References
- Acehkita.Com 2009. “Qanun Jinayat Melanggar HAM,” September 15. http://www.acehkita.com/qanun-jinayat-melanggar-ham/.
- Afif 2014. “KontraS Sebut Pelaksanaan Qanun Jinayat Di Aceh Melanggar HAM.” Merdeka.Com, October 3. https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/kontras-sebut-pelaksanaan-qanun-jinayat-di-aceh-melanggar-ham.html.
- Afrianti, D. 2016. “The Implementation of Perda Syari’at in Aceh and West Sumatra.” In Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia, edited by Tim Lindsey and Helen Pausacker. London: Routledge.
- Amnesty International 2017. “Indonesia: Revoke the Caning Sentence of Gay Men in Aceh.” Amnesty International, May 18. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2017/05/indonesia-revoke-the-caning-sentence-of-gay-men-in-aceh/.
- Aspinall, E. 2006. The Helsinki Agreement: A More Promising Basis for Peace in Aceh? Washington, DC: East-West Center Washington.
- Aziz, A. 2017. “Suara-Suara Yang Menentang Hukum Cambuk.” Tirto.Id, February 3. https://tirto.id/suara-suara-yang-menentang-hukum-cambuk-cijh.
- Bachelard, M. 2014. “Aceh Woman, Gang-Raped by Vigilantes for Alleged Adultery, Now to Be Flogged.” Sydney Morning Herald, May 6.
- Benda, H. J. 1958. The Crescent and The Rising Sun: Indonesian Islam Under the Japanese Occupation, 1942–1945. The Hague; New York: W. van Hoeve.
- Bielefeldt, H. 2013. “Misperceptions of Freedom of Religion or Belief.” Human Rights Quarterly: A Comparative and International Journal of the Social Sciences, Philosophy, and Law 35 (1): 33–68.
- Britton, J. 2018. “Attempt to Criminalize Extra-Marital Sex in Indonesia Fails.” The Diplomat, January 12. https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/attempt-to-criminalize-extra-marital-sex-in-indonesia-fails/.
- Budiwanti, E. 2009. Pluralism Collapses: A Study of the Jama’ah Ahmadiyah Indonesia and Its Persecution. Singapore: Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore.
- Buehler, M. 2011. “Whodunit? Politicians Affiliated with Secular Parties Implement Most Syariah Regulations.” Tempo September 6.
- Bush, R. 2008. “Regional ‘Sharia’ Regulations in Indonesia: Anomaly or Symptom?” In Indonesia: Islamic Life and Politics, edited by Greg Fealy and Sally White. Canberra: Indonesia Update Series.
- Butt, S. 2003. “Indonesia’s Draft Criminal Code: Can Legal Diversity Exist within a Single National Law.” Alternative Law Journal 28 (6): 306–8.
- Butt, S. 2007. “Judicial Review in Indonesia: Between Civil Law and Accountability? A Study of Constitutional Court Decisions 2003–2005.” PhD diss., Law Faculty, Melbourne University.
- Butt, S. 2008a. “Polygamy and Mixed Marriage in Indonesia: Islam and the Marriage Law in the Courts.” In Indonesia: Law and Society, edited by Tim Lindsey, 2nd ed. Annandale, N.S.W: Federation Press.
- Butt, S. 2008b. Indonesian Terrorism Law and Criminal Process. Islam, Syari’ah and Governance Background Paper Series, ARC Federation Fellowship, University of Melbourne.
- Butt, S. 2009. “Unlawfulness’ and Corruption under Indonesian Law.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 45 (2): 179–98.
- Butt, S. 2010a. “Islam, the State and the Constitutional Court in Indonesia.” Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal 19 (2): 279–301.
- Butt, S. 2010b. “Regional Autonomy and the Proliferation of Perda in Indonesia: An Assessment of Bureaucratic and Judicial Review Mechanisms.” Sydney Law Review 32 (2): 177.
- Butt, S. 2012. Corruption and Law in Indonesia. London: Routledge.
- Butt, S. 2014. “The Position of International Law within the Indonesian Legal System.” Emory International Law Review 28 (1): 1–28.
- Butt, S. 2015. The Constitutional Court and Democracy in Indonesia. Netherlands: Brill.
- Butt, S. 2016. “Freedom of Religion under the Constitution.” In Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia, edited by Tim Lindsey and Helen Pausacker, 42–67. London: Routledge.
