Trajectories of Drinking Urges During Individual- and Couple-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorders

REFERENCES

• American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: author.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Annis, H. M., & Graham, J. M. (1995). Profile types on the Inventory of Drinking Situations: Implications for relapse prevention counseling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 9(3), 176–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breese, G. R., Chu, K., Dayas, C. V., Funk, D., Knapp, D. J., Koob, G. F., … Weiss, F. (2005). Stress enhancement of craving during sobriety: A risk for relapse. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(2), 185–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, S. (2009). The effect of outliers on regression analysis: Regime type and foreign direct investment. Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 4, 153–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clifford, P. R., Maisto, S. A., & Davis, C. M. (2007). Alcohol treatment research assessment exposure subject reactivity effects: Part I. Alcohol use and related consequences. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(4), 519–528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooney, N. L., Litt, M. D., Morse, P. A., Bauer, L. O., & Gaupp, L. (1997). Alcohol cue reactivity, negative-mood reactivity, and relapse in treated alcoholic men. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106(2), 243–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drobes, D. J., & Thomas, S. E. (1999). Assessing craving for alcohol. Alcohol Research & Health, 23(3), 179–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, E. E., Drapkin, M. L., Yusko, D. A., Cook, S. M., McCrady, B. S., & Jensen, N. K. (2005). Is alcohol assessment “therapeutic?” Pretreatment change in drinking among alcohol dependent women. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(3), 369–378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, E. E., & McCrady, B. S. (2009). Treatments that work: Individual cognitive behavioral therapy for alcohol use problems. Therapist manual. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fazzino, T. L., Harder, V. S., Rose, G. L., & Helzer, J. E. (2013). A daily process examination of the bidirectional relationship between craving and alcohol consumption measured via interactive voice response. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(12), 2161–2167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flannery, B. A., Poole, S. A., Gallop, R. J., & Volpicelli, J. R. (2003). Alcohol craving predicts drinking during treatment: An analysis of three assessment instruments. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64, 120–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flannery, B. A., Volpicelli, J. R., & Pettinati, H. M. (1999). Psychometric properties of the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 23(8), 1289–1295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallgren, K. A., & Witkiewitz, K. (2013). Missing data in alcohol clinical trials: A comparison of methods. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(12), 2152–2160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadden, R. M., & Cooney, N. L. (2005). Treating alcohol problems. In G. A. Marlatt & D. M. Donovan (Eds.), Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors (pp. 65–91). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Kavanagh, D. J., Statham, D. J., Feeney, G. F. X., Young, R. M., May, J., Andrade, J., & Connor, J. P. (2013). Measurement of alcohol craving. Addictive Behaviors, 38(2), 1572–1584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn, C. M. (2011). Alcohol and women: What is the role of biologic factors? Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 29(4), 479–504.
   Google Scholar
• Litt, M. D., & Cooney, N. L. (1999). Inducing craving for alcohol in the laboratory. Alcohol Research & Health, 23(3), 174–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litt, M. D., Cooney, N. L., & Morse, P. (2000). Reactivity to alcohol-related stimuli in the laboratory and in the field: Predictors of craving in treated alcoholics. Addiction, 95(6), 889–900.
