Generative semantics: Secret handshakes, anarchy notes, and the implosion of ethos

Works cited

• Abraham , Werner and Binnick , Robert I. , eds. 1972 . Generative Semantik. , Frankfurt : Athenäum Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Aristotle . 1991 . A Theory of Civic Discourse: On Rhetoric. , Edited by: Kennedy , George . New York : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . The Nichomachean Ethics. , Edited by: Ross , D. Oxford : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• Augustine . 1958 . On Christian Doctrine. , Edited by: Robertson , D. W. Jr. New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Bach , Emmon and Harms , Robert T. , eds. 1968 . Universals in Linguistic Theory. , New York : Holt .
   Google Scholar
• Bazerman , Charles . 1988 . Shaping Written Knowledge: The Genre and Activity in the Experimental Article in Science. , Madison : U of Wisconsin P .
   Google Scholar
• Black , Edwin . “The Sentimental Style as Escapism, or The Devil with Dan'l Webster.” . In Form and Genre: Shaping Rhetorical Action. , Edited by: Campbell , Karlyn Kohrs and Jamieson , Kathleen Hall . 80 – 92 . Falls Church, VA : Speech Communication Association . n.d.
   Google Scholar
• Booth , Wayne C. 1974 . Modern Dogma and the Rhetoric of Assent. , Chicago : U of Chicago P .
   Google Scholar
• Borkin , Ann . 1984 [1974] . Problems in Form and Function. , Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1968 . Where the Rules Fail: A Student's Guide. An Unauthorized Appendix to M. K. Burt's From Deep to Surface Structure , Bloomington : Indiana U Linguistics Club .
   Google Scholar
• Botha , Rudoph P. 1990 . Challenging Chomsky. , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Bouton , Lawrence F. 1970 . “Antecedent‐contained Preforms.” . Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1970 . pp. 154 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Brame , Michael K. 1976 . Conjectures and Refutations in Syntax and Semantics. , New York : North‐Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , Kenneth . 1945 . A Grammar of Motives. , Berkeley : U of California P .
   Google Scholar
• Burt , Marina K. 1971 . From Deep to Surface Structure: An Introduction to Transformational Syntax. , New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , George . 1963 [1776] . The Philosophy of Rhetoric. , Edited by: Bitzer , Lloyd . Carbondale : Southern Illinois UP .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , John Angus . 1970 . “Darwin and The Origin of the Species: The Rhetorical Ancestry of an Idea.” . Speech Monographs , 37 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1975 . “The Polemical Mr. Darwin.” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 61 : 375 – 90 . (1970)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , Paul Newell . 1975 . “The Personae of Scientific Discourse.” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 61 : 391 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carden , Guy . 1970 . “The Deep Structure of Both.” . Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1970 . pp. 178 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Carroll , Lewis . 1960 [1865, 1871] . The Annotated Alice. , Edited by: Gardner , Martin . New York : New American Library . Intro, and notes
   Google Scholar
• Cherry , Roger D. 1988 . "Ethos versus Persona: Self‐representation in Written Discourse.” . Written Communication , 5 : 251 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chomsky , Noam . 1957 . Syntactic Structures. , The Hague : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1965 . Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. , Cambridge : MIT P .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1975 . Reflections on Language. , New York : Pantheon .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1982 . Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding. , Cambridge : MIT P .
   Google Scholar
• Darnell , Regna . 1992 . “Introduction.” . In Studies out in Left Field: Defamatory Essays Presented to James D. McCawley. , Edited by: Zwicky , Arnold . Philadelphia : John Benjamins . Reprint of the Linguistic Research Institute volume, 1970
   Google Scholar
• Davison , Alice . 1970 . “Causal Adverbs and Performative Verbs.” . Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1970 . pp. 190 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Demosthenes . 1930 . Olynthiacs, Philippics, Minor Public Speeches, Speech against Leptinos. , Edited by: Vince , J. H. New York : Loeb Classical Library [Putnam] .
   Google Scholar
• de Romilly , Jacqueline . 1958 . “Eunoia in Isocrates; or The Political Importance of Creating Good Will.” . Journal of Hellenic Studies , 78 : 78 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Fillmore , Charles J. and Langendoen , D. Terrence , eds. 1971 . Studies in Linguistic Semantics. , New York : Holt .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , W. Terrence . 1987 . “American Humor in Linguistics: Did Generative Semantics Die Laughing?” . In Whimsy V: American Humor , Tempe : World Humor and Irony Membership . U of Arizona
   Google Scholar
• Gragg , Gene B. 1972 . “Semi‐Indirect Discourse and Related Nightmares.” . Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1972 . pp. 32 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , Georgia . 1970 . “Review of R. Lakoff.” . Language , 46 : 149 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1972 . “Some Observations on the Syntax and Semantics of Instrumental Verbs.” . Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1972 . pp. 83 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Grinder , John . 1970 . “Super Equi‐NP Deletion.” . Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1970 . pp. 297 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Hagège , Claude . 1981 . Critical Reflections on Generative Grammar. , Edited by: Hall , Robert A. Jr . Lake Bluff, IL : Jupiter P .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , Robert A. Jr. 1987 . Linguistics and Pseudo‐linguistics: Selected Essays, 1965–1985. , Philadelphia : John Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Halloran , S. Michael . 1982 . “Aristotle's Concept of Ethos, or if Not His Somebody Else's.” . Rhetoric Review , 1 : 58 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1978 . “Doing Public Business in Public Places.” . In Form and Genre: Shaping Rhetorical Knowledge. , Edited by: Campbell , Karlyn Kohrs and Jamieson , Kathleen Hall . Falls Church, VA : Speech Communication Association .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1984 . “The Birth of Molecular Biology.” . Rhetoric Review , 3 : 70 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , R. Allen . 1990 . “The Life and Death of Generative Semantics.” . Troy, NY : Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute . PhD dissertation
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1993 . The Linguistics Wars. , New York : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1993 . “The Origin and Development of Generative Semantics.” . Historiographica Linguistica , 20 : 397 – 439 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoey , Michael . 1984 . “Persuasive Rhetoric in Linguistics: A Stylistic Study of some Features of the Language of Noam Chomsky.” . Forum Linguisticum , 8 : 20 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , Abbie . 1971 . Woodstock Nation. , New York : Pocket Books .
   Google Scholar
• Holton , Gerald . 1988 . Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought. , 2nd ed. , Cambridge : Harvard UP .
   Google Scholar
• Horn , Laurence R. 1970 . “Ain't it Hard (Anymore).” . Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1970 . pp. 318 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1971 . “Negative Transportation: Unsafe at Any Speed?” . Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1971 . pp. 120 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , David , eds. 1972 . Counterculture and Revolution. , New York : Random .
   Google Scholar
• Huck , Geoffrey J. and Goldsmith , John . 1993 . “Gaps in the paradigm.” . Contemporary Linguistics , : 1 forthcoming
   Google Scholar
• _____. The Deep Structure Debates, forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , Roderick A. and Rosenbaum , Peter S. , eds. 1970 . Readings in English Transformational Grammar. , Washington : Georgetown UP .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , Jerrold J. and Postal , Paul M. , eds. 1964 . An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Descriptions. , Cambridge : MIT P .
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff , George . 1968 . “Foreword.” . In Where the Rules Fail: A Student's Guide. An Unauthorized Appendix to M. K. Burt's , From Deep to Surface Structure i – v . Bloomington, IN : Indiana U Linguistics Club .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1970 [1965] . Irregularity in Syntax , [On the Nature of Syntactic Irregularity] New York : Holt .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1971 . “Presupposition and Relative Well‐Formedness.” . In Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology. , Edited by: D.Steinberg , Danny and Jakobovits , Leon A. 329 – 44 . Cambridge : Cambridge UP .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1972 . “Linguistics and Natural Logic.” . In Semantics of Natural Language. , Edited by: Davidson , Donald and Harman , Gilbert . 545 – 65 . Dordrecht : D. Reidel .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1973 . “Fuzzy Grammar and the Performance/Competence Terminology Game.” . Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1973 . pp. 271 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1975 . “ ”Pragmatics in Natural Logic.” . In Formal Semantics of Natural Language. , Edited by: Keenan , Edward L. 253 – 86 . New York : Cambridge UP .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1977 . “Linguistic Gestalts.” . Papers from the Thirteenth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1977 . pp. 236 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1988 [1974] . “Syntactic Amalgams.” . In The Best of CLS , Edited by: chiller , Eric S . 25 – 45 . Chicago : Chicago Linguistic Society .
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff , George and Robert , John . 1976 [1967] . “ [Háj] Ross. “Is Deep Structure Necessary?” . In Notes from the Linguistic Underground , (=Syntax and Semantics 7) Edited by: McCawley , James D. 159 – 64 . New York : Academic P .
