The human toll: Managed care's restriction of access to mental health services

References

• Anders , G. 1994 . HMOs pile up billions in cash, try to decide what to do with it . Wall Street Journal , Dec. 21 : A1
   Google Scholar
• Barach , P. 1994 . Guidelines for treating dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder) in adults . Internat. Soc. Study Dissoc. , : 3 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , H. and Halman , M. 1995 . The new world of mental health . Philadelphia Inquirer , Feb. 5 : A12
   Google Scholar
• 1995 . “ Mental health: Does therapy help? ” . In Consumer Reports 734 – 739 .
   Google Scholar
• Fonagy , P. and Target , M. Predicting the outcome of child psychoanalysis . Paper presented at annual meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry . Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Frank , E. , Kupfer , D. , Wagner , E. , McEachran , A. and Cornes , C. 1991 . Efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy as a maintenance treatment . Arch. Gen. Psychiat. , 48 : 1053 – 1059 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudenheim , M. 1995 . A bitter pill for the HMOs . New York Times , April 18 : D3
   Google Scholar
• Higuchi , S. and Newman , R. 1994 . Legal issues for psychotherapy in a managed care environment . Psychoanal. & Psychother. , 111 : 138 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Hymowitz , C. and Pollock , E. 1995 . Psychobattle: Cost‐cutting firms monitor couch time as therapists fret . Wall Street Journal , July 17 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Klerman , G. , DiMascio , A. , Weissman , M. , Prusoff , B. and Payel , E. 1974 . Treatment of depression by drugs and psychotherapy . Amer. J. Psychiat. , 131 : 186 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kluft , R. 1988 . The postunification treatment of multiple personality disorder: First findings . Amer. J. Psychother. , 42 : 212 – 228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanktree , C. and Briere , J. Effectiveness of therapy for sexual abuse trauma in children: Changes in trauma symptom checklist for children (TSC‐S) scores . Presented at the San Diego Conference on Child Maltreatment . January , San Diego, CA..
   Google Scholar
• Linehan , M. , Armstrong , H. and Suarez , A. 1991 . A cognitive‐behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients . Arch. Gen. Psychiat. , 48 : 1060 – 1064 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenstein , R. and Putnam , F. 1993 . Treatment of multiple personality: A survey of current practices . Amer. J. Psychiat. , 150 : 1048 – 1052 . 19,11(2):171–175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasternack , S. 1995 . Homicide bereavement . Psychoanal. & Psychother. , 12 : 163 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Pollock , J. 1995 . Managed care focus on psychiatric drugs alarms many doctors . Wall Street Journal , Dec. 1 : A1 11
   Google Scholar
• Putman , F. 1989 . Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum , J. 1994 . Talk therapy, ready for the trash heap . Amer. Health , Oct. : 61 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , C. 1989 . Multiple Personality Disorder: Diagnosis, Clinical Features, and Treatment , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Saakvitne , K. and Abrahamson , D. 1994 . The impact of managed care on the therapeutic relationship . Psychoanal. & Psychother. , 11 : 181 – 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Sands , H. 1994 . Overview: Psychoanalysis and dynamic psychotherapy, the mental health provider and managed care . Psychoanal. & Psychother. , 11 : 107 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Shapard , B. 1995 . “ Vignettes recording managed care practices and the consequences to patients ” . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Shore , K. 1995 . Vignettes: Result of managed care policies , Commack, NY : Coalition of Mental Health Professionals and Consumers . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Simon , N. 1994 . Ethics, psychodynamic treatment, and managed care . Psychoanal. & Psychother. , 11 : 119 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Stevenson , M. and Meares , L. 1992 . An outcome study of psychotherapy for patients with borderline personality disorder . Amer. J. Psychiat. , 149 : 358 – 362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch , B. 1994 . Managed care: The basic fault . Psychoanal. & Psychother. , 11 : 166 – 177 .
   Google Scholar