Different Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Alzheimer’s Disease Caregivers – 5-Year Follow-Up

References

• Aalto, A.-M. (2011, January 26). Back in depressiokysely 21-osioinen (käyttö väestötutkimuksiin). TOIMIA-suositus. Retrieved from https://www.terveysportti.fi/apps/dtk/tmi/article/tmm00083/search/bdi
   Google Scholar
• APA. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Arai, Y., Kumamoto, K., Mizuno, Y., & Washio, M. (2014). Depression among family caregivers of community-dwelling older people who used services under the long term care insurance program: A large-scale population-based study in Japan. Aging and Mental Health, 18(1), 81–91. doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.787045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arthur, P. B., Gitlin, L. N., Kairalla, J. A., & Mann, W. C. (2018). Relationship between the number of behavioral symptoms in dementia and caregiver distress: What is the tipping point? International Psychogeriatrics, 30(8), 1099–1107. doi:10.1017/S104161021700237X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4(6), 561–571. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, S. T., Lam, L. C. W., & Kwok, T. (2013). Neuropsychiatric symptom clusters of Alzheimer’s disease in Hong Kong Chinese: Correlates with caregiver burden and depression. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(10), 1029–1037. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2013.01.041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, R. N., & Kishita, N. (2020). Prevalence of depression and burden among informal caregivers of people with dementia: A meta-analysis. Ageing and Society, 40(11), 2355–2392. doi:10.1017/S0144686X19000527
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corey, K. L., McCurry, M. K., Sethares, K. A., Bourbonniere, M., Hirschman, K. B., & Meghani, S. H. (2020). Predictors of psychological distress and sleep quality in former family caregivers of people with dementia. Aging and Mental Health, 24(2), 233–241. doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1531375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings, J. L., Mega, M., Gray, K., Rosenberg-Thompson, S., Carusi, D. A., & Gornbein, J. (1994). The neuropsychiatric inventory: Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia. Neurology, 44(12), 2308–2314. doi:10.1212/wnl.44.12.2308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frias, C. E., Garcia-Pascual, M., Montoro, M., Ribas, N., Risco, E., & Zabalegui, A. (2020). Effectiveness of a psychoeducational intervention for caregivers of people with dementia with regard to burden, anxiety and depression: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(3), 787–802. doi:10.1111/jan.14286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galasko, D., Bennett, D., Sano, M., Ernesto, C., Thomas, R., Grundman, M., & Ferris, S. (1997). An inventory to assess activities of daily living for clinical trials in Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 11(SUPPL. 2), S33–S39. doi:10.1097/00002093-199700112-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg, D. P., & Hillier, V. F. (1979). A scaled version of the general health questionnaire. Psychological Medicine, 9(1), 139–145. doi:10.1017/S0033291700021644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallikainen, I., Koivisto, A. M., & Välimäki, T. (2018). The influence of the individual neuropsychiatric symptoms of people with Alzheimer’s disease on family caregiver distress—A longitudinal ALSOVA study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 33(9), 1207–1212. doi:10.1002/gps.4911
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasegawa, N., Hashimoto, M., Koyama, A., Ishikawa, T., Yatabe, Y., Honda, K., … Ikeda, M. (2014). Patient-related factors associated with depressive state in caregivers of patients with dementia at home. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 15(5), 371.e15–371.e18. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.02.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hlabangana, V., & Hearn, J. H. (2020). Depression in partner caregivers of people with neurological conditions; associations with self-compassion and quality of life. Journal of Mental Health, 29(2), 176–181. doi:10.1080/09638237.2019.1630724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, S. S., Liao, Y. C., & Wang, W. F. (2015). Association between caregiver depression and individual behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in Taiwanese patients. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 7(3), 251–259. doi:10.1111/appy.12175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0, Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
   Google Scholar
• Jain, F. A., Connolly, C. G., Moore, L. C., Leuchter, A. F., Abrams, M., Ben-Yelles, R. W., … Iacoboni, M. (2019). Grief, mindfulness and neural predictors of improvement in family dementia caregivers. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman, J. E., Lee, Y., Vaughon, W., Unuigbe, A., & Gallo, W. T. (2019). Depression associated with transitions into and out of spousal caregiving. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 88(2), 127–149. doi:10.1177/0091415018754310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koivisto, A. M., Hallikainen, I., Välimäki, T., Hongisto, K., Hiltunen, A., Karppi, P., … Martikainen, J. (2016). Early psychosocial intervention does not delay institutionalization in persons with mild Alzheimer disease and has impact on neither disease progression nor caregivers’ well-being: ALSOVA 3-year follow-up. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 31(3), 273–283. doi:10.1002/gps.4321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo, L. M., Huang, H. L., Liang, J., Kwok, Y. T., Hsu, W. C., Su, P. L., & Shyu, Y. L. (2017). A randomized controlled trial of a home-based training programme to decrease depression in family caregivers of persons with dementia. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 73(3), 585–598. doi:10.1111/jan.13157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, M., Ryoo, J. H., Crowder, J., Byon, H. D., & Wiiliams, I. C. (2020). A systematic review and meta-analysis on effective interventions for health-related quality of life among caregivers of people with dementia. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(2), 475–489. doi:10.1111/jan.14262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J., Sohn, B. K., Lee, H., Seong, S., Park, S., & Lee, J. Y. (2017). Impact of behavioral symptoms in dementia patients on depression in daughter and daughter-in-law caregivers. Journal of Women’s Health, 26(1), 36–43. doi:10.1089/jwh.2016.5831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group⋆ under the auspices of department of health and human services task force on Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology, 34(7), 939–944. doi:10.1212/wnl.34.7.939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, V. J., Killian, M. O., & Fields, N. (2020). Caregiver identity theory and predictors of burden and depression: Findings from the REACH II study. Aging and Mental Health, 24(2), 212–220. doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1533522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, J. C. (1993). The clinical dementia rating (CDR): Current version and scoring rules. Neurology, 43(11), 2412–2414. doi:10.1212/wnl.43.11.2412-a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Rourke, N., Kupferschmidt, A. L., Claxton, A., Smith, J. Z., Chappell, N., & Beattie, B. L. (2010). Psychological resilience predicts depressive symptoms among spouses of persons with Alzheimer disease over time. Aging and Mental Health, 14(8), 984–993. doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.501063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ornstein, K., Gaugler, J. E., Devanand, D. P., Scarmeas, N., Zhu, C., & Stern, Y. (2013). The differential impact of unique behavioral and psychological symptoms for the dementia caregiver: How and why do patients’ individual symptom clusters impact caregiver depressive symptoms? American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(12), 1277–1286. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2013.01.062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ornstein, K., Gaugler, J., Zahodne, L., & Stern, Y. (2014). The heterogeneous course of depressive symptoms for the dementia caregiver. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 78(2), 133–148. doi:10.2190/AG.78.2.c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ownby, R. L., Peruyera, G., Acevedo, A., Loewenstein, D., & Sevush, S. (2014). Subtypes of sleep problems in patients with Alzheimer disease. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(2), 148–156. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2012.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piercy, K. W., Fauth, E. B., Norton, M. C., Pfister, R., Corcoran, C. D., Rabins, P. V., … Tschanz, J. T. (2013). Predictors of dementia caregiver depressive symptoms in a population: The cache county dementia progression study. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68(6), 921–926. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbs116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. (2019). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing(Version 3.5.3) [Computer software]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Sallim, A. B., Sayampanathan, A. A., Cuttilan, A., & Ho, R. (2015). Prevalence of mental health disorders among caregivers of patients with Alzheimer Disease. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, PMID: 26593303 16(12), 1034–1041. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.09.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz, R., Cook, T. B., Beach, S. R., Lingler, J. H., Martire, L. M., Monin, J. K., & Czaja, S. J. (2013). Magnitude and causes of bias among family caregivers rating Alzheimer disease patients. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(1), 14–25. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2012.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, C., & Carter, P. (2013). Short-term changes in sleep, mastery & stress: Impacts on depression and health in dementia caregivers. Geriatric Nursing, 34(6), 509–516. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2013.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperling, S. A., Brown, D. S., Jensen, C., Inker, J., Mittelman, M. S., & Manning, C. A. (2020). FAMILIES: An effective healthcare intervention for caregivers of community dwelling people living with dementia. Aging and Mental Health, 24(10), 1700–1708. doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1647141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutter, M., Perrin, P. B., Chang, Y. P., Hoyos, G. R., Buraye, J. A., & Arango-Lasprilla, J. C. (2014). Linking family dynamics and the mental health of Colombian dementia caregivers. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 29(1), 67–75. doi:10.1177/1533317513505128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tentorio, T., Dentali, S., Moioli, C., Zuffi, M., Marzullo, R., Castiglioni, S., & Franceschi, M. (2020). Anxiety and depression are not related to increasing levels of burden and stress in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 35, 153331751989954. doi:10.1177/1533317519899544
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Välimäki, T. H., Martikainen, J. A., Hallikainen, I. T., Väätäinen, S. T., & Koivisto, A. M. (2015). Depressed spousal caregivers have psychological stress unrelated to the progression of Alzheimer disease: A 3-year follow-up report, Kuopio ALSOVA study. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 28(4), 272–280. doi:10.1177/0891988715598229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Välimäki, T. H., Martikainen, J. A., Hongisto, K., Väätäinen, S., Sintonen, H., & Koivisto, A. M. (2016). Impact of Alzheimer’s disease on the family caregiver’s long-term quality of life: Results from an ALSOVA follow-up study. Quality of Life Research, 25(3), 687–697. doi:10.1007/s11136-015-1100-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voutilainen, A., Ruokostenpohja, N., & Välimäki, T. (2018). Associations across caregiver and care recipient symptoms: Self-organizing map and meta-analysis. Gerontologist, 58(2), e138–e149. doi:10.1093/geront/gnw251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ying, J., Yap, P., Gandhi, M., & Liew, T. M. (2018). Iterating a framework for the prevention of caregiver depression in dementia: A multi-method approach. International Psychogeriatrics, 30(8), 1119–1130. doi:10.1017/S1041610217002629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ying, J., Yap, P., Gandhi, M., & Liew, T. M. (2018). Validity and utility of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale for detecting depression in family caregivers of persons with dementia. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 47(4–6), 323–334. doi:10.1159/000500940
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, Q., Tan, T. H., Wang, P., Devi, F., Ong, H. L., Abdin, E., … Subramaniam, M. (2020). Staging dementia based on caregiver reported patient symptoms: Implications from a latent class analysis. PLoS ONE, 15(1), e0227857. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwingmann, I., Dreier-Wolfgramm, A., Esser, A., Wucherer, D., Thyrian, J. R., Eichler, T., … Hoffmann, W. (2020). Why do family dementia caregivers reject caregiver support services? Analyzing types of rejection and associated health-impairments in a cluster-randomized controlled intervention trial. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1). doi:10.1186/s12913-020-4970-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar