589
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Posttraumatic growth after cancer: The role of perceived threat and cognitive processing

, PhD, , PhD, , PhD, , PhD, , LCSW & , BS

References

  • Affleck, G., & Tennen, H. (1996). Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings. Journal of Personality, 64 (4), 899–922.
  • Cordova, M. J., Cunningham, L. L. C., Carlson, C. R., & Andrykowski, M. A. (2001). Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: A controlled comparison study. Health Psychology, 20, 176–185.
  • Cordova, M. J., Giese-Davis, J., Golant, M., Kronenwetter, C., Chang, V., & Spiegel, D. (2007). Breast cancer as trauma: Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 14, 308–319.
  • Creamer, M., Burgess, P., & Pattison, P. (1992). Reaction to trauma: A cognitive processing model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101 (3), 452–459.
  • Frazier, P. A., & Kaler, M.E., (2006). Assessing the validity of self-reported stress-related growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 859–869.
  • Gangstad, B., Norman, P., & Barton, J. (2009). Cognitive processing and posttraumatic growth after stroke. Rehabilitation Psychology, 54 (1), 69–75.
  • Helgeson, V. S., Reynolds, K. A., & Tomich, P. L. (2006). A meta-analytic review of benefit finding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 797–816.
  • Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. New York, NY: Free Press.
  • Janoff-Bulman, R. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Three explanatory models. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 30–34.
  • Lechner, S. C., & Weaver, K. E. (2009). Lessons learned about benefit finding among individuals with cancer or HIV/AIDS. In C. L. Park, S. C. Lechner, M. H. Antoni, & A. L. Stanton (Eds.), Medical illness and positive life change: Can crisis lead to personal transformation? (pp. 107–124). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
  • Lechner, S. C., Zakowski, S. G., Antoni, M. H., Greenhawt, M., Block, K., & Block, P. (2003). Do sociodemographic and disease-related variables influence benefit-finding in cancer patients? Psycho-Oncology, 12, 491–499.
  • Lindstrom, C. M., Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2013). The relationship of core belief challenge, rumination, disclosure, and sociocultural elements to posttraumatic growth. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5, 50–55.
  • Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 11–21.
  • Lipscomb, J., Gotay, C. C., Snyder, C. (Eds.) (2005). Outcomes assessment in cancer: Measures, methods, and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83–104. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.83
  • Manne, S., Ostroff, J., Winkel, G., Goldstein, L., Fox, K., & Grana, G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth after breast cancer: Patient, partner, and couple perspectives. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66 (3), 442–454.
  • Mitchell, S. & Campbell, E. A. (1988). Cognitions associated with anxiety and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 9 (4), 837–838.
  • Montazeri, A., Harirchi, I., Vahdani, M., Khaleghi, F., Jarvandi, S., Ebrahimi, M., Haji-Mahmoodi, M. (2000). Anxiety and depression in Iranian breast cancer patients before and after diagnosis. European Journal of Cancer Care, 9 (3), 151–157.
  • Morris, B. A., & Shakespeare-Finch, J. (2011). Rumination, post-traumatic growth, and distress: Structural equation modeling with cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 20, 1176–1183.
  • Neimeyer, R. A. (2004). Fostering posttraumatic growth: A narrative elaboration. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 53–59.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. & Davis, C. (2004). Theoretical and methodological issues in the assessment and interpretation of posttraumatic growth. Psychological Inquiry, 15 (1), 60–64.
  • Park, C. L. (1998). Stress-related growth and thriving through coping: The roles of personality and cognitive processes. Journal of Social Issues, 54 (2), 267–277.
  • Park, C. L. (2009). Overview of theoretical perspectives. In Park, C. L., Lechner, S. C., Antoni, M. H., & Stanton, A. L. (Eds.), Medical illness and positive like change: Can crisis lead to personal transformation?(pp. 11–30). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
  • Park, C. L., & Helgeson, V. S. (2006). Introduction to the special section: Growth following highly stressful life events—Current status and future directions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74 (5), 791–796.
  • Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science, 8, 162–169.
  • Phelps, L. F., Williams, R. M., Raichle, K. A., Turner, A. P., & Ehde, D. M. (2008). The importance of cognitive processing to adjustment in the 1st year following amputation. Rehabilitation Psychology, 53 (1), 28–38.
  • Primo, K., Compas, B. E., Oppedisano, G., Howell, D. C., Epping-Jordan, J. E., & Krag, D. N. (2000). Intrusive thoughts and avoidance in breast cancer: Individual differences and association with psychological distress. Psychology and Health, 14, 1141–1153.
  • Ransom, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Jacobsen, P. B. (2008). Actual change and inaccurate recall contribute to posttraumatic growth following radiotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76 (5), 811–819.
  • Redekop, M., & Clark, M. (2016). From life's difficulties to posttraumatic growth: How do we get there? Psychology, 7, 1451–1466.
  • Roy-Byrne, P., Davidson, K. W., Kessler, R. C., Asmundson, G. J. G., Goodwin, R. D., Kubzansky, L., Lydiard, R. B, Massie, M. J., Katon, W., Laden, S. K., Stein, M. B. (2008). Anxiety disorders and comorbid medical illness. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30 (3), 208–225.
  • Salsman, J. M., Segerstrom, S.C., Brechting, E.M., Carlson, C.R., & Andrykowski, M.A. (2009). Posttraumatic growth and PTSD symptomatology among colorectal cancer survivors: A 3-month longitudinal examination of cognitive processing. Psycho-Oncology, 18, 30–41.
  • Sears, S. R., Stanton, A. L., & Danoff-Burg, S. (2003). The yellow brick road and the emerald city: Benefit finding, positive reappraisal coping and posttraumatic growth in women with early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychology, 22 (5), 487–497.
  • Segerstrom, S. C., Stanton, A. L., Alden, L. E., & Shortridge, B. E. (2003). A multidimensional structure for repetitive thought: What's on your mind, and how, and how much? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85 (5), 909–921.
  • Tallman, B. A., Altmaier, E., & Garcia, C. (2007). Finding benefit from cancer. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54 (4), 481–487.
  • Taylor, S. E. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive adaptation. American Psychologist, 38 (11), 1161–1173.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Target article: ‘posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence’. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 1–18.
  • Tedeschi, R. G. & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 455–471.
  • Ullrich, P. M., & Lutgendorf, S. K. (2002). Journaling about stressful events: Effects of cognitive processing and emotional expression. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24 (3), 244–250.
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J. S., Strauss, M. E. & McCormick, R. A. (1995). Testing a tripartite model: II. Exploring the symptom structure of anxiety and depression in student, adult and patient samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 15–25.
  • Williams, R. M., Davis, M. C., & Millsap, R. E. (2002). Development of the Cognitive Processing of Trauma Scale. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 9, 349–360.
  • Yeung, N. C. Y., Lu, Q., Wong, C. C. Y., & Huynh, H. C. (2016). The roles of needs satisfaction, cognitive appraisals, and coping strategies in promoting posttraumatic growth: A stress and coping perspective. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 8 (3), 284–292.
  • Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67, 361–370.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.