   Google Scholar
• Magill, M., & Ray, L. A. (2009). Cognitive-behavioral treatment with adult alcohol and illicit drug users: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(4), 516–527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann, K., Hintz, T., & Jung, M. (2004). Does psychiatric comorbidity in alcohol-dependent patients affect treatment outcome? European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 254(3), 172–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, G. W., & Rehm, J. (2012). The effectiveness of psychosocial modalities in the treatment of alcohol problems in adults: A review of the evidence. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(6), 350–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marinchak, J. S., & Morgan, T. J. (2012). Behavioral treatment techniques for psychoactive substance use disorders. In S. T. Walters & F. Rotgers (Eds.), Treating substance abuse: Theory and technique (3rd ed., pp. 138–166). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• McCrady, B. S., & Epstein, E. E. (2009). Overcoming alcohol problems: A couples-focused program. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCrady, B. S., Epstein, E. E., Cook, S., Jensen, N. K., & Hildebrandt, T. (2009). A randomized trial of individual and couple behavioral alcohol treatment for women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 243–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrady, B. S., Epstein, E. E., & Hirsch, L. S. (1999). Maintaining change after conjoint behavioral alcohol treatment for men: Outcomes at 6 months. Addiction, 94, 1381–1396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay, J. R. (2005). Is there a case for extended interventions for alcohol and drug use disorders? Addiction, 100(11), 1594–1610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, T. M., Seavey, A., Ritter, K., McNulty, J. K., Gordon, K. C., & Stuart, G. L. (2014). Ecological momentary assessment of the effects of craving and affect on risk for relapse during substance abuse treatment. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(2), 619–624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, B. (1997). Latent variable growth modeling with multilevel data. In M. Berkane (Ed.), Latent variable modeling and applications to causality (pp. 149–161). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2011). Mplus: Statistical analysis with latent variables (Version 6.12) [Software]. Retrieved from www.statmodel.com
   Google Scholar
• Nelder, J. A., & Wedderburn, R. W. M. (1972). Generalized linear models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, 135(2), 370–384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien, C. P. (2005) Anticraving medications for relapse prevention: A possible new class of psychoactive medications. American Journal of Psychiatry 162(8), 1423–1431.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Leary, T. A., & Monti, P. M. (2002). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for alcohol addiction. In S. G. Hoffman & M. D. Tompson (Eds.), Treating chronic and severe mental disorders (pp. 234–257). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Papachristou, H., Nederkoorn, C., Giesen, J. C. A. H., & Jansen, A. (2014). Cue reactivity during treatment, and not impulsivity, predicts an initial lapse after treatment in alcohol use disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 39(3), 737–739. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Project MATCH Research Group. (1997). Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH Posttreatment drinking outcomes. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58(1), 7–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Project MATCH Research Group. (1998). Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH three-year drinking outcomes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22(6), 1300–1311. doi:10.1097/00000374-199809000-00016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, H. (2009). Clinical and laboratory assessment of the subjective experience of drug craving. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(6), 519–534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotgers, F. (2012). Cognitive-behavioral theories of substance abuse. In S. T. Walters & F. Rotgers (Eds.), Treating substance abuse: Theory and technique (3rd ed., pp. 113–137). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schuckit, M. A., Daeppen, J. B., Tipp, J. E., Hesselbrock, M., & Bucholz, K. K. (1998). The clinical course of alcohol-related problems in alcohol dependent and nonalcohol dependent drinking women and men. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 59(5), 581–590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, T. L., Kivlahan, D. R., Bush, K. R., & McFall, M. E. (2005). Telephone self-monitoring among alcohol use disorder patients in early recovery: A randomized study of feasibility and measurement reactivity. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 79(2), 241–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (2012). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling (2nd ed.). London, England: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Stroup, W. W. (2014). Rethinking the analysis of non-normal data in plant and soil science. Agronomy Journal, 106, 1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subbaraman, M. S., Lendle, S., van der Laan, M., Kaskutas, L. A., & Ahern, J. (2013). Cravings as a mediator and moderator of drinking outcomes in the COMBINE study. Addiction, 108(10), 1737–1744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, S. T., Vader, A. M., Harris, T. R., & Jouriles, E. N. (2009). Reactivity to alcohol assessment measures: An experimental test. Addiction, 104(8), 1305–1310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz, K. (2011). Predictors of heavy drinking during and following treatment. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25, 426–438. doi:10.1037/a0022889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz, K. (2012). Temptation to drink as a predictor of drinking outcomes following psychosocial treatment for alcohol dependence. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(3), 529–537. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01950.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz, K., & Marlatt, G. A. (2004). Relapse prevention for alcohol and drug problems: That was Zen, this is Tao. American Psychologist, 59, 224–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon, G., Won Kim, S., Thuras, P., & Grant, J. E. (2006). Alcohol craving in outpatients with alcohol dependence: Rate and clinical correlates. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 770–777.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar