Relational humility and clinical supervision: on hypotheses, method, and measurement

References

• Allik, J. (2018). The almost unbearable lightness of personality. Journal of Personality, 86, 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, J. M., & Goodyear, R. K. (2019). Fundamentals of clinical supervision (6th ed.). Merrill.
   Google Scholar
• Borders, L. D., & Brown, L. L. (2005). The new handbook of counseling supervision. Lahaska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bordin, E. S. (1983). A working alliance based model of supervision. The Counseling Psychologist, 11(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000083111007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casmar, P. V. (2019). Ruptures in the supervision relationship due to cultural issues. In T. R. Burnes & J. E. Manese (Eds.), Cases in multicultural clinical supervision: Models, lenses, and applications (pp. 191–209). Cognella.
   Google Scholar
• Chalika, J., & Le Joly, E. (1996). A guide to daily living: The joy in loving. Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Church, I. M., & Barrett, J. L. (2017). Intellectual humility. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 62–75). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Clare, I. S. (1899). Library of universal history. Union Book Co.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, D. E., Placeres, V., Choe, E., DeBlaere, C., Zeyala, D., & Hook, J. N. (2017). Relational humility. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 105–118). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, D. E., & Hook, J. N. (2013). Measuring humility and its positive effects. APS Observer, 26(8). https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000111
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Van Tongeren, D. R., Gartner, A. L., Jennings, D. J., II, & Emmons, R. A. (2011). Relational humility: Conceptualizing and measuring humility as a personality judgment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(3), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2011.558871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, D. E., Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Hook, J. N. (2010). Humility: Review of measurement strategies and conceptualization as personality judgment. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(4), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439761003791672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, M. V., D’Iuso, N., & Ladany, N. (2008). State of the art in assessment, measurement, and evaluation of clinical supervision. In A. K. Hess, K. D. Hess, & T. A. Hess (Eds.), Psychotherapy supervision: Theory, research, and practice (2nd ed., pp. 473–499). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, M. V. (2017). Narratives of harmful clinical supervision. The Clinical Supervisor, 36(1), 20–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2017.1297752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funder, D. C. (1995). On the accuracy of personality judgment: A realistic approach. Psychological Review, 102(4), 652–670. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.102.4.652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funder, D. C. (2012). Accurate personality judgment. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(3), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721412445309
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, J. D., Davis, J. L., Cairo, A. H., Griffin, B. J., Behler, A. M. C., & Garthe, R. C. (2017). Relational predictors and correlates of humility: An interdependence analysis. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 164–177). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hendriks, T., Warren, M. A., Schotanus-Dijkstra, M., Hassankhan, A., Graafsma, T., Bohlmeijer, E., & de Jong, J. (2019). How WEIRD are positive psychology interventions? A bibliometric analysis of randomized controlled trials on the science of well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(4), 489–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1484941
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010a). Most people are not WEIRD. Nature, 466(7302), 29. https://doi.org/10.1038/466029a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010b). The weirdest people in the world? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33(2–3), 61–83. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0999152x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess, A. K. (1980). Theories and models in clinical psychology. In A. K. Hess (Ed.), Psychotherapy supervision: Theory, research and practice (pp. 3–14). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Hess, E. D., & Ludwig, K. (2017). Humility is the new smart: Rethinking human excellence in the smart machine age. Berrett–Koehler.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, P. C., Laney, E. K., Edwards, K. J., Wang, D. C., Orme, W. H., Chan, A. C., & Wang, F. L. (2017). A few good measures: Colonel Jessup and humility. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 119–133). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Owen, J., Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Utsey, S. O. (2013). Cultural humility: Measuring openness to culturally diverse clients. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(3), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hook, J. N., Watkins, C. E., Jr., Davis, D. E., Owen, J., Van Tongeren, D. R., & Marciana, J R.. (2016). Cultural humility in psychotherapy supervision. American Journal Of Psychotherapy, 70, 149–165. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2016.70.2.149 2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krames, J. A. (2015). Lead with humility: 12 leadership lessons from Pope Francis. American Management Association.
   Google Scholar
• Leman, J., Haggard, M. C., Meagher, B., & Rowatt, W. C. (2017). Personality predictors and correlates of humility. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 137–149). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lenz, A. S., Blount, A. J., & Norris, C. A. (2018). A multi-method synthesis of studies evaluating wellness-informed approaches to counselor supervision. The Clinical Supervisor, 37(2), 339–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2018.1507858
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letzring, T. D., & Funder, D. C. (2019). The realistic accuracy model. In T. D. Letzring & J. S. Spain (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of accurate personality judgment. Oxford University Press and Oxford Handbooks Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190912529.013.2
   Google Scholar
• Letzring, T. D., & Spain, J. S., (Eds.). (in press). The Oxford handbook of accurate personality judgment. Oxford University Press and Oxford Handbooks Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190912529.001.0001. (certain chapters from this edited book are available online, referenced here as 2019 contributions, the complete book still being in press).
   Google Scholar
• McElroy, S. E., Rice, K. G., Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Hill, P. C., Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Van Tongeren, D. R. (2014). Intellectual humility: Scale development and theoretical elaborations in the context of religious leadership. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 42(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164711404200103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McElroy-Heltzel, S. E., Davis, D. E., DeBlaere, C., Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Hook, J. N. (2019). Embarrassment of riches in the measurement of humility: A critical review of 22 measures. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(3), 393–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1460686
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosher, D. K., Hook, J. N., Farrell, J. E., Watkins, C. E., Jr., & Davis, D. E. (2017). Cultural humility. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 91–104). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mosher, D. K., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Van Tongeren, D. R., & Worthington, E. L. (2019). A relational humility framework: Perceptions of humility in relational contexts. In J. C. Wright (Ed.), Humility (pp. 92–116). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, M. L., Barnes, K. L., Evans, A. L., & Triggiano, P. J. (2008). Working with conflict in clinical supervision: Wise supervisors’ perspectives. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(2), 172–184. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.55.2.172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohrt, J., Prosek, E., Ener, E., & Lindo, N. (2015). The effects of a group supervision intervention to promote wellness and prevent burnout. The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 54(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1939.2015.00063.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paine, R. P., Sandage, S. J., Rupert, D., Devor, N. G., & Bronstein, M. (2015). Humility as a psychotherapeutic virtue: Spiritual, philosophical, and psychological foundations. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 17(1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2015.957611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruberton, P. M., Kruse, E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2017). Boosting state humility via gratitude, self- affirmation, and awe: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 260–272). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sandage, S. J., Rupert, D., Paine, D. R., Bronstein, M., & O’Rourke, G. (2017). Humility in psychotherapy. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 301–315). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Toussaint, L. L., & Webb, J. R. (2017). The humble mind and body: A theoretical model and review of evidence linking humility to health and well-being. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 178–191). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Van Tongeren, D. R., Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., & Witvliet, C. V. (2019). Humility. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(5), 463–468. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419850153
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Tongeren, D. R., Hook, J. N., Ramos, M. J., Edwards, M., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Davis, D. E., Cowden, R. G., Garthe, R. C., Nonterah, C. W., Cowden, R. G., Opare-Henaku, A., Connelly, R., Omoruyi, O., Nkomo, T. S., Osae-Larbi, J. A., & Ruiz, J. M. (2019). The complementarity of humility hypothesis: Individual, relational, and physiological effects of mutually humble partners. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(2), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2017.1388433
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vazire, S., & Carlson, E. N. (2011). Others sometimes know us better than we know ourselves. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(2), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411402478
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr., & Wang, C. D. C. (2014). On the education of clinical supervisors. In C. E. Watkins Jr. & D. L. Milne (Eds.), Wiley international handbook of clinical supervision (pp. 177–203). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118846360.ch8
   Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr., & Callahan, J. L. (2019). Psychotherapy supervision research: A status report and proposed model. In S. DeGolia & K. Corcoran (Eds.), Supervision in psychiatric practice: Practical approaches across venues and providers (pp.25–34). American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr. (2019). Ruptures in the supervisory alliance. In S. G. DeGolia & K. M. Corcoran (Eds.), Supervision in psychiatric practice: Practical approaches across venues and providers (pp. 299–304). American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr., & Hook, J. N. (2016). On a culturally humble psychoanalytic supervision perspective: Creating the cultural third. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 33(3), 487–517. https://doi.org/10.1037/pap0000044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr., Hook, J. N., DeBlaere, C., Davis, D. E., Van Tongeren, D. R., Owen, J., & Callahan, J. L. (2019). Humility, ruptures, and rupture repair in clinical supervision: A simple conceptual clarification and extension. The Clinical Supervisor, 38(2), 281–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2019.1624996
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr., Hook, J. N., Mosher, D. K., & Callahan, J. L. (2018). Humility in clinical supervision: Fundamental, foundational, and transformational. The Clinical Supervisor, 38(1), 58–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2018.1487355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr., Hook, J. N., Owen, J., DeBlaere, C., Davis, D. E., & Callahan, J. C. (2019). Creating and elaborating the Cultural Third: A doers-doing with perspective on psychoanalytic supervision. The American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 79(3), 352–374. https://doi.org/10.1057/s11231-019-09203-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr., Hook, J. N., Owen, J., DeBlaere, C., Davis, D. E., & Van Tongeren, D. R. (2019). Multicultural orientation in psychotherapy supervision: Cultural humility, cultural comfort, and cultural opportunities. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 72(2), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20180040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr., Hook, J. N., Ramaeker, J., & Ramos, M. J. (2016). Repairing the ruptured supervisory alliance: Humility as a foundational virtue in clinical supervision. The Clinical Supervisor, 35(1), 22–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2015.1127190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr., & Mosher, D. K. (2020). Psychotherapy trainee humility and its impact: Conceptual and practical considerations. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. (early view, advanced online publication). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-020-09454-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, C. E., Jr., Reyna, S. H., Ramos, M. J., & Hook, J. N. (2015). The ruptured supervisory alliance and its repair: On supervisor apology as a reparative intervention. The Clinical Supervisor, 34(1), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2015.1015194
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthington, E. L., Jr., Davis, D., & Hook, J. (2017a). Epilogue: What have we learned, where are we likely to go. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 343–355). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington, E. L., Jr., Davis, D., & Hook, J. (2017c). Introduction: Context, overview, and guiding questions. In E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, & J. N. Hook (Eds.), Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 1–15). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington, E. L., Jr., Goldstein, L., Hammock, B., Griffin, B. J., Garthe, R., Lavelock, C. R., … Van Tongeren, D. R. (2019). Humility: A qualitative review. In L. Edwards & S. Marques (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of positive psychology (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press and Oxford Handbooks Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199396511.013.39
   Google Scholar
• Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Allison, S. T. (2018). Heroic humility: What the science of humility can say to people raised on self-focus. American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Worthington, E. L., Jr., Davis, D. E., & Hook, J. N. (Eds.). (2017b). Handbook of humility: Theory, research, and applications. Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, J. C. (2019). Humility as a foundational virtue. In J. C. Wright (Ed.), Humility (pp. 146–174). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar