The Islamization of Rhetoric: Ibn Rushd and the Reintroduction of Aristotle into Medieval Europe

Works Cited

• Abbott , Don Paul . 2001 . “ Rhetoric and Writing in the Renaissance ” . In A Short History of Writing Instruction from Ancient Greece to Modern America , Edited by: Murphy , James J. 145 – 72 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Abdul-Raof , Hussein . 2006 . Arabic Rhetoric: A Pragmatic Analysis New York, Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Alighieri , Dante . 1995 . “ The Divine Comedy: Inferno ” . In The Portable Dante. Trans. , Edited by: Musa , Mark . New York : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Armour , Rollin Sr. 2002 . Islam, Christianity, and the West: A Troubled History , Maryknoll, NY : Orbis .
   Google Scholar
• Averroes . 1998 . “ Averroes' Middle Commentaries on Aristotle's Categories and De Interpretatione ” . In Trans , Edited by: Butterworth , Charles E. South Bend, IN : St. Augustine .
   Google Scholar
• —— . 2000 . “ Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's ” . In Poetics. Trans , Edited by: Butterworth , Charles E. South Bend, IN : St. Augustine .
   Google Scholar
• —— . 1974 . “ Averroes on Plato's Republic ” . In Trans. Ralph Lerner , Ithaca, NY : Cornell .
   Google Scholar
• —— . 1977 . “ Three Short Commentaries on Aristotle's “Topics,” “Rhetoric,” and “Poetics.” . In Trans , Edited by: Butterworth , Charles E. Albany : State U of New York P .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , Jonathan . 1997 . “ Roman Aristotle ” . In Philosophia Togata II: Plato and Aristotle at Rome , Edited by: Barnes , Jonathan and Griffin , Miriam . 1 – 69 . New York : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• Borges , Jorge Luis . 2004 . “ Averroes' Search ” . In The Aleph and Other Stories , Edited by: Hurley , Andrew . 69 – 78 . New York : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Butterworth , Charles E. 2001 . “ Biographical Sketch of Averroes (1126–1198) ” . In Averroes' Decisive Treatise & Epistle Dedicatory , xiii – xvi . Provo, UT : Brigham Young UP .
   Google Scholar
• Cahill , Thomas . 1995 . How the Irish Saved Civilization: The Untold Story of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Medieval Europe , New York : Anchor .
   Google Scholar
• —— . 2003 . Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter , New York : Anchor .
   Google Scholar
• Canfora , Luciano . 1990 . “ The Vanished Library: A Wonder of the Ancient World ” . In Trans , Edited by: Ryle , Martin . Berkeley : U of California P .
   Google Scholar
• Casson , Lionel . 2001 . Libraries in the Ancient World , New Haven : Yale UP .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , Mordechai Z. 2000 . Moses Ibn Ezra vs. Maimonides: Argument for a Poetic Definition of Metaphor (Isti, ara). . Journal of Middle Eastern Literatures , 11.1 : 1 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Dahiyat , Ismail M. 1974 . Avicenna's Commentary on the Poetics of Aristotle: A Critical Study with an Annotated Translation of the Text , Netherlands : EJ Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Delbrück , Hans . 1982 . “ Medieval Warfare: History of the Art of War, Volume III ” . In Trans. Walter J. , Edited by: Renfroe , Jr . Lincoln : U of Nebraska P .
   Google Scholar
• Ebbesen , Sten . 1990 . “ Boethius as an Aristotelian Commentator ” . In Aristotle Transformed: The Ancient Commentators and Their Influence , Edited by: Richard , Sorabji . 373 – 91 . Ithaca, NY : Cornell UP .
   Google Scholar
• Fakhry , Majid . 2001 . Averroes Ibn Rushd: His Life, Works and Influence , Oxford : Oneworld .
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , Richard . 1993 . Moorish Spain , Berkeley : U of California P .
   Google Scholar
• Gerber , Jane S. 1992 . The Jews of Spain: A History of the Sephardic Experience , New York : Free .
   Google Scholar
• Grayeff , Felix . 1974 . Aristotle and His School , New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• Gutas , Dimitri . 1998 . Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early ‘Abbasid Society (2nd–4th/8th–10th centuries) , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Guthrie , W. K. C. 1981 . Aristotle: An Encounter , Cambridge : Cambridge UP .
   Google Scholar
• Hamarneh , Walid . 1988 . The Reception of Aristotle's Theory of Poetry in the Arab-Islamic Mediaeval Thought . Poetics East and West , : 183 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , L. P. 1990 . Islamic Spain: 1250 to 1500 , Chicago : U of Chicago P .
   Google Scholar
• Hitti , Phillip K. 1967 . History of the Arabs from The Earliest Times to the Present , 9th , New York : St. Martin's .
   Google Scholar
• Hourani , Albert . A History of the Arab Peoples , 1991 Cambridge, MA : Harvard UP .
   Google Scholar
• Jayyusi , Salma Khadra . 2006 . “ Arabic Poetry in the Post-Classical Age ” . In Arabic Literature in the Post-Classical Period , Edited by: Allen , Roger and Richards , D. S. 25 – 59 . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge UP .
   Google Scholar
• —— . 1983 . “ Umayyad Poetry ” . In Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period , Edited by: Beeston , A. F. L. , Johnstone , T. M. , Serjeant , R. B. and Smith , G. R. 387 – 432 . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge UP .
   Google Scholar
• Kemal , Salim . 1986 . Arabic Poetics and Aristotle's Poetics. . The British Journal of Aesthetics , 26.2 : 112 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , George A. 1991 . “ The History of the Text after Aristotle ” . In Aristotle On Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse , 305 – 09 . New York : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• Lerner , Ralph . 1974 . “ Introduction Averroes on Plato's ” . In trans. , Edited by: Averroes , By . Ithaca, NY : Cornell . Republic.
   Google Scholar
• Lettinck , Paul . 1999 . Aristotle's Meteorology and Its Reception in the Arab World With an Edition and Translation of Ibn Suwar's Treatise on Meteorological Phenomena and Ibn Bajja's Commentary on the Meteorology , Leiden, Netherlands : Koninklijke Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Ludescher , Tanyss . “ The Islamic Roots of the Poetic Syllogism ” . In College Literature Vol. 26.1 , 93 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Menocal , María Rosa . 1987 . The Arabic Role in Medieval Literary History: A Forgotten Heritage , Philadelphia : U of Pennsylvania P .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , James J. 2005 . Latin Rhetoric and Education in the Middle Ages and Renaissance , Burlington, VT : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Paret , R. 1983 . “The Qur'an—I.” Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period , Edited by: Beeston , A. F. L. , Johnstone , T. M. , Serjeant , R. B. and Smith , G. R. 186 – 227 . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge UP .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , F. E. 1968 . Aristotle and the Arabs: The Aristotelian Tradition in Islam , New York : State U of New York P .
   Google Scholar
• Plutarch. Sylla. Trans. John Dryden. The Internet Classics Archive. http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/sylla.html (Accessed: 26 September 2006 ).
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , L. D. and Wilson , N. G. 1991 . Scribes and Scholars: A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature , 3rd , Oxford : Clarendon .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , Franz . 1975 . “ The Classical Heritage in Islam ” . In Trans. Emile and Jenny Marmorstein , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Rubenstein , Richard E. Aristotle's Children: How Christians, Muslims, and Jews Rediscovered Ancient Wisdom and Illuminated the Dark Ages , Orlando, FL : Harcourt, 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Santosuosso , Antonio . 2004 . Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels: The Ways of Medieval Warfare , Boulder, CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Shiel , James . 1990 . “ Boethius' Commentaries on Aristotle ” . In Aristotle Transformed: The Ancient Commentators and Their Influence , Edited by: Sorabji , Richard . 349 – 72 . Ithaca, NY : Cornell UP .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , Jane I. 1999 . “ Islam and Christendom: Historical, Cultural, and Religious Interaction from the Seventh to the Fifteenth Centuries ” . In The Oxford History of Islam , Edited by: Esposito , John L. 305 – 45 . New York : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• Strabo . 1960 . “ The Geography of Strabo VI ” . In Trans. Horace Leonard Jones. 8 vols , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Tanner , R. G. 2004 . “ Aristotle's Works: The Possible Origins of the Alexandria Collection ” . In The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World , Edited by: Macleod , Roy . 79 – 91 . New York : Tauris .
   Google Scholar
• Urvoy , Dominique . 1991 . “ Ibn Rushd (Averroes) ” . In Trans. Olivia Stewart , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Vrettos , Theodore . 2001 . Alexandria: City of the Western Mind , New York : Free .
   Google Scholar
• Watts , Edward J. 2006 . City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria , Berkeley : U of California P .
   Google Scholar