- Butt, S. 2017a. “Why Is Ahok in Prison? A Legal Analysis of the Decision.” Indonesia at Melbourne, June 6. http://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/why-is-ahok-in-prison-a-legal-analysis-of-the-decision/.
- Butt, S. 2017b. “Constitutional Court Lets Local Governments off the Leash.” Indonesia at Melbourne, July 4. http://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/constitutional-court-lets-local-governments-off-the-leash/.
- Butt, S., and T. Lindsey. 2010. “Judicial Mafia: The Courts and State Illegality in Indonesia.” In The State and Illegality in Indonesia, edited by G Van Klinken and Edward Aspinall. Leiden, Netherlands: KITLV Press.
- Butt, S., and T. Lindsey. 2012. The Indonesian Constitution: A Contextual Analysis. Oxford: Hart.
- Butt, S., and T. Lindsey. 2018. Indonesian Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Butt, S., R. Lyster, and T. Stephens. 2015. Climate Change and Forest governance Lessons from Indonesia. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
- Butt, S., and N. Parsons. 2014. “Judicial Review and the Supreme Court in Indonesia: A New Space for Law?” Indonesia 97: 55–85.
- Cammack, M., and R. Michael Feener. 2007. “The Indonesian Islamic Judiciary.” In Islamic Law in Contemporary Indonesia: Ideas and Institutions, edited by R. Michael Feener and Mark Cammack. Cambridge, Mass.: Islamic Legal Studies Program, Harvard Law School.
- Cammack, M., L. A. Young, and T. Heaton. 1996. “Legislating Social Change in an Islamic Society-Indonesia’s Marriage Law.” American Journal of Comparative Law 44 (1): 45–73.
- Chaplin, C. 2016. “Stuck in the Immoderate Middle.” New Mandala, November 8. http://www.newmandala.org/stuck-immoderate-middle/.
- Cochrane, J. 2014. “An Ethnic Chinese Christian, Breaking Barriers in Indonesia.” New York Times, November 22. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/23/world/asia/an-ethnic-chinese-christian-breaking-barriers-in-indonesia.html.
- Colbran, N. 2010. “Realities and Challenges in Realising Freedom of Religion or Belief in Indonesia.” The International Journal of Human Rights 14 (5): 678–704.
- Crouch, M. 2012. “Law and Religion in Indonesia: The Constitutional Court and the Blasphemy Law.” Asian Journal of Comparative Law 7 (1): 1–46.
- Crouch, M. 2012. “Judicial Review and Religious Freedom: The Case of Indonesian Ahmadis.” Sydney Law Review 34 (3): 545.
- Crouch, M. 2014. “Proselytization, Religious Diversity and the State in Indonesia: The Offense of Deceiving a Child to Change Religion.” In Proselytizing and the Limits of Religious Pluralism, edited by Juliana Finucane and R. Michael Feener. Singapore: Springer.
- Erdianto, K. 2018. “Putusan Dewan Etik: Ketua MK Arief Hidayat Melanggar Kode Etik Ringan” Kompas, January 16. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/01/16/14555591/putusan-dewan-etik-ketua-mk-arief-hidayat-melanggar-kode-etik-ringan.
- Esposito, J. 2017. “Qanun.” In The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1917.
- Evans, C. 2001. Freedom of Religion under the European Convention on Human Rights. Oxford: New York: Oxford University Press.
- Fachrudin, A. A. 2017. “‘Religion’ and ‘Belief’ in Indonesia: What’s the Difference?” New Mandala, December 20. http://www.newmandala.org/religion-belief-indonesia-whats-difference/.
- Fachrudin, F. 2017. “Tertutupnya Proses Uji Materiil Di MA Dinilai Rentan Penyimpangan.” Kompas.Com, March 1. http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/03/01/18043771/tertutupnya.proses.uji.materiil.di.ma.dinilai.rentan.penyimpangan.
- Fealy, G. 2016. “Bigger than Ahok: Explaining the 2 December Mass Rally.” Indonesia at Melbourne, December 7. http://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/bigger-than-ahok-explaining-jakartas-2-december-mass-rally/.
- Feener, R. M. 2007. Muslim Legal Thought in Modern Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Fenwick, S. 2017a. Blasphemy, Islam and the State: Pluralism and Liberalism in Indonesia. Abingdon; New York: Routledge.
- Fenwick, S. 2017b. “Blasphemy in Indonesia: A Shield or a Sword?” Indonesia at Melbourne, May 15. http://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/blasphemy-in-indonesia-a-shield-or-a-sword/.
- Florene, U. 2017. “Komnas HAM Kritik Penerapan Qanun Jinayat.” Rappler, May 24.
- Hawley, S. 2017. “Gay and Extramarital Sex Remains Legal in Indonesia after Court Hearing.” ABC News, December 14. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-14/indonesian-court-rejects-move-to-bar-all-sex-outside-of-marriage/9259526.
- Hodge, A., and N. Rayda. 2018. “Indonesia’s Rising Tide of Intolerance.” The Australian, February 24. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/indonesias-rising-tide-of-intolerance/news-story/7a85e8db9e3578291a3a1fc59adb77a7.
- Hooker, M. B. 2008. Indonesian Syariah: Defining a National School of Islamic Law. Singapore: ISEAS.
- Hosen, N. 2016. “The Constitutional Court and ‘Islamic’ Judges in Indonesia.” Australian Journal of Asian Law 16 (2): 11. Article 4. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2744396.
- HRW 2014. “Indonesia: Aceh’s New Islamic Laws Violate Rights.” Human Rights Watch, October 2. https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/10/02/indonesia-acehs-new-islamic-laws-violate-rights.
- HRW 2016. “Human Rights Watch Complaint on the Rights of LGBT People in Indonesia’s Aceh Province.” Human Rights Watch, February 22. https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/03/29/human-rights-watch-complaint-rights-lgbt-people-indonesias-aceh-province.
- Hutton, J. 2017. “Indonesian Constitutional Court Declines to Ban Sex Outside Marriage.” New York Times, December 15. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/14/world/asia/indonesia-court-ban-sex.html.
- ICJR 2017. “Hukuman Cambuk Mencoreng Wajah Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia.” Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, September 23. http://icjr.or.id/hukuman-cambuk-mencoreng-wajah-hak-asasi-manusia-di-indonesia/.
- Indrayana, D. 2008. Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999–2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition. Penerbit Buku Kompas.
- International Crisis Group 2006. Islamic law and criminal justice in Aceh. ICG Asia Report, No. 117. Southeast Asia/Brussels: International Crisis Group (ICG).
- IPAC 2018. After Ahok: The Islamist Agenda in Indonesia. Jakarta: Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict.
- Katz, J. S., and R. S. Katz. 1975. “The New Indonesian Marriage Law: A Mirror of Indonesia’s Political, Cultural, and Legal Systems.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 23 (4):653–81.
- Katz, J. S., and R. S. Katz. 1978. “Legislating Social Change in a Developing Country: The New Indonesian Marriage Law Revisited.” American Journal of Comparative Law 26 (2):309–20.
- Kine, P. 2017. “Indonesia’s Aceh Authorities Lash Hundreds Under Sharia Statutes.” Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/02/08/indonesias-aceh-authorities-lash-hundreds-under-sharia-statutes.
- Lev, D. S. 1962. “The Supreme Court and Adat Inheritance Law in Indonesia.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 11 (2): 205–24.
- Lev, D. S. 1966. Transition to Guided Democracy.
- Lev, D. S. 1972. Islamic Courts in Indonesia: A Study in the Political Bases of Legal Institutions. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Lindsey, T. 2012. Islam, Law and the State in Indonesia. London: IB Taurus.
- Lindsey, T. 2017. “Ahok’s Defeat Bodes Ill for the Future.” Indonesia at Melbourne, April 20. http://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/ahoks-defeat-bodes-ill-for-the-future/.
- Lindsey, T., and M. B. Hooker. 2003. “Public Faces of Syari’ah in Contemporary Indonesia: Towards a National Mazhab?” Australian Journal of Asian Law 4 (3).
- Lindsey, Tim, and Helen Pausacker, 2016. eds. Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia. London: Routledge.
- Mann, T. 2016. “Q&A: Melissa Crouch on the Blasphemy Law.” Indonesia at Melbourne, November 22. http://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/qa-melissa-crouch-on-the-blasphemy-law/.
- Marcoes, L. 2016. “Interpreting the Qur’an: Ahok’s Blunder.” Indonesia at Melbourne, November 14. http://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/interpreting-the-quran-ahoks-blunder/.
- Mawardi, A. 1998. Socio-Political Background of the Enactment of Kompilasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Ottawa: Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University.
- Menchik, J. 2016. Islam and Democracy in Indonesia: Tolerance Without Liberalism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Mietzner, M., and B. Muhtadi. 2018. “Explaining the 2016 Islamist Mobilisation in Indonesia: Religious Intolerance, Militant Groups and the Politics of Accommodation.” Asian Studies Review 42 : 1–19.
- Mietzner, M., B. Muhtadi, and R. Halida. 2018. “Entrepreneurs of Grievance: Drivers and Effects of Indonesia's Islamist Mobilization.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 174 (2–3):159–87.
- Nardi, D. 2011. “The Judicial Popularity Contest: A Model of Judicial Behaviour in New Democracies with Preliminary Evidence from Indonesia.” https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Judicial-Popularity-Contest-%3A-A-Model-of-in-New-Nardi/1ed7831c71a35be400b99548096da4f5150a3655
- Nasution, A. B. 1992. The Aspiration for Constitutional Government in Indonesia: A Socio-Legal Study of the Indonesian Konstituante, 1956–1959. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
- Nurlaelawati, E. 2010. Modernization, Tradition and Identity: The Kompilasi Hukum Islam and Legal Practice in the Indonesian Religious Courts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
- Paat, Y., and E. Prasetyo. 2017. “Patrialis Akbar Dismissed From Constitutional Court.” Jakarta Globe, January 28. http://jakartaglobe.id/news/patrialis-akbar-dismissed-constitutional-court.
- Pausacker, H. 2009. “Indonesia’s New Pornography Law: Reform Does Not Necessarily Lead to More Liberal Attitudes to Morality and Censorship.” Alternative Law Journal 34 (2)
- Pausacker, H. 2015. “Ahok: Loved and Hated Governor of Jakarta.” Indonesia at Melbourne, August 4. http://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/ahok-loved-and-hated-governor-of-jakarta/.
- Pisani, E. 2014. Indonesia Etc: Exploring the Improbable Nation. Jakarta, Indonesia: Godown, Lontar.
- Pompe, S. 1999. “Between Crime and Custom: Extra-Marital Sex in Modern Indonesian Law.” In Law and Society in Indonesia, edited by Tim Lindsey. Sydney: Federation Press.
- Pompe, S. 2005. The Indonesian Supreme Court: A Study of Institutional Collapse. Studies on Southeast Asia. Ithaca, N.Y: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University.
- Rahmi, N. 2014. “Divonis Seumur Hidup, Akil Akan Banding Sampai Ke Surga.” Hukumonline, July 1. http://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt53b1ed116ed6a/divonis-seumur-hidup–akil-akan-banding-sampai-ke-surga.
- Ramdhani, D. 2017. “Buni Yani Dijatuhi Vonis 1,5 Tahun Penjara Oleh PN Bandung.” Kompas, November 14. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2017/11/14/14585291/buni-yani-divonis-15-tahun-penjara.
- Sahbani, A. 2017. “MK Tegaskan Tak Bisa Kriminalisasi Delik Kesusilaan.” Hukumonline, December 19. http://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5a38f093ef7d0/mk-tegaskan-tak-bisa-kriminalisasi-delik-kesusilaan.
- Satuan Tugas Pemberantasan Mafia Hukum 2010. Mafia hukum: modus operandi, akar permasalahan dan strategi penanggulangan. Report, Jakarta.
- Sinaga, E. K. 2017. “Tim Hukum: Putusan Ahok Penuh Tekanan.” Tribunnews.Com, May 7. http://www.tribunnews.com/metropolitan/2017/05/09/tim-hukum-putusan-ahok-penuh-tekanan.
- Sulaiman, A. 2018. “Prahara Etik Di Mahkamah Konstitusi.” Hukumonline, February 1. http://m.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5a72c634f3583/prahara-etik-di-mahkamah-konstitusi-oleh–alfin-sulaiman.
- The Guardian 2009. “Aceh Law Threatens Death by Stoning for Adultery.” Guardian, September 14. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/14/indonesia-aceh-adultery-stoning-death.
- Topsfield, J. 2017. “Jailing of Jakarta Governor Ahok Puts Focus Back on Indonesian Blasphemy Laws.” Sydney Morning Herald, May 12. https://www.smh.com.au/world/jailing-of-jakarta-governor-ahok-puts-focus-back-on-indonesian-blasphemy-laws-20170512-gw3f40.html.
- van Bruinessen, Martin, 2013. ed. Contemporary Developments in Indonesian Islam: Explaining the ‘Conservative Turn. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
- World Bank 2004. Village Justice in Indonesia: Case Studies on Access to Justice, Village Democracy and Governance. Jakarta: World Bank.