Recovery Management and African Americans: A Report from the Field

REFERENCES

• Achara-Abrahams , I. , King , J. and Evans , A. 2010 . “ Recovery-focused behavioral health system transformation: A framework for change and lessons learned from Philadelphia. ” . In Addiction recovery management: Theory, science and practice Edited by: Kelly , J. and White , W. 187 – 208 . New York , NY : Springer Science. .
   Google Scholar
• Agosti , V. , Nunes , E. and Ocepek-Welikson , K. 1996 . Patient factors related to early attrition from an outpatient cocaine research clinic . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 22 : 29 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , K. 1995 . Barriers to treatment for addicted African American women . Journal of the American Medical Association , 87 ( 10 ) : 751 – 756 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber , J. P. , Luborsky , L. , Gallop , R. , Crits-Christoph , P. , Frank , A. , Weisss , R. and Siqueland , L. 2001 . Therapeutic alliance as a predictor of outcome and retention in the National Institute on Drug Abuse Collaborative Cocaine Treatment Study . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 69 : 119 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , P. and Evans , J. 1981 . Counseling the Black client: Alcohol use and abuse in Black America Center City , MN : Hazelden. .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , E. , Bernstein , J. , Tassiopoulos , K. , Valentine , A. , Heeren , T. , Levenson , S. and Hingson , R. 2005 . Racial and ethnic diversity among a heroin and cocaine using population: Treatment system utilization . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 24 : 43 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bluthenthal , R. N. , Jacobson , J. O. and Robinson , P. L. 2007 . Are racial disparities in alcohol treatment completion associated with racial differences in treatment modality entry? Comparison of outpatient treatment and residential treatment in Los Angeles County, 1998 to 2000 . Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research , 31 : 1920 – 1926 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowser , P. B. and Bilal , R. 2001 . Drug treatment effectiveness: African American culture in recovery . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 33 ( 4 ) : 391 – 402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd-Franklin , N. 1989 . Black families in therapy: A multi-systems approach New York , NY : Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Boyd-Franklin , N. 2006 . Black families in therapy: Understanding the African American experience New York , NY : Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Brower , K. J. and Carey , T. L. 2003 . Racially related health disparities and alcoholism treatment outcomes . Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research , 27 : 1365 – 1367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caetano , R. 2003 . Alcohol-related health disparities and treatment-related epidemiological findings among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics in the United States . Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research , 27 : 1337 – 1339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caetano , R. and Kaskutas , L. A. 1995 . Changes in drinking patterns among Whites, Blacks and Hispanics: 1984–1992 . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 56 : 558 – 565 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , C. I. , Weisner , C. and Sterling , S. 2006 . Adolescents entering chemical dependency treatment in private managed care: Ethnic differences in treatment initiation and retention . Journal of Adolescent Health , 38 : 343 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellani , B. , Wedgeworth , R. , Wootton , E. and Rugle , L. 1997 . A bi-directional theory of addiction: Examining coping and the factors related to substance relapse . Addictive Behaviors , 22 ( 1 ) : 139 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for HIV/IADS, Hepatitis, STD, and TB prevention, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention. 2010 . HIV among African Americans Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/aa/pdf/aa.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Daley , M. C. 2005 . Race, managed care, and the quality of substance abuse treatment . Administration and Policy in Mental Health , 32 : 457 – 476 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davidson , L. , Tondora , J. , Lawless , M. S. , O'Connell , M. J. and Rowe , M. A. 2009 . Practice guide to recovery-oriented practice New York , NY : Oxford University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Dawson , D. A. , Grant , B. F. , Stinson , F. S. and Chou , P. S. 2006 . Estimating the effect of help-seeking on achieving recovery from alcohol dependence . Addiction , 101 : 824 – 834 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson , S. A. , Grant , B. F. , Stinson , F. S. , Chou , P. S. , Huang , B. and Ruan , W. J. 2005 . Recovery from DSM-IV alcohol dependence: United States, 2001–2002 . Addiction , 100 ( 3 ) : 281 – 292 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis , M. L. and Scott , C. K. 2007 . Managing addiction as a chronic condition . Addiction Science & Clinical Practice , 4 ( 1 ) : 45 – 55 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dennis , M. L. , Scott , C. K. , Funk , R. and Foss , M. A. 2005 . The duration and correlates of addiction and treatment careers . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 28 : S51 – S62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Behavioral Health and Intellectual disability Services . 2011 . Transformation of behavioral health services in Philadelphia Philadelphia , PA : Author. .
   Google Scholar
• Donovan , D. M. , Rosengren , D. B. , Downey , L. , Cox , G. B. and Sloan , K. L. 2001 . Attrition prevention with individuals awaiting publicly funded drug treatment . Addiction , 96 ( 8 ) : 1149 – 1160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finney , J. W. , Moos , R. H. and Timko , C. 1999 . “ Course of treated and untreated substance use disorders: Remission and resolution, relapse and moralityCarty. ” . In Addictions: A comprehensive guidebook Edited by: Mc , B. S. and Epstein , E. E. 30 – 49 . New York , NY : Oxford University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons , F. X. , Gerrard , M. , Cleveland , M. J. , Wills , T. A. and Brody , G. 2004 . Perceived discrimination and substance use in African American parents and their children: A panel study . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 86 : 517 – 529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granfield , R. and Cloud , W. 1999 . Coming clean: Overcoming addiction without treatment New York , NY : New York University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , B. F. 1997 . Barriers to alcoholism treatment: Reasons for not seeking treatment in a general population survey . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 58 : 365 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , G. 2011 . Using trauma-informed AOD treatment practices to improve outcomes for African American survivors of domestic violence Retrieved 2011 from http://www.adp.ca.gov/women/PDF/Trauma_Informed.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Greenfield , T. 2001 . Health disparities in alcohol-related disorders, problems, and treatment use by minorities . Front Lines: Linking Alcohol Services Research and Practice , 3 : 7
   Google Scholar
• Grier , W. and Cobbs , P. 1968 . Black rage New York , NY : Basic Books. .
   Google Scholar
• Grills , C. 2002 . “ African-centered psychology: Basic principles. ” . In Counseling persons of African descent: Raising the bar of practitioner competence Edited by: Parham , T. 10 – 21 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage. .
   Google Scholar
• Guinier , L. and Torres , G. 2002 . The miner's canary: Enlisting race, resisting power, transforming democracy Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Gunnings , T. S. and Simpkin , G. 1972 . A systematic approach to counseling disadvantaged youth . Journal of Non-White Concerns , 1 : 4 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Hardy , K. Presentation delivered at the Multicultural Family Therapy Institute Annual Conference . Piscataway , NJ . April .
   Google Scholar
• Harwood , H. , Sullivan , K. and Malhorta , D. 2001 . Data analysis identifies major disparities in alcohol treatment access across various groups . Front Lines: Linking Alcohol Services Research and Practice , 4 : 7
   Google Scholar
• Hasin , D. S. , Stinson , F. S. , Ogburn , E. and Grant , B. F. 2007 . Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States . Archives of General Psychiatry , 64 ( 7 ) : 830 – 842 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hines , P. and Boyd-Franklin , N. 1996 . “ African American families. ” . In Ethnicity and family therapy, , 2nd ed. Edited by: McGoldrick , M. , Giordano , J. and Pearce , J. K. 66 – 84 . New York , NY : Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Hixson , J. 1998 . “ Developing culturally anchored services: Confronting the challenge of intergroup diversity. ” . In Cultural competence for health care professionals working with African American communities: Theory and practice Edited by: Brisbane , F. L. , Epstein , L. G. , Pacheo , G. and Quinlan , J. W. 9 – 46 . Washington , DC : Department of Health and Human Services. .
