548
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

City networks for sustainability in Europe: An urban-level analysis

References

  • Ambiente Italia. (2003). Development, refinement, management and evaluation of European Common Indicators Project (ECI) (Final Project Report). Milan, Italy: Author.
  • Andersson, I. (2016). “Green cities” going greener? Local environmental policy-making and place branding in the “greenest city in Europe.” European Planning Studies, 24, 1197–1215.
  • Andonova, L. B., Betsill, M. M., & Bulkeley, H. (2009). Transnational climate governance. Global Environmental Politics, 9, 52–73.
  • Bansard, J. S., Pattberg, P. H., & Widerberg, O. (2016). Cities to the rescue? Assessing the performance of transnational municipal networks in global climate governance. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. Advance online publication. doi:10.1007/s10784-016-9318-9
  • Benington, J., & Harvey, J. (1994). Spheres or tiers? The significance of transnational local authority networks. In P. Dunleavy & J. Stanyer (Eds.), Contemporary political studies (pp. 943–961). Belfast, Ireland: Political Studies Association.
  • Betsill, M. M., & Bulkeley, H. (2004). Transnational networks and global environmental governance: The cities for climate protection program. International Studies Quarterly, 48, 471–493.
  • Betsill, M. M., & Bulkeley, H. (2006). Cities and the multilevel governance of global climate change. Global Governance, 12, 141–159.
  • Brand, P. (2007). Green subjection: The politics of neoliberal urban environmental management. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 31, 616–632.
  • Bulkeley, H. (2005). Reconfiguring environmental governance: Towards a politics of scales and networks. Political Geography, 24, 875–902.
  • Bulkeley, H., & Betsill, M. M. (2003). Cities and climate change: Urban sustainability and global environmental governance. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Bulkeley, H., & Betsill, M. (2005). Rethinking sustainable cities: multilevel governance and the urban politics of climate change. Environmental Politics, 14, 42–63.
  • Bulkeley, H., Davies, A., Evans, B., Gibbs, D., Kern, K., & Theobald, K. (2003). Environmental governance and transnational municipal networks in Europe. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 5, 235–254.
  • Bulkeley, H., & Newell, P. (2010). Governing climate change. London, England: Routledge.
  • Busch, H., & Anderberg, S. (2015). Green attraction—Transnational municipal climate networks and green city branding. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 5(4), 1–16.
  • Castán Broto, V., & Bulkeley, H. (2013). A survey of urban climate change experiments in 100 cities. Global Environmental Change, 23, 92–102.
  • Castells, M. (1977). The urban question. London, England: Edward Arnold.
  • Economist Intelligence Unit. (2009). European green city index. Assessing the environmental impact of Europe major cities. London, England: Siemens AG.
  • ECOTEC Research and Consulting Ltd, NordRegio, & Eurofutures. (2007). State of European cities report: Adding value to the European urban audit. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission, DG Regional Policy.
  • Ejersbo, N., & Svara, I. H. (2012). Bureaucracy and democracy in local government. In K. Mossberger, S. E. Clarke, & P. John (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of urban politics (pp. 152–178). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
  • Eurostat. (2011). Regions in the European Union 2011. Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS 2010/EU-27). City of Luxembourg, Luxembourg: European Union.
  • Ewen, S. (2008). Transnational municipalism in a Europe of second cities: Rebuilding Birmingham with municipal networks. In P. Y. Saunier & S. Ewen (Eds.), Another global city. Historical explorations into the transnational municipal moment 1850–2000 (pp. 101–117). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Feiock, R. C., Kassekert, A., Berry, F. S., & Yi, H. (2009, September). Institutional incentives and early adoption of sustainable energy innovations. Paper presented at APSA 2009, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • Goldsmith, M., & Larsen, H. (2004). Local political leadership: Nordic style. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 28, 121–133.
  • Greener, I. (2005). The potential of path dependence in political studies. Politics, 25, 62–72.
  • Hakelberg, L. (2014). Governance by diffusion: Transnational municipal networks and the spread of local climate strategies in Europe. Global Environmental Politics, 14, 107–129.
  • Hall, P. (1993). Forces shaping urban Europe. Urban Studies, 30, 883–898.
  • Harvey, D. (1989). From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism. Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, 71, 3–17.
  • Hooghe, L., Marks, G., & Wilson, C. J. (2002). Does left/right structure party positions on European integration? Comparative Political Studies, 35, 965–989.
  • Keiner, M., & Kim, A. (2007). Transnational city networks for sustainability. European Planning Studies, 15, 1369–1395.
  • Kern, K., & Bulkeley, H. (2009). Cities, Europeanization and multi-level governance: governing climate change through transnational municipal networks. Journal of Common Market Studies, 47, 309–332.
  • Krause, R. M. (2011). Policy innovation, intergovernmental relations, and the adoption of climate protection initiatives by U.S. cities. Journal of Urban Affairs, 33, 45–60.
  • Kuhlmann, S., & Wollmann, H. (2014). Introduction to comparative public administration: administrative systems and reforms in Europe. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Labaeye, A., & Sauer, T. (2013). City networks and the socio-ecological transition. A European inventory (WWWforEurope Working Paper, No. 27). Brussels, Belgium: European Commission.
  • Lee, T. (2013). Global cities and transnational climate change networks. Global Environmental Politics, 13, 108–127.
  • Le Galès, P. (2002). European cities: Social conflicts and governance. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
  • Magre, J., & Bertrana, X. (2007). Exploring the limits of institutional change: The direct election of mayors in Western Europe. Local Government Studies, 33, 181–194.
  • Marks, G., Wilson, C. J., & Ray, L. (2002). National political parties and European integration. American Journal of Political Science, 46, 585–594.
  • Mouritzen, P. E., & Svara, J. H. (2002). Leadership at the apex. Politicians and administrators in Western local governments. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
  • Pablo‐Romero, M. D. P., Sánchez‐Braza, A., & González‐Limón, J. M. (2015). Covenant of mayors: Reasons for being an environmentally and energy friendly municipality. Review of Policy Research, 32, 576–599.
  • Payre, R., & Saunier, P. Y. (2008). A city in the world of cities: Lyon and municipal associations in the 20th century. In P. Y. Saunier & S. Ewen (Eds.), Another global city. Historical explorations into the transnational municipal moment 1850–2000 (pp. 69–84). Basingstoke, England, and New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Portney, K. E., & Berry, J. M. (2010). Participation and the pursuit of sustainability in U.S. cities. Urban Affairs Review, 46, 119–139.
  • Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, German Institute of Urban Affairs–DIFU, NEA Transport Research and Training, & Policy Research & Consultancy–PRAC. (2010). Second state of European cities report. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission, DG Regional Policy.
  • Savitch, H. V., & Kantor, P. (2002). Cities in the international marketplace: The political economy of urban development in North America and Western Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Sharp, E. B., Daley, D. M., & Lynch, M. S. (2011). Understanding local adoption and implementation of climate change mitigation policy. Urban Affairs Review, 47, 433–457.
  • Short, J. R. (1999). Urban imagineers: Boosterism and the representation of cities. In A. E. G. Jonas & D. Wilson (Eds.), The urban growth machine: Critical perspectives two decades later (pp. 37–54). New York, NY: State University of New York Press.
  • Ward, S., & Williams, R. (1997). From hierarchy to networks? Sub-central government and EU urban environment policy. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 35, 439–464.
  • Weber, M. (1958). The city. New York, NY: Free Pres.
  • While, A., Jonas, A. E., & Gibbs, D. (2004). The environment and the entrepreneurial city: Searching for the urban “sustainability fix” in Manchester and Leeds. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 28, 549–569.
  • Wirth, L. (1938). Urbanism as a way of life. American Journal of Sociology, 44(1), 1–24.
  • Zahran, S., Grover, H., Brody, S. D., & Vedlitz, A. (2008). Risk, stress, and capacity: Explaining metropolitan commitment to climate protection. Urban Affairs Review, 43, 447–474.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.