Accessed on February 3, 2017 .
   Google Scholar
• Akbaraly TN , Ferrie JE , Berr C , Brunner EJ , Head J , Marmot MG , Singh-Manoux A , Ritchie K , Shipley MJ , Kivimaki M . Alternative Healthy Eating Index and mortality over 18 y of follow-up: Results from the Whitehall II cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94:247–53. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.013128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guenther PM , Kirkpatrick SI , Reedy J , Krebs-Smith SM , Buckman DW , Dodd KW , Casavale KO , Carroll RJ . The Healthy Eating Index–2010 is a valid and reliable measure of diet quality according to the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. J Nutr. 2014;144:399–407. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.113.183079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bower KM , Thorpe RJ , Rohde C , Gaskin DJ . The intersection of neighborhood racial segregation, poverty, and urbanicity and its impact on food store availability in the United States. Prev Med. 2014;58:33–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.10.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daw J . Contribution of four comorbid conditions to racial/ethnic disparities in mortality risk. Am J Prev Med. 2017;52(1S1):S95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.036
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen W , Bao W , Begum S , Elkasabany A , Sirinivasan SR , Berenson GS . Age-related patterns of the clustering of cardiovascular risk variables of syndrome X from childhood to young adulthood in a population made up of black and white subjects: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes. 2000;49(6):1042–8. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.49.6.1042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gidding SS , Keith SW , Falkner B . Adolescent and adult African Americans have similar metabolic dyslipidemia. J Clin Lipidol. 2015;9(3):368–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2014.11.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar