Assessing Parenting Behaviors in Euro–Canadian and East Asian Immigrant Mothers: Limitations to Observations of Responsiveness

REFERENCES

• Achenbach , T. M. ( 1991 ). Manual for the child behavior checklist 4–18 and 1991 profile . Burlington : University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry .
   Google Scholar
• Ang , R. , & Goh , D. ( 2006 ). Authoritarian parenting style in Asian societies: A cluster analytic investigation . Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal , 28 , 131 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Arnold , D. S. , O'Leary , S. G. , Wolff , L. S. , & Acker , M. M. ( 1993 ). The parenting scale: A measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations . Psychological Assessment , 5 , 137 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Baumrind , D. ( 1971 ). Current patterns of parental authority . Developmental Psychology Monograph , 4 ( Part 2 ), 1 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Blishen , B. R. , Carroll , W. K. , & Moore , C. ( 1987 ). The 1981 socioeconomic index for occupations in Canada . Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology , 24 , 465 – 488 .
   Google Scholar
• Bornstein , M. H. , & Cote , L. R. ( 2004 ). Mothers' parenting cognitions in cultures of origin, acculturating cultures, and cultures of destination . Child Development , 75 , 221 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buri , J. R. ( 1989 ). Self-esteem and appraisals of parental behavior . Journal of Adolescent Research , 4 , 33 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , S. , & Leong , C. W. ( 1994 ). Chinese families in transition: Cultural conflicts and adjustment problems . Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless , 3 , 263 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao , R. K. ( 1994 ). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training . Child Development , 65 , 1111 – 1120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao , R. K. ( 2001 ). Extending research on the consequences of parenting style for Chinese Americans and European Americans . Child Development , 72 , 1832 – 1843 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , X. , Chen , H. , Wang , L. , & Liu , M. ( 2002 ). Noncompliance and child-rearing attitudes as predictors of aggressive behaviour: A longitudinal study in Chinese children . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 26 , 225 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , X. , Dong , Q. , & Zhou , H. (1997). Authoritative and authoritarian practices and social and school performance in Chinese children. International Journal of Behavioral Development , 21, 855–873.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , X. , Wu , H. , Chen , H. , Wang , L. , & Cen , G. ( 2001 ). Parenting practices and aggressive behavior in Chinese children . Parenting: Science and Practice , 1 , 159 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dadds , M. R. , Maujean , A. , & Fraser , J. A. ( 2003 ). Parenting and conduct problems in children: Australian data and psychometric properties of the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire . Australian Psychologist , 38 , 238 – 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deater-Deckard , K. , Dodge , K. A. , Bates , J. E. , & Pettit , G. S. ( 1996 ). Physical discipline among African American and European American mothers: Links to children's externalizing behaviors . Developmental Psychology , 32 , 1065 – 1072 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dornbusch , S. M. , Ritter , P. , Leiderman , P. , Roberts , D. , & Fraleigh , M. ( 1987 ). The relation of parenting style to adolescent school performance . Child Development , 58 , 1244 – 1257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho , C. , Bluestein , D. N. , & Jenkins , J. M. ( 2008 ). Cultural differences in the relationship between parenting and children's behavior . Developmental Psychology , 44 , 507 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulei , E. , Zevenbergen , A. A. , & Jacobs , S. C. ( 2006 ). Discipline behaviors of Chinese American and European American mothers . The Journal of Psychology , 140 , 459 – 475 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , C. , Murray , C. , Hinshaw , S. , Pelham , W. , & Hoza , B. ( 2002 ). Responsiveness in interactions of mothers and sons with ADHD: Relations to maternal and child characteristics . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 30 , 77 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jose , P. E. , Huntsinger , C. S. , Huntsinger , P. R. , & Liaw , F. R. ( 2000 ). Parental values and practices relevant to young children's social development in Taiwan and the United States . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 31 , 677 – 702 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley , M. L. , & Tseng , H. ( 1992 ). Cultural differences in child rearing: A comparison of immigrant Chinese and Caucasian American mothers . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 23 , 444 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis , J. R. , & Koch , G. G. ( 1977 ). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data . Biometrics , 33 , 159 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung , P. , & Wong , M. ( 2003 ). Measures of child and adolescent psychopathology in Asia . Psychological Assessment , 15 , 268 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung , P. W. L. , Kwong , S. L. , Tang , C. P. , Ho , T. P. , Hung , S. F. , et al. . ( 2006 ). Test-retest reliability and criterion validity of the Chinese version of the CBCL, TRF and YST . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 47 , 970 – 973 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , S. L. , & Lim , B. K. ( 2003 ). Parenting style and child outcomes in Chinese and immigrant Chinese families—Current findings and cross-cultural considerations in conceptualization and research . Marriage and Family Review , 35 , 21 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Maccoby , E. E. ( 1980 ). Social development: Psychological growth and the parent-child relationship . New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
   Google Scholar
• Maccoby , E. , & Martin , J. ( 1983 ). Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction . In E. M. Heterington (Ed.), P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, personality, and social development (pp. 1 – 101 ). New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Mackinnon , A. , Henderson , A. S. , & Andrews , G. (1993). Parental 'affectionless control' as an antecedent to adult depression: A risk factor refined. Psychological Medicine , 23, 135–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seipp , C. , & Johnston , C. ( 2005 ). Mother-son interactions in families of boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with and without oppositional behavior . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 33 , 87 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelton , K. K. , Frick , P. J. , & Wootton , J. ( 1996 ). Assessment of parenting practices in families of elementary school-age children . Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , 25 , 317 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shucksmith , J. , Hendry , L. B. , & Glendinning , A. ( 1995 ). Models of parenting: Implications for adolescent well-being within different types of family contexts . Journal of Adolescence , 18 , 253 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada . ( 2005 ). Population projections of visible minority groups, Canada, provinces and regions, 2001–2017 . Retrieved from http://www.statcan.ca/bsolc/english/bsolc?catno=91-541-XIE2005001&ISSNOTE=1
   Google Scholar