   Google Scholar
• Hser , Y.-I. , Anglin , M. D. , Grella , C. , Longshore , D. and Pendergast , M. 1997 . Drug treatment careers: A conceptual framework and existing research findings . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 14 ( 6 ) : 543 – 558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard , R. L. , Flynn , P. M. , Craddock , G. and Fletcher , B. 2001 . “ Relapse after drug abuse treatment. ” . In Relapse and recovery in addictions Edited by: Tims , F. , Leukfield , C. and Platt , J. 109 – 121 . New Haven , CT : Yale University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson , J. O. , Robinson , P. L. and Bluthenthal , R. N. 2007 . Racial disparities in completion rates from publicly funded alcohol treatment: Economic resources explain more than demographics and addiction severity . Health Services Research , 42 : 773 – 794 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jerrel , J. M. and Wilson , J. L. 1997 . Ethnic differences in the treatment of dual mental and substance disorders: A preliminary analysis . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 14 ( 2 ) : 130 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• King , A. C. and Canada , S. A. 2004 . Client related predictors of early treatment drop-out in a substance abuse clinic exclusively employing individual therapy . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 26 ( 3 ) : 189 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinman , P. H. , Kang , S. Y. , Lipton , D. S. , Woody , G. E. , Kemp , J. and Millman , R. B. 1992 . Retention of cocaine abusers in outpatient psychotherapy . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 18 : 29 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Fauve , C. E. , Lowman , C. , Litten , R. Z. I. and Mattson , M. E. 2003 . Introduction: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism workshop on treatment research priorities and health disparities . Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research , 27 : 1318 – 1320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longshore , D. , Grills , C. and Annon , K. 1999 . Effects of culturally congruent intervention on cognitive factors related to drug-use recovery . Substance Use and Misuse , 34 ( 9 ) : 1223 – 1241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longshore , D. , Hsieh , S. , Anglin , M. D. and Annon , T. A. 1992 . Ethnic patterns in drug abuse treatment utilization . Journal of Mental Health Administration , 19 ( 3 ) : 268 – 277 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lum , D. 1986 . Social work practice and people of color Monterey , CA : Brooks-Cole. .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , J. K. , Tuch , S. A. and Roman , P. M. 2003 . Problem drinking patterns among African Americans: The impacts of reports of discrimination, perceptions of prejudice, and “risky” coping strategies . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 44 : 408 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaul , M. E. , Svikis , D. S. and Moore , R. D. 2001 . Predictors of outpatient treatment retention: Patient versus substance use characteristics . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 62 : 9 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay , J. R. 2001 . Effectiveness of continuing care interventions for substance abusers: Implications for the study of long-term treatment effects . Evaluation Review , 25 ( 2 ) : 211 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan , A. T. , Lewis , D. C. , Obrien , C. P. and Kleber , H. D. 2000 . Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation . Journal of the American Medical Association , 284 ( 13 ) : 1689 – 1695 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertens , J. R. and Weisner , C. M. 2000 . Predictors of substance abuse treatment retention among women and men in an HMO . Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research , 24 ( 10 ) : 1525 – 1533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montoya , I. D. 2001 . Untangling the web: Disparities in alcohol abuse and alcoholism . Front Lines: Linking Alcohol Services Research and Practice , 2 : 1 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Mulia , N. , Ye , Y. , Zemore , S. and Greenfield , T. K. 2008 . Social disadvantage, stress and alcohol use among Black, Hispanic and White Americans: Findings from the 2005 U.S. National Alcohol Survey . Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , 69 : 824 – 833 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 2001 . Forecast for the future: Strategic plan to address health disparities Bethesda , MD : Author. .
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. 1999 . Principles of drug addiction treatment Rockville , MD : Author. . Retrieved from http://www.nida.nih.gov/PODAT/PODATIndex.html(NIH Publication No. 00–4180)
   Google Scholar
• Nobles , W. W. 1980 . “ African philosophy: Foundations for Black psychology. ” . In Black psychology, , 2nd ed. Edited by: Jones , R. 18 – 32 . New York , NY : Harper & Row. .
   Google Scholar
• Pinderhughes , E. 1989 . Understanding race, ethnicity and power New York , NY : Free Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Polcin , D. L. and Beattie , M. 2007 . Relationship and institutional pressure to enter treatment: Differences by demographics, problem severity, and motivation . Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , 68 : 428 – 436 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebach , H. 1992 . “ Alcohol and drug use among American minorities. ” . In Ethnic and multicultural drug abuse: Perspectives on current research Edited by: Trimble , J. E. , Bolek , C. S. and Niemcryk , S. J. 23 – 57 . Binghamton , NY : Haworth Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Rowe , D. and Grills , C. 1993 . African-centered drug treatment: An alternative conceptual paradigm for drug counseling with African American Clients . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 25 ( 1 ) : 21 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , L. A. and Mulia , N. 2009 . Racial/ethnic disparities in AOD treatment Retrieved at http://saprp.org/knowledgeassets/knowledge_detail.cfm?KAID=11
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , L. A. , Ye , Y. , Greenfield , T. K. and Bond , J. 2007 . Ethnic disparities in clinical severity and services for alcohol problems: Results from the National Alcohol Survey . Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research , 31 : 48 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , L. , Tam , T. and Larson , M. J. 2007 . Understanding the substance abuse treatment gap Washington , DC : Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , C. K. , Foss , M. A. and Dennis , M. L. 2005 . Pathways in the relapse-treatment-recovery cycle over 3 years . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 28 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S63 – S72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies . 2005 . Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 2002. Discharges from Substance Abuse Treatment Services, DASIS Series: S-25 Rockville , MD Retrieved from http://wwwdasis.samhsa.gov/teds02/2002_teds_rpt_d.pdf(DHHS Publication No. [SMA] 04–3967)
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. 2003 . Results from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings Rockville , MD : Author. . (NHSDA Series H-22, DHHS Publication No. SMA 03–3836)
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse Policy Research Program. 2011 . Racial and ethnic disparities in substance abuse treatment Retrieved from: http://saprp.org/knowledgeassets/knowledge_results.cfm?KAID=11
   Google Scholar
• Sue , D. W. , Carter , R. T. , Casa , J. M. , Fouad , N. A. , Ivey , A. E. , Jensen , M. and Vazques-Nuttall , E. 1998 . Multicultural counseling competencies: Individual and organizational development Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage. .
   Google Scholar
• Sue , D. W. and Sue , D. 1990 . Counseling the culturally different: Theory and practice New York , NY : John Wiley. .
   Google Scholar
• Tonigan , S. J. 2003 . Project Match treatment participation and outcome by self-reported ethnicity . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 27 : 1340 – 1344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Drug Abuse. Division of Epidemiology, Services & Prevention Research . 2003 . Drug use among racial/ethnic minorities Washington , DC : National Institute of Health. .
   Google Scholar
• Wells , K. R. , Klap , A. , Koike , A. and Sherbourne , C. 2001 . Ethnic disparities in unmet need for alcoholism and drug abuse and mental health care . American Journal of Psychiatry , 158 ( 2 ) : 2027 – 2032 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• White , W. L. 2007 . A recovery revolution in Philadelphia . Counselor , 8 ( 5 ) : 34 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• White , W. 2008a . Perspectives on systems transformation: How visionary leaders are shifting addiction treatment toward a recovery-oriented system of care Chicago , IL : Great Lakes Addiction Technology Transfer Center. .
   Google Scholar
• White , W. 2008b . Recovery management and recovery-oriented systems of care: Scientific rationale and promising practices Pittsburgh , PA : Northeast Addiction Technology Transfer Center, Great Lakes Addiction Technology Transfer Center, Philadelphia Department of Behavioral Health & Mental Retardation Services. .
   Google Scholar
• White , W. L. 2009 . Peer-based addiction recovery support: History, theory, practice, and scientific evaluation Chicago , IL : Great Lakes Addiction Technology Transfer Center and Philadelphia Department of Behavioral Health and Mental Retardation Services. .
   Google Scholar
• White , W. , Boyle , M. and Loveland , D. 2002 . Alcoholism/addiction as a chronic disease: From rhetoric to clinical application . Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , 20 ( 3/4 ) : 107 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• White , W. and McLellan , A. T. 2008 . Addiction as a chronic disease: Key messages for clients, families and referral sources . Counselor , 9 ( 3 ) : 24 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• White , W. and Sanders , M. 2006 . “ Recovery management and people of color: Redesigning addiction treatment for historically disempowered communities. ” . In Recovery management Edited by: White , W. L. , Kurtz , E. and Sanders , M. 58 – 86 . Chicago , IL : Great Lakes Addiction Technology Transfer Center, Philadelphia Department of Behavioral Health & Mental Retardation Services. .
   Google Scholar
• Wilbourne , P. and Miller , W. 2002 . “ Treatment of alcoholism: Older and wiser?. ” . In Alcohol problems in the United States: Twenty years of treatment perspective Edited by: McGovern , T. and White , W. 41 – 59 . Binghamton , NY : Haworth Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , D. R. , Neighbours , H. W. and Jackson , J. S. 2003 . Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies . American Journal of Public Health , 93 : 200 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , E. M. 2001 . “ Substance abuse in African American communities. ” . In Ethnocultural factors in substance abuse treatment Edited by: Straussner , S. L. A. 31 – 51 . New York , NY : Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Yen , I. H. , Ragland , D. R. , Breiner , B. A. and Fischer , J. M. 1999 . Racial discrimination and alcohol-related behavior in urban transit operations: Findings from San Francisco Muni Health and Safety Study . Public Health Reports , 114 : 448 – 458 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon , Y. H. , Yi , H. Y. , Grant , B. F. and Dufour , M. C. 2001 . Surveillance report μ57. Liver cirrhosis mortality in the United States, 1970–98 Bethesda , MD : National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System. .
   Google Scholar