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff , Robin Tolmach . 1968 . Abstract Syntax and Latin Complementation. , Cambridge : MIT P .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1971 . “Passive Resistance.” . Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1971 . pp. 149 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1972 . “The Pragmatics of Modality.” . Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1972 . pp. 229 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . “What You can do with Words: Politeness, Pragmatics, and Performatives.” . Proceedings of the Texas Conference on Performatives, Presupposition, and Implicature . Edited by: Rogers , Andy , Wall , Robert and Murphy , J. P. pp. 78 – 106 . Arlington, Va. : Center for Applied Linguistics .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1989 . “The Way We Were; or, The Real Actual Truth about Generative Semantics: A Memoir.” . Journal of Pragmatics , 13 : 939 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• McCawley , James D. , ed. 1976 [1968] . “ Lancelot of Benwick [Robert I. Binnick], Morgan le Fay [Jerry Morgan], and The Green Knight [Georgia Green]. “Camelot, 1968.” . In Notes from the Linguistic Underground. , 249 – 74 . New York : Academic P .
   Google Scholar
• Lawler , John . 1971 . “Any Questions.” . Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1971 . pp. 163 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1972 . “Generic to a Fault.” . Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1972 . pp. 247 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Lyne , John and Howe , Henry F. 1986 . “'Punctuated Equilibria’: Rhetorical Dynamics of a Scientific Controversy.” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 72 : 132 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCawley , James D. , ed. 1976 . Notes from the Linguistic Underground. , New York : Academic P .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1976 . Grammar and Meaning. , New York : Academic P .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1979 . Adverbs, Vowels, and Other Objects of Wonder. , Chicago : U of Chcago P .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1982 . Thirty Million Theories of Grammar. , Chicago : U of Chicago P .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . “Generative Semantics.” . In Dictionary of Linguistics. , New York : Pergamon P . in press
   Google Scholar
• Merton , Robert K. 1973 [1942] . “The Normative Structure of Science.” . In The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. , Edited by: Storer , Norman W. 267 – 68 . Chicago : U of Chicago P .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , Carolyn . 1982 . “Public Knowledge in Science and Society.” . PRE/TEXT , 3 : 31 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Moravcsik , Edith A. and Wirth , Jessica R. , eds. 1976 . Current Approaches to Syntax [=Syntax and Semantics 13] , New York : Academic P .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , Jerry L. 1970 . “On the Criterion of Identity for Noun Phrase Deletion.” . Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1970 . pp. 380 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1972 . “Verb‐Agreement as a Rule of English.” . Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1972 . pp. 278 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1973 . “On Arguing about Semantics.” . Papers in Linguistics , 1 : 49 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1976 . “Cryptic Note II and WAGS III.” . In Notes from the Linguistic Underground. , Edited by: McCawley , James D. 337 – 46 . New York : Academic P .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , Greg . 1990 . Writing Biology: Texts in the Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge. , Madison : U of Wisconsin P .
   Google Scholar
• Neubauer , Paul . 1970 . “On the Notion ‘Chopping Rule.’” . Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1970 . pp. 400 – 07 .
   Google Scholar
• Newmeyer , Frederick J. 1980 . Linguistic Theory in America. , New York : Academic P .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1986 . Linguistic Theory in America. , 2nd ed. , New York : Academic P .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1991 . “Rules and Principles in the Historical Development of Generative Syntax.” . In The Chomskyan Turn. , Edited by: Kasher , Asa . 200 – 30 . Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• O'Donnell , W. R. 1974 . “On Generative Gymnastics.” . Archivum linguistica , 5 : 53 – 82 . (new series)
   Google Scholar
• Parmenides . 1935 . “Fragments.” . In The Early Philosophers of Greece. , Edited by: Lattimore , Richmond and McClure , Matthew Thompson . 145 – 49 . New York : Appleton .
   Google Scholar
• Peranteau , Paul , Levi , Judith and Phares , Gloria C. 1972 . The Chicago Which Hunt: Papers from the Relative Clause Festival. , Chicago : The Chicago Linguistic Society .
   Google Scholar
• Perelman , Chaim and Olbrechts‐Tyteca , L. 1969 [1958] . The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation. , Notre Dame : U of Notre Dame P .
   Google Scholar
• Postal , Paul M. 1964 . Constituent Structure. , Publication 30 of the Indiana U Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics Bloomington : Indiana UP .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1968 [1965] . Aspects of Phonological Theory. , New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1976 . “Linguistic Anarchy Notes.” . In Notes from the Linguistic Underground. , Edited by: McCawley , James D. 201 – 25 . New York : Academic P .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1988 [1969] . “Anaphoric Islands.” . In The Best of CLS A Selection of Out‐of‐Print Papers from 1968 to 1975. , Edited by: Schiller , Eric , Need , Barbara , Varley , Douglas and Eilfort , William H. 67 – 94 . Chicago : Chicago Linguistic Society .
   Google Scholar
• Prelli , L. J. 1989 . “The Rhetorical Construction of Scientific Ethos.” . In Rhetoric in the Human Sciences. , Edited by: Simons , H. W. 48 – 68 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Pullum , Geoffrey K. 1991 . The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax and Other Irreverent Essays on the Study of Language. , Chicago : U of Chicago P .
   Google Scholar
• Dong , Quang Phuc and McCawley , James D. 1971 . “The Applicability of Transformations to Idioms.” . Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1971 . pp. 198 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Quine , Willard Van Orman . 1985 . The Time of My Life. , Cambridge : MIT P .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , Andy . 1971 . “Three Kinds of Physical Perception Verbs.” . Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1971 . pp. 206 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , John Robert . 1970 [1967] . “Gapping and the Order of Constituents.” . In Progress in Linguistics: A Collection of Papers. , Edited by: Bierwisch , Manfred and Heidolph , Karl Erich . 249 – 59 . The Hague : Mouton . [Háj]
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1972 . “Doubl‐ing.” . In Syntax and Semantics I. , Edited by: Kimball , John . 157 – 86 . New York : Seminar P .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1972 . “More on Begin.” . Foundations of Language , 7 : 574 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1973 . “Slifting.” . In The Formal Analysis of Natural Languages. , Edited by: Gross , Maurice , Halle , Morris and Schiitzenberger , Marcel Paul . 65 – 121 . The Hague : Mouton .
   Google Scholar
• Roszak , Theodore . 1969 . The Making of a Counterculture: Reflections on the Technocratic Society and its Youthful Opposition. , New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , Jerry . 1971 . We are Everywhere. , New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• Sadock , Jerrold . 1974 . “Read at Your Own Risk: Syntactic and Semantic Horrors You Can Find in Your Medicine Chest.” . Papers from the Tenth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1974 . pp. 599 – 607 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmerling , Susan . 1971 . “Presupposition and the Notion of Normal Stress.” . Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1971 . pp. 242 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1973 . “Subjectless Sentences and the Notion of Surface Filter.” . Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . 1973 . pp. 577 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , Ben Ross Jr. 1971 . The Ethos of Restoration Comedy. , Urbana : U of Minios P .
   Google Scholar
• Shenker , Israel . 1972 . “Former Chomsky Disciples Hurl Harsh Words at the Master.” . New York Times , 10 September : 70
   Google Scholar
• Siu‐Kai , Lau and Hsin‐Chi , Kuan . 1989 . The Ethos of the Hong Kong Chinese. , Philadelphia : Coronet .
   Google Scholar
• Wall , Robert . 1970 . “On the Notion ‘Derivational Constraint in Grammar’ or. The Turing Machine doesn't Stop Here Anymore (If It Ever Will).” . In Studies out in Left Field: Defamatory Essays Presented to James D. McCawley. Current Inquiry into Language and Linguistics. , 4th ed. , Edited by: Zwicky , Arnold M. , Salus , Peter H. , Binnick , Robert I. and Vanek , Anthony L. 163 – 70 . Edmonton : Linguistic Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , Richard M. 1985 . The Ethics of Rhetoric. , Davis, CA : Hermagoras .
   Google Scholar
• Weimer , Walter B. 1977 . “Science as a Rhetorical Transaction: Toward a Nonjustificational Conception of Rhetoric.” . Philosophy and Rhetoric , 10 : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whately , Richard . 1963 [1846] . Elements of Rhetoric. , Edited by: Ehninger , Douglas . Carbondale : U of Southern Illinois P .
   Google Scholar
• Yoos , George . 1979 . “A Revision of the Concept of Ethical Appeal.” . Philosophy and Rhetoric , 12 : 41 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foo , Yuck and McCawley , James D. 1970 . “A Selectional Restriction Involving Pronoun Choice.” . In Studies out in Left Field: Defamatory Essays Presented to James D. McCawley. Current Inquiry into Language and Linguistics , 4th ed. , Edited by: Zwicky , Arnold M. , Salus , Peter H. , Binnick , Robert I. and Vanek , Anthony L. 19 – 22 . Edmonton : Linguistic Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Zwicky , Arnold M. , Salus , Peter H. , Binnick , Robert I. and Vanek , Anthony L. , eds. 1970 . Studies out in Left Field: Defamatory Essays Presented to James D. McCawley. Current Inquiry into Language and Linguistics. , 4th ed. , Edmonton : Linguistic Research Institute . Reprinted by John Benjamins (Amsterdam and Philadelphia), 1992
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1976 . “Well, this Rock and Roll has to Stop. Junior's Head is Hard as a Rock.” . Papers from the Twelfth Regional Chicago Linguistic Society . 1976 . pp. 676 – 97 .
   Google Scholar