Health Care Team Interventions to Reduce Distress Behaviors in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

References

• Aigbogun, M. S., Stellhorn, R., Hartry, A., Baker, R. A., & Fillit, H. (2019). Treatment patterns and burden of behavioral disturbances in patients with dementia in the United States: A claims database analysis. BMC Neurology, 19(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1260-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alzheimer’s Association. Assisted living policy recommendations. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://www.alz.org/national/documents/assisted_living_recomm.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Alzheimer’s Association. (2006). Falls, wandering, and physical restraints: interventions for residents with dementia in assisted living and nursing homes. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://www.alz.org/national/documents/fallsrestraints_litereview_ii.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Appelhof, B., Bakker, C., de Vugt, M. E., van Duinen van den, I. J. C. L., Zwijsen, S. A., Smalbrugge, M., Teerenstra, S., Verhey, F. R. J., Zuidema, S. U., & Koopmans, R. (2019). Effects of a multidisciplinary intervention on the presence of neuropsychiatric symptoms and psychotropic drug use in nursing home residents with young-onset dementia: Behavior and evolution of young-onset dementia part 2 (BEYOND-II) study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(6), 581–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2018.12.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballard, C., Corbett, A., Orrell, M., Williams, G., Moniz-Cook, E., Romeo, R., Woods, B., Garrod, L., Testad, I., Woodward-Carlton, B., Wenborn, J., Knapp, M., Fossey, J., & Miller, B. L. (2018). Impact of person-centred care training and person-centred activities on quality of life, agitation, and antipsychotic use in people with dementia living in nursing homes: A cluster-randomised controlled trial. PloS Medicine/Public Library of Science, 15(2), e1002500. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballard, C., Orrell, M., YongZhong, S., Moniz-Cook, E., Stafford, J., Whittaker, R., Woods, B., Corbett, A., Garrod, L., Khan, Z., Woodward-Carlton, B., Wenborn, J., & Fossey, J. (2016). Impact of antipsychotic review and nonpharmacological intervention on antipsychotic use, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and mortality in people with dementia living in nursing homes: a factorial cluster-randomized controlled trial by the well-being and health for people with dementia (WHELD) program. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(3), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15010130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartels, S. J., Levine, K. J., & Shea, D. (1999). Community-based long-term care for older persons with severe and persistent mental illness in an era of managed care. Psychiatric Services (Washington, DC), 50(9), 1189–1197. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.50.9.1189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1990). Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view. Psychological Review, 97(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.1.19
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chenoweth, L., Forbes, I., Fleming, R., King, M. T., Stein-Parbury, J., Luscombe, G., Kenny, P., Jeon, Y.-H., Haas, M., & Brodaty, H. (2014). PerCEN: A cluster randomized controlled trial of person-centered residential care and environment for people with dementia. International Psychogeriatrics, 26(7), 1147–1160. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610214000398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chenoweth, L., King, M. T., Jeon, Y.-H., Brodaty, H., Stein-Parbury, J., Norman, R., Haas, M., & Luscombe, G. (2009). Caring for aged dementia care resident study (CADRES) of person-centred care, dementia-care mapping, and usual care in dementia: A cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet Neurology, 8(4), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70045-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen-Mansfield, J., Libin, A., & Marx, M. S. (2007). Nonpharmacological treatment of agitation: A controlled trial of systematic individualized intervention. Journals of Gerontology Series A-Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences, 62(8), 908–916. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/62.8.908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deudon, A., Maubourguet, N., Gervais, X., Leone, E., Brocker, P., Carcaillon, L., Riff, S., Lavallart, B., & Robert, P. H. (2009). Non-pharmacological management of behavioural symptoms in nursing homes. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(12), 1386–1395. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 6(3–4), 169–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eritz, H., Hadjistavropoulos, T., Williams, J., Kroeker, K., Martin, R. R., Lix, L. M., & Hunter, P. V. (2016). A life history intervention for individuals with dementia: A randomised controlled trial examining nursing staff empathy, perceived patient personhood and aggressive behaviours. Ageing & Society, 36(10), 2061–2089. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X15000902
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fashaw, S. A., Thomas, K. S., McCreedy, E., & Mor, V. (2020). Thirty-year trends in nursing home composition and quality since the passage of the omnibus reconciliation act. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(2), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2019.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio, S., Pace, D., Maslow, K., Zimmerman, S., & Kallmyer, B. (2018). Alzheimer’s association dementia care practice recommendations. The Gerontologist, 58(suppl_1), S1–S9. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx182
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fossey, J., Ballard, C., Juszczak, E., James, I., Alder, N., Jacoby, R., & Howard, R. (2006). Effect of enhanced psychosocial care on antipsychotic use in nursing home residents with severe dementia: Cluster randomised trial. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 332(7544), 756–761. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38782.575868.7C
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuda, K., Terada, S., Hashimoto, M., Ukai, K., Kumagai, R., Suzuki, M., Nagaya, M., Yoshida, M., Hattori, H., Murotani, K., & Toba, K. (2018). Effectiveness of educational program using printed educational material on care burden distress among staff of residential aged care facilities without medical specialists and/or registered nurses: Cluster quasi-randomization study. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 18(3), 487–494. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galik, E. M., Resnick, B., Holmes, S. D., Vigne, E., Lynch, K., Ellis, J., Zhu, S., & Barr, E. (2021). A cluster randomized controlled trial testing the impact of function and behavior focused care for nursing home residents with dementia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22(7), 1421–1428.e1424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.12.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galik, E., Resnick, B., Lerner, N., Hammersla, M., & Gruber-Baldini, A. L. (2015). Function focused care for assisted living residents with dementia. The Gerontologist, 55(Suppl 1), S13–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu173
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gruber‐Baldini, A. L., Boustani, M., Sloane, P. D., & Zimmerman, S. (2004). Behavioral symptoms in residential care/assisted living facilities: Prevalence, risk factors, and medication management. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52(10), 1610–1617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52451.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyatt, G., Oxman, A. D., Akl, E. A., Kunz, R., Vist, G., Brozek, J., Norris, S., Falck-Ytter, Y., Glasziou, P., DeBeer, H., Jaeschke, R., Rind, D., Meerpohl, J., Dahm, P., & Schunemann, H. J. (2011). GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 64(4), 383–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Joint Commission. Memory care fact sheet. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://www.jointcommission.org/resources/news-and-multimedia/fact-sheets/facts-about-memory-care/
   Google Scholar
• Jutkowitz, E., Brasure, M., Fuchs, E., Shippee, T., Kane, R. A., Fink, H. A., Butler, M., Sylvanus, T., & Kane, R. L. (2016). Care-delivery interventions to manage agitation and aggression in dementia nursing home and assisted living residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(3), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kales, H. C., Gitlin, L. N., & Lyketsos, C. G. (2015). Assessment and management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 350(mar02 7), h369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h369
   Google Scholar
• Khandker, R. K., Chekani, F., Mirchandani, K., & Kathe, N. (2023). Economic outcomes associated with diagnosed behavioral symptoms among patients with dementia in the United States: A health care claims database analysis. BMC Geriatrics, 23(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03780-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkham, J., Maxwell, C., Velkers, C., Leung, R., Moffat, K., & Seitz, D. (2020). Optimizing prescribing of antipsychotics in long-term care (OPAL): A stepped-wedge trial. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(3), 381–387.e383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2019.07.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klapwijk, M. S., Caljouw, M. A., Pieper, M. J., Putter, H., Steen, J. T., & Achterberg, W. P. (2018). Change in quality of life after a multidisciplinary intervention for people with dementia: A cluster randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 33(9), 1213–1219. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtwarck, B., Selbaek, G., Kirkevold, O., Rokstad, A. M. M., Benth, J. S., Lindstrom, J. C., & Bergh, S. (2018). Targeted interdisciplinary model for evaluation and treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms: A cluster randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2017.05.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston, G., Barber, J., Marston, L., Stringer, A., Panca, M., Hunter, R., Cooper, C., Laybourne, A., La Frenais, F., Reeves, S., Manela, M., Lambe, K., Banerjee, S., & Rapaport, P. (2019). Clinical and cost-effectiveness of the managing agitation and raising quality of life (MARQUE) intervention for agitation in people with dementia in care homes: A single-blind, cluster-randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(4), 293–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30045-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston, G., Kelly, L., Lewis-Holmes, E., Baio, G., Morris, S., Patel, N., Omar, R. Z., Katona, C., & Cooper, C. (2014). Non-pharmacological interventions for agitation in dementia: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Psychiatry, 205(6), 436–442. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.141119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyketsos, C. G., Lopez, O., Jones, B., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Breitner, J., & DeKosky, S. (2002). Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: Results from the cardiovascular health study. JAMA, 288(12), 1475–1483. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.12.1475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maher, A. R., Maglione, M., Bagley, S., Suttorp, M., Hu, J. H., Ewing, B., Wang, Z., Timmer, M., Sultzer, D., & Shekelle, P. G. (2011). Efficacy and comparative effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic medications for off-label uses in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA, 306(12), 1359–1369. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy, J. F., Blow, F. C., & Kales, H. C. (2004). Disruptive behaviors in veterans affairs nursing home residents: How different are residents with serious mental illness? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52(12), 2031–2038. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52559.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGarry, B. E., Joyce, N. R., McGuire, T. G., Mitchell, S. L., Bartels, S. J., & Grabowski, D. C. (2019). Association between high proportions of seriously mentally Ill nursing home residents and the quality of resident care. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 67(11), 2346–2352. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• metafor. (2023). Meta-analysis package for R. Version 4.2-0. The Comprehensive R Archive Network. Retrieved October 27, 2023, from https://wviechtb.github.io/metafor/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Molinari, V. A., Merritt, S. S., Mills, W. L., Chiriboga, D. A., Conboy, A., Hyer, K., & Becker, M. A. (2008). Serious mental illness in Florida nursing homes: Need for training. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 29(1), 66–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960802074321
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moniz-Cook, E., Hart, C., Woods, B., Whitaker, C., James, I., Russell, I., Edwards, R. T., Hilton, A., Orrell, M., Campion, P., Stokes, G., Jones, R. S. P., Bird, M., Poland, F., & Manthorpe, J. (2017). Challenge Demcare: Management of challenging behaviour in dementia at home and in care homes - development, evaluation and implementation of an online individualised intervention for care homes; and a cohort study of specialist community mental health care for families. Programme Grants for Applied Research, 5(15), 1–290. https://doi.org/10.3310/pgfar05150
   Google Scholar
• Mork Rokstad, A. M., Rosvik, J., Kirkevold, O., Selbaek, G., Benth, J. S., & Engedal, K. (2013). The effect of person-centred dementia care to prevent agitation and other neuropsychiatric symptoms and enhance quality of life in nursing home patients: A 10-month randomized controlled trial. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 36(5–6), 340–353. https://doi.org/10.1159/000354366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ne’eman, A., Stein, M., & Grabowski, D. C. (2022). Nursing home residents younger than age sixty-five are unique and would benefit from targeted policy making. Health Affairs (Millwood), 41(10), 1449–1459. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pieper, M. J., Francke, A. L., van der Steen, J. T., Scherder, E. J., Twisk, J. W., Kovach, C. R., & Achterberg, W. P. (2016a). Effects of a stepwise multidisciplinary intervention for challenging behavior in advanced dementia: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(6), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pu, L., & Moyle, W. (2022). Restraint use in residents with dementia living in residential aged care facilities: A scoping review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31(13–14), 2008–2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapp, M. A., Mell, T., Majic, T., Treusch, Y., Nordheim, J., Niemann-Mirmehdi, M., Gutzmann, H., & Heinz, A. (2013). Agitation in nursing home residents with dementia (VIDEANT trial): Effects of a cluster-randomized, controlled, guideline implementation trial. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 14(9), 690–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2013.05.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick, B., Boltz, M., Galik, E., Fix, S., Holmes, S., Zhu, S., & Barr, E. (2021). Testing the impact of FFC-AL-EIT on psychosocial and behavioral outcomes in assisted living. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(2), 459–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RoB 2: A revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials Retrieved September 11, 2023, from https://methods.cochrane.org/bias/resources/rob-2-revised-cochrane-risk-bias-tool-randomized-trials
   Google Scholar
• RoBiNS-I: Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions. Retrieved September 11, 2023, from https://methods.cochrane.org/bias/risk-bias-non-randomized-studies-interventions
   Google Scholar
• Stensvik, G. T., Helvik, A. S., Haugan, G., Steinsbekk, A., Salvesen, O., & Nakrem, S. (2022). The short-term effect of a modified comprehensive geriatric assessment and regularly case conferencing on neuropsychiatric symptoms in nursing homes: A cluster randomized trial. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 316. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02976-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tay, F. H. E., Thompson, C. L., Nieh, C. M., Nieh, C. C., Koh, H. M., Tan, J. J. C., & Yap, P. L. K. (2018). Person-centered care for older people with dementia in the acute hospital. Alzheimers Dement (NY), 4(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2017.11.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Teri, L., Huda, P., Gibbons, L., Young, H., & van Leynseele, J. (2005). STAR: A dementia-specific training program for staff in assisted living residences. Gerontologist, 45(5), 686–693. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/45.5.686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Testad, I., Mekki, T. E., Forland, O., Oye, C., Tveit, E. M., Jacobsen, F., & Kirkevold, O. (2016). Modeling and evaluating evidence-based continuing education program in nursing home dementia care (MEDCED)–training of care home staff to reduce use of restraint in care home residents with dementia. A cluster randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 31(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2022). Long-term trends of psychotropic drug use in nursing homes. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/OEI-07-20-00500.asp?hero=psychotropic-nursing-home-hero
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2005). FDA public health advisory deaths with antipsychotics in elderly patients with behavioral disturbances. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://psychrights.org/drugs/FDAantipsychotics4elderlywarning.htm
   Google Scholar
• van de Ven, G., Draskovic, I., Adang, E. M., Donders, R., Zuidema, S. U., Koopmans, R. T., Vernooij-Dassen, M. J., & Laks, J. (2013). Effects of dementia-care mapping on residents and staff of care homes: A pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial. PLoS One [Electronic Resource], 8(7), e67325. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Duinen van den, I. J. C. L., Appelhof, B., Zwijsen, S. A., Smalbrugge, M., Verhey, F. R. J., de Vugt, M. E., Zuidema, S. U., Koopmans, R., & Bakker, C. (2018). Behavior and evolution of young onset dementia part 2 (BEYOND-II) study: An intervention study aimed at improvement in the management of neuropsychiatric symptoms in institutionalized people with young onset dementia. International Psychogeriatrics, 30(3), 437–446. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610217000941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, W. W., & Moyle, W. (2005). Physical restraint use on people with dementia: A review of the literature. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 22(4), 46–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 219–235. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, I. R., & Thomas, J. (2005). Standardized mean differences in individually-randomized and cluster-randomized trials, with applications to meta-analysis. Clinical Trials, 2(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1191/1740774505cn081oa
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwijsen, S. A., Smalbrugge, M., Eefsting, J. A., Twisk, J. W. R., Gerritsen, D. L., Pot, A. M., & Hertogh, C. (2014). Coming to grips with challenging behavior: A cluster randomized controlled trial on the effects of a multidisciplinary care program for challenging behavior in dementia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 15(7).e531.531–e531.510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2014.